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FATIMATUZZAHRO
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INTEGRATION OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN SCIENCE LEARNING: TOWARDS CRITICAL AND REFLECTIVE SCIENCE EDUCATION Fatimatuzzahro; Nanik Nurhayati; Syaifur Rijal; I Ketut Mahardika; Suratno
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.843

Abstract

The rapid development of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 demands learning of Natural Sciences (IPA) that not only emphasizes cognitive aspects, but also develops critical thinking skills, reflective, and ethical awareness of students. However, the practice of science learning in Indonesia still faces challenges in the form of the dominance of the rote approach and the lack of integration of the philosophical dimension and the value of science and technology. This study aims to analyze the integration of the philosophy of science and the use of science and technology in science learning and its contribution to strengthening students' critical and reflective thinking skills. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 15 selected scientific articles from a total of 25 articles obtained through a systematic selection process on academic databases. The results showed that philosophy of science strengthens students' understanding of scientific processes that are critical and tentative, while science and technology act as contextual media that can enrich the science learning process. The integration of both is effective through reflection-based learning models, socioscientific issues, and scientific ethics. This study recommends strengthening science learning that is integrative and holistic to support the achievement of 21st century competencies and the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum substantively.
Co-Authors Abdul Majid Khan, Hassan Abigail Ervira C Afkar, Taswirul Aghniyah Mawaddah Mahar Azizi Soewondo Ahmad Imamuddin Ahmad Rofil Zainuri Alfi Nur’ Aini Ali Wafa, Mohammad Aliyatul Fitri Anisa Marisma Molik Anisa Maulidia Anita Veronica Anna Fitri Hindriana Annurrohman, Shodiq Apriati, Annisa Nur Ari Kristin Prasetyoningrum Azzah Faiqoh, Amalia Azzahra Putri Fadjar, Hana Badrut Tamam Deliani Faradillah Deva Arya Nurmansyah Putra Dina Lestari2 Fatimatuzzahro Faiqotul Hikmah Farida Hanum Faza Izzat Thoriqi Fiki Falahunal Ulya Firdaus, Fery Muhamad Firjatullah, Muh Fawwaz Hafidatul Ilham Haivih, Yusbitul Haniful Khair, Muhammad Hasyim , Muhammad Fuad I Ketut Mahardika Ihfan Rahmawadi Ikmal Maulana Inayah Inayah Indriana Laila Santi ISMAIL, AGUS YADI Kurniawati, Alfani Dewi Maghfiroh, Sofiatul Maharani, Alifia Makkiyah Muhamad Irfani Muhammad Izkha Khoirur Rifa’I Munawar , Maulana Dzaki Nahdiatul Fitria Nanik Nurhayati Nazidah, Hosin Nita Kurnia Ningseh Nur Haniyah Kholidiyah NURUL HIDAYAH Okta , Yang Ratu Raihan Nafis Masykur Rani Balqis Huwaida Ridwan Sahroni Hisam Robit Azizi, Mohammad Rohmatun Nazilah RR. Shely Salima Noor Arifa Saipul Hamdi Sari, Putri Aprilia Silvia SITI FATIMAH Siti May Syaroh SITI NUR AINI Siti Nur Kamila Siti Nurhasanah Suratno Syaifur Rijal Syavaldi Revindra Pranata Tajuddin, Ahmad Tria Vanda Sari, Vanneza Utomo, Galih Ridho Vinky Putri Amelia Winarti Wirda Ningrum Istiqomah Yosi Ariyani, Dias Zaenal Abidin Zainul Muhaimin Syafiq Zasqia Noer Aliyah