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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam EGALITA Jurnal Theologia Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education) Ulumuna Tashwirul Afkar Tasamuh: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Mozaic: Islamic Studies Journal Indonesian Journal of Islamic Communication
Fawaizul Umam
Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab Dan Humaniora IAIN Jember
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Menimbang Gagasan Farid Esack Tentang Solidaritas Lintas Agama Fawaizul Umam
Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2010): September
Publisher : Postgraduate Studies of Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.905 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2010.5.1.116-128

Abstract

Inter-religious conflict has been part of the history of religions. To the dismay of many, the conflict has escalated from time to time overshadowing the benevolent nature of religions as a blessing for mankind. Hence, instead of addressing the formidable problems of poverty, backwardness, ignorance, injustice, oppression and the like, people of different religions in one way or another are dragged into the acts of violence. It is this unfortunate development in the history of religions that we are interested in discussing by appealing to the ideas of Farid Esack who has established himself as an international scholar of Islam. We portray Esack as a man whose attention is being paid solely to promote the inter-religious dialogue with a single purpose in mind, to push peace and harmony for all regardless of their race and religion. We are particularly interested in developing further the idea of what he calls a ?productive dialogue? in which an awareness of religious solidarity constitutes an integral part. We will try to expose the ?hermeneutics of awareness? to get a better idea of what Esack is trying to do as far as social harmony is concerned. Within this scheme we will also discuss some other related issues such as the problem of pluralism and liberation. We argue that Esack sees the problem of social harmony as essentially theological and not simply political. It is therefore the task of religion?and not simply of politic?to deal with such problem.
PENGARUH MERK DAN RASIO CAMPURAN ANTI GORES TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL PELAPISAN MATERIAL LOGAM ikhwanul Qiram; Fawaizul Umam; Adi Pratama
ROTOR Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.168 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/rotor.v14i1.20642

Abstract

Paint is a liquid used to coat the surface of an object with the aim of decorative, reinforcing or protective of the material. Anti-scratch or varnish is a paint made from a hydrocarbon polymer without a color pigment. This study aims to determine the effect of the brand and the ratio of the anti-scratch mixture on the quality of the metal coating. The workpiece used is a 0.5 mm galvanized plate with a size of 10 cm x 10 cm. In this study, three variations of the ratio of anti-scratch and thinner mixtures will be carried out, namely 1: 1, 1: 1.25 and 1: 1.5 using the brands MTT, BLKT, WS. Spraying variations include spraying 1 sec (2x spraying), 2 secs (4x spraying), 3 sec (6x spraying). From the data collection process, two measurements will be taken, the first, the gloss test using a lux meter and a color density test. The gloss test was carried out by irradiating using three tilt angles, namely 50 °, 55 ° and 60 °. To test the color density using the Coolphptools Software. The highest gloss results occurred on the WS brand with a mixture ratio of 1: 1 resulting in a value of 9770 (lux) at an angle of 60 ° with a spray time of 2 seconds (4 times spray). The lowest yield occurred for the MTT brand producing a value of 4170 at an angle of 50 ° with a spray time of 3 seconds (6 times the spray). The results of this study generally show that the brand and the ratio of the anti-scratch mixture have an effect on the coating of metal materials
HUBUNGAN ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA BERSPIRIT MULTIKULTURALISME Fawaizul Umam
TASÂMUH Vol. 13 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.493 KB)

Abstract

As a spirit, multiculturalism supposed to be an adhesive social harmony and co-existence in different cultural background of society, including religious differences. By the spirit of multiculturalism, a multicultural society would be able to coexist peacefully (peace co-existence) and establish a relationship patterns in a relational tolerance while looking at each other even in forms of disparity which is inherent in every member of society, not exception the disparity of religion and orientation diversity. Establishment of spirit of multiculturalism absolutely important in the context of inter-religious relations are often shows in many cases in face of antagonistic. So that there are at least five strategic steps to strengthen the spirit of multiculturalism in the dynamic relationships between people, namely 1) strengthening the tradition of dialogue, 2) regulation of broadcasting activities of religion, 3) reeducation through educational institutions, 4) reorientation of the role of religious institutions 5) strengthening the principle of constitutionalism well as law enforcement. In multiculturalism perspective, the five steps will lead religious communities, majority and minority, the wisdom in dealing with various truths that appear in the form of religion which is so diverse. This is an affirmation which put the spirit of multiculturalism encounter social relevance, namely the strategic value for the creation of cohesiveness in the harmony of the relationship between multicultural people.
Tera Ulang Peran Profetik Tuan Guru dalam Konteks Kebebasan Beragama di Pulau Lombok Fawaizul Umam
Ulumuna Vol 13 No 2 (2009): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v13i2.367

Abstract

Ulama (Islamic scholars) play important role in culturally paternalistic societies. Their prophetic role is theologically idealized as successors of prophets’ risâlah, mission. However, historically speaking, history yet often features reality that differs from their normative role. This paper aims to reevaluate the prophetic role of ulama in Lombok, called tuan guru, in the context of religious freedom praxsis. It is found that what is held by tuan guru in the realm of socio-politico-cultural tend to differ from his own existential theological spirit as one of socio-religious institutions. In the context of the praxis of religious freedom, tuan guru in general tend to play a role as a breeder and booster of anti pluralism discourses. Considering the theological claims of Islam itself as a spreader of mercy for all as well as political-cultural claims that Lombok is religious island, the island of thousand mosques, the realm seems ironic.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DI IRAN PASCA REVOLUSI 1979 DALAM PERSPEKTIF SHIRIN EBADI Moh Choirul Anam; Fawaizul Umam; Aminullah .
Mozaic: Islamic Studies Journal Vol 1 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/mozaic.v1i02.1719

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively find out the role of women under the Shah Pahlavi regime. In addition, this study aims to determine the social, political, and economic conditions of Iran after the 1979 revolution. Finally, this study aims to determine the position of women in Shirin Ebadi's view. This research includes library research using a gender approach and a human rights approach. In collecting data, the researcher used the original work of Shirin Ebadi as the primary source, while the secondary data was taken from the works and data related to this research. To process the data, the researcher uses content analysis or content analysis. The results of the analysis explain that Shirin Ebadi has made a big contribution to the struggle of women to get equal rights with men. He was one of the founding initiators of the Center for Defending Human Rights in Iran. Not only that, she became the first female judge in Iran. For handling major criminal cases that dragged important Iranian figures, he was imprisoned by the Iranian government. In 2003, the Norwegian Nobel Committee recognized Shirin Ebadi as the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for her struggle to defend Iranian women for their rights.
Dialectics Between Islam and Local Culture in Wetu Telu Lombok Muslims’ Merariq Tradition: An ‘Urf Perspective Fawaizul Umam; Al Humaidy, Mohammad Ali; Amrulloh, Moh. Asyiq
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.10603

Abstract

This article discusses dialectical teachings between Islam and local culture among Wetu Telu Muslims, a local community in Lombok, which is often accused of developing a prototype of Islamic teachings mixed with deviant, heterodox, and heretical traditions. The discussion focuses on one form of their traditions that reflects the dialectics, namely the merariq in wedding tradition. By applying a qualitative approach, this study specifically portrayed relevant views of Wetu Telu Muslims which are relatively different from that of orthodox Muslims in Lombok. Based on the results of participatory observation and unstructured in-depth interviews, the study findings reveal that the traditions of the Wetu Telu Muslims, especially in merariq, reflect a dialectical teaching between Islam and local culture so that it can be named as an Islamic tradition. It is also clear that Wetu Telu's teachings are extremely tolerant to the local culture and this is proven, among others, through their wedding tradition. From the ‘Urf perspective, merariq wedding tradition is legitimate for recognition as an Islamic culture or Islamic legal practice even though some aspects of the tradition differ from the general principles of Islamic orthodoxy in Indonesia.
Challenges Of Religion and Identity Politics In Indonesia: The Role Of Islamic Religious Education Dwiki Nur Halimi; Fawaizul Umam; Safrudin Edi Wibowo
IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Master of Islamic Studies Masters Program in the Postgraduate Institute of Islamic Studies Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/ijgie.v6i2.3887

Abstract

The relationship between religion and society in Indonesia is deeply embedded in the daily lives of its citizens, influencing social interactions, political participation, and cultural dynamics. This interconnection encourages active cooperation and mutual understanding between religious groups, fostering an environment of shared aspirations. However, in the contemporary context, the intersection of religion and politics has become increasingly aligned with the political identity of the population, often complicating interfaith relations. This study explores the political identity of Indonesian citizens in relation to their religious affiliations, emphasizing how these identities shape public interactions and influence societal harmony. Using a qualitative approach with literature-based data, this research analyzes how identity politics in Indonesia is articulated and expressed in a manner that could potentially disrupt the inter-religious relationships established over time. The findings suggest that the expression of identity politics remains immature and poorly executed, which threatens the interfaith harmony that Indonesia has long nurtured. Therefore, identity politics must be approached and articulated in alignment with universal principles and the common good to ensure peaceful coexistence and national unity.
Strengthening Religious Moderation through Revitalizing Ma'had al-Jami'ah: A Case Study in the State Islamic Higher Education Ahmadiono, Ahmadiono; Rahman, Fathor; Umam, Fawaizul
AL-TAHRIR Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v25i1.10263

Abstract

This article aims to describe and discuss (1) the phenomenon of religious extremism on the campus and (2) institutional responses of the state Islamic higher education to it in the form of (3) strengthening religious moderation through the revitalization of Ma‘had al-Jami‘ah (Pesantren of University). With a case study research design and the religious moderation concept of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia as a theoretical framework, this study found relatively the same facts about the phenomenon of religious extremism in the three state Islamic universities. Their institutional responses also tend to be similar; they rely on the belief that religious extremism harms the spirit of Islam’s raḥmatan li al-'ālamīn and the movement of extreme religious elements has threatened the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The biggest difference is the way the three campuses foster moderate religiosity of students through the revitalization of Ma‘had al-Jami‘ah. However, the various strengthening strategies they do are relatively in line with the strategy of strengthening religious moderation of the Ministry and therefore have productive values for the national program. These results contribute to enriching the discourse on religious extremism and can also be used as a reference for state Islamic universities in strengthening the early warning system, especially through the revitalization of Ma‘had al-Jami‘ah.
Indigenous Islamic Multiculturalism: Interreligious Relations in Rural East Java, Indonesia Umam, Fawaizul; Barmawi, Mohamad
Ulumuna Vol 27 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v27i2.752

Abstract

This research-based article discusses interreligious relations and religious believers’ views as determining forms of interreligious relations. It chose a village in a rural area as the research locus, namely Sukoreno, Jember Regency, East Java Province. This village has four religious communities (Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Catholicism) and one mysticism community (Sapta Darma). So far, they have displayed a peaceful-productive relationship amid the cultural diversities, especially religious differences. This is interesting in Indonesia's current situation, which is often plagued by religious conflicts. It is also important in the context of multiculturalism discourse, which tends to be urban-biased and its enrichment in an Islamic perspective. Therefore, this study explores forms of interreligious relations and how the Sukoreno community uses them as cultural energy to build social cohesion. From an Islamic perspective, the findings can be used as a pilot model for multicultural Indonesian society, both in rural areas and urban areas, where demographically, the majority of citizens are Muslims. Moreover, interreligious relations in Sukoreno can prove that Indonesian people have the cultural wealth to build their own multiculturalism, rooted in the cultural treasures of their own locality, indigenous Islamic multiculturalism.
POLA KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT DESA SUMBERMULYO DALAM MENJAGA KERUKUNAN MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL Suyitno .; Fawaizul Umam
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Communication Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal Of Islamic Communication
Publisher : Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Pascasarjana UIN KHAS Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijic.v3i1.619

Abstract

Communication is an activity of humans as social creatures who cannot live without others. Meanwhile, communication is the process of conveying and receiving messages. The purpose of communication is to influence the communicant to do what is meant in the message. Communication can be success if people have closeness or similarity in understanding the message of communication. Otherwise, conflict will occur. A conflict will affect to the harmony. Conflict can be strengthen the harmony or divide a nation. To facilitate the communication process, a pattern (form, model) is needed in communication, especially communication between cultures or between religions. Culture and religion are very vulnerable to create a conflict, so communication between cultures or religions in Indonesia is very needed, since Indonesian is very plural. In other words, the function of communication is to maintain multicultural or multi-religious harmony. The purpose of this study is to determine the communication patterns of the Sumbermulyo community, Pesanggaran sub-district, Banyuwangi regency in maintaining multicultural community harmony. In addition, this study is qualitative. In Determination of informants, it uses snowball techniques, while data are collected by interviews, structured interviews, and documentation. In analysing the data, it starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation to drawing conclusions. The results of this study shows that the formation of the communication patterns of the Sumbermulyo community is influenced by the great power of Javanese culture. It is able to influence the communication of the Sumbermulyo community to be harmonious.
Co-Authors Adi Pratama Ahmadiono Ahmadiono Aminullah Aminullah Amrulloh, Moh. Asyiq Dwiki Nur Halimi Ikhwanul Qiram Moh Choirul Anam Mohamad Barmawi Mohammad Ali Al Humaidy Rahman, Fathor Safrudin Edi Wibowo Suyitno .