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SURVEI KANDUNGAN RESIDU OKSITETRASIKLIN PADA HATI AYAM YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG sheila choirunnisa; M. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.818 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24886

Abstract

OTC is commonly used in medicine and is one of the main antibiotics used in zootech-nical and veterinary practices as feed additive to ensure wellness of farmed. Antibiotic commonly used in livestock industry to prevent disease amd as feed additive. However, the use of antibiotics can cause residues in livestock products that produced by antibiotics used not in accordance with the rules. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the presence of oxytetracycline antibiotic residues in chicken liver sold in the traditional market of Banyumanik District, Semarang City. The type of this study used is descriptive study. The sample taken is chicken liver which is sold in Rasamala and Damar traditional markets while sample testing is carried out in Boyolali BALIVET laboratory. The number of samples issued amounted to 23 samples, namely 21 samples of liver broiler chicken and 2 samples of kampong chicken. The results showed that all samples of chicken liver did not contain oxytetracycline residues. The trial of antibiotic residue uses Bioassay method to know residue of oxytetracycline in the sample. The result showed that chicken liver which sold in Rasamala and Damar traditional market is secure from the presence of oxytetracycline antibiotic residue.
GAMBARAN KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI FILARIASIS DALAM PELAKSANAAN POPM FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadapayam) Anggi Gian Saputra; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.101 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26243

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Filariasis is an infectious diseasexcaused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquito bites. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to identify factors related to the work performance of filariasis elimination personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Dadapayam Health Center. This was analytical study with cross sectional approach. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 155 samples of respondents. The results showed that 53.5% of respondents had high knowledge, 69% had optimal counseling, and 42.6% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 62.6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 56.8%, 54.8% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 41.3% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 51%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally. Results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between respondents level of knowledge, type of work, status of counseling, supervision of health center, motivation with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center. There is no significant association between the ages, level of education, perceptions, availability of facilities, obstacles, level of income with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center.
Description of Knowledge, Attitude, and Delays in Seeking Treatment of Leprosy in Tuban, 2018 Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.901 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25431

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The high proportion of Multibaciller cases and the finding of defects in leprosy cases in Tuban caused the low awareness of sufferers in seeking treatment as early as possible after finding out. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and delays in seeking treatment for lepers in Tuban on 2018. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional study design. The population of this study is leprosy patients registered in the leprosy cohort data of the Health Office on Tuban Regency who are still doing leprosy treatment until 2018. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling, so there were 112 lepers to be sampled. The variables that be studied were the level of knowledge, attitudes, and delay in seeking treatment. These variables can be measured using a questionnaire and observasion of leprosy cards. Based on research results that more than half of lepers have good knowledge (60.7%), and good attitude (67.9%), but there are still many patients who delayed in seeking treatment is 63.4%. It can be concluded that most of the lepers have good knowledge and attitude, but there are still many lepers have delays in seeking treatment.
SURVEY KEPADATAN TIKUS DI KELURAHAN TANDANG, KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Rery Afianto; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Dwi Sutiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.889 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28841

Abstract

INTISARI: Latar Belakang: Tikus merupakan hewan liar yang sering dikaitkan dengan kehidupan manusia dan merugikan di berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah kesehatan. Di bidang kesehatan, tikus dapat menjadi reservoir beberapa patogen penyebab penyakit pada manusia, salah satunya adalah urine tikus yang dapat menyebabkan leptospirosis. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang, populasi tikus tertinggi di Kecamatan Tembalang pada tahun 2019 terdapat di Desa Tandang dengan jumlah tertangkap 164 ekor. Selain itu, pada tahun 2018 terdapat 4 kasus Leptospirosis di Desa Tandang dan Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit infeksi tertinggi di Desa Tandang, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Tujuan: Menghitung kepadatan populasi tikus hasil perangkap yang berhasil dilakukan dan mengidentifikasi spesies tikus yang ditangkap di Desa Tandang Kota Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mencit yang ditangkap di RW 03 Desa Tandang Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang dengan menggunakan 100 perangkap hidup selama 2 hari berturut-turut. Hasil: Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di Desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat. Kepadatan relatif tikus (keberhasilan perangkap) di desa Tandang adalah 28,1%. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak ditangkap di Desa Tandang adalah Rattus tanezumi yaitu 10 (55,6%) dan Rattus Norvegicus yaitu 8 (44,4%). Sepuluh tikus jantan (55,6%) ditangkap dari pada 8 tikus betina (44,4%). Kesimpulan: Keberhasilan perangkap di desa Tandang sebesar 28,1% atau termasuk dalam kategori padat.
GAMBARAN GANGGUAN KOGNITIF DAN FUNGSIONAL (IADL)PADALANSIA DI KELURAHAN KRAMAS,KECAMATAN TEMBALANG, KOTA SEMARANG Insani Kamilia Tanjung; Ari Udiyono; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.412 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22866

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Individuals at the age of 65 are at high risk of suffering dementia. Dementia is the primary cause of disability and limitation in elderly. In addition, the cost of caring for family members who suffer from dementia can bring a striking impact on the sustainability of households. In less than four years, at least 10% of the Indonesian population is of age 60 years and older. Hence, making dementia one of the must-watch diseases in Indonesia. This research aimed to calculate the prevalence and describe the characteristics of suspected dementia elderly in Kramas Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City. This was a descriptive observational research with a cross sectional approach. The total population were 114 elderly of 60-74 years old which all subjects were taken to be measured. The measurement of cognitive impairment was examined using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaireand the disability to perform executive functions was inspected using the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton IADL) questionnaire.Cognitive impairment was found in both sexes: female (46.8%) and male (45.5%), and mostly occured in age 65-74 years old (51.1%), low level of completing elementary school (65.0%), and living in Rukun Warga (RW) 3 area (53.3 %). Most respondents were able to perfom IADL (59.2%) autonomously.
PERAN TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERIAN OBAT SECARA MASSAL (POPM) FILARIASIS DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Herlysse Jorghi BP; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.521 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24702

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Filariasis is a disease caused by filarial worms, Pekalongan City has carried out filariasis MDA (Mass Drug Administration) since 2011-2015. However, the results of the Finger Blood Survey (SDJ) showed that the microfilaria rate was > 1%. This study aims to describe the role of Elimination Personnel (EP) and the obstacles faced in implementing filariasis MDA in Pekalongan City. This study used a cross sectional research method. Sampling in this study used simple random side, total 95 respondents. Data obtained by structure interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that EP in selecting the target family members to be treated is optimal (63.2%). EP in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52.6%). EP in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (55.8%). EP in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (61.1%).
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBOLOGIS PADA MINUMAN ES THAI TEA DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG Nurtiyana Mawarni; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; M. Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.864 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22868

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This time, tea has been modified to kinds of drinks, one of them was ice Thai Tea. Based on the components and process of Thai Tea making is very possible occurrence of bacterial and fungal contamination. The purpose of this research is to analyze relations between hygiene sanitation with microbiological quality in ice Thai Tea in Tembalang. This study is observational-analytic with using cross sectional design. The samples were 31 samples of ice Thai Tea. Data were analyzed using Fisher Exact. The results showed that most of ice Thai Tea did not quality with 26 samples (83,9%) of unqualitified Coliform status, 21 samples (67,7%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli, and 5 samples (16,1%) were contaminated with yeast/ mold/ fungi. This study shows there is relations between personal hygiene (p=0,043) and sanitation equipment (p=0,043) with microbiological quality in ice Thai Tea but there is not relations between storage of raw materials (p=0,058) and sanitation place (p=0,631) with microbiological quality in ice Thai Tea. Traders should pay attention to personal hygiene and sanitation equipment when making ice Thai Tea so that bacterial contamination can be minimized.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS JENIS ES BATU BERDASARKAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DI WARUNG MAKAN KELURAHAN TEMBALANG Evi Nurmalasari; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestinigsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22863

Abstract

Ice cube is cooling material used as mixed drinks for consumption,, but ice used can be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms such as coliform and escherichia coli that can cause disease. As for the types of ice cubes that are widely circulated in the community is crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes. The purpose of this research is to distinguish the quality of this type of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes to the content of pathogenic Escherichia coli. This type of research is analytic research using a cross sectional approach and laboratory tests. The population of the research was the food stalls that sell ice cubes for mixed drinks in Tembalang village. The size sample research is 31 crystal ice cubes and 31 plastic packaging ice cubes with the method of purposive sampling. Data collection uses  observation sheets, questionnaires, and laboratory tests. Each sample is examined through the planting medium Lactose Broth, Mac Conkey and Triple Sugar Iron Agar. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariat  analysis using Chi square test. Results univariate showed as many as 20 (32.3%) samples contaminated with pathogenic Escherichia coli.The presence of Escherichia coli more found on Crystal ice cubes (63.2%) than ice cubes of plastic packaging. Bivariat analysis showed no meaningful difference in the quality of crystal ice cubes and  plastic packaging  ice cubes (p = 0,416). Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that there is no difference in the quality of crystal ice cubes and plastic packaging ice cubes based on the existence of pathogenic Escherichia coli.
Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Kualitas Mikrobiologis pada Olahan Minuman Serbuk (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati Semarang) Yuni Purwati; Praba Ginandjar; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Processed beverage powder is a drink that comes from fruit juice with a variety of flavors. Poor processing of powdered drinks can cause contamination, such as contamination of Coliform bacteria, Escherichia coli and fungi, which if consumed can cause diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to analyze correlations between hygiene sanitation and microbiological quality of powdered drink processed in Elementary School and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Gunungpati Public Health Center Semarang). Methods : This is an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The samples were 70 participants consists of 35 samples processed powdered drinks and 35 ready to drink samples . Data were analyzed using Chi Square and Mantel Haenszel. The result showed that 23 samples (65,7%) of processed powdered  drinks were contaminated with Coliform, 22 samples (62,9%) were contaminated with Escherichia coli and 4 samples (11,4%) contaminated fungus. While 5 samples (14,3%) of drink powder contaminated with Escherichia coli. Result : This study showed  correlation between personal hygiene and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks b (p=0,023), but has no correlation between personal hygiene and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of an outside canteen (p=0,236). Mantel Haenszel  test showed  correlation between personal hygiene and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of inschool canteen and outside canteen (p=0,013). There is no relation between equipment sanitation with micorbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of inschool canteen (p=1) and outside canteen (p=1) and p value Mantel Haenszel 0,971. There is no relation between  sanitation and microbiological quality of processed powdered drinks of inschool canteen (p=0,371) and outside canteen (p=1) and p value of Mantel Haenszel was 0,783.Conclusion : Most of the powder drink preparations were found to be positive Coliform and Escherichia coli, but a small percentage of processed powder drink contaminated with fungus  
Status resistensi vektor Aedes aegypti terhadap malation dan enzim esterase non spesifik di kecamatan Tembalang Irneta Bela Novita; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih; Sri Yuliawati; Nissa Kusariana; Mochammad Hadi
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art3

Abstract

Background: Controlling of dengue vectors around dengue haemorrhagic fever cases is often conducted by using insecticides, including a malathion insecticide in the city of Semarang. A research on susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to insecticides, used for fogging and based on a high number of hemorrhagic fever cases in Tembalang district, Semarang city, needs to be observed.Objective: This study aimed to determine resistance status of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes based on bioassay and biochemical tests of esterase non-specific enzyme activity in the Tembalang District. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, it was conducted in June-September 2018 in a population of Aedes sp. from Tembalang District, Semarang City. Samples of F2 generations of female Ae. aegypti were obtained by ovitraps in the Tembalang District consisting of 12 urban villages, and their resistance status were tested by impregnated paper bioassay with malathion at a diagnostic dose of 0.8%. Esterase enzyme activity in the Ae. aegypti mosquito body of this population was tested biochemically to prove an increase in a non-specific esterase enzyme on the a-naphthyl acetate substrate.Results: The bioassay results showed that mortality rates of Ae. aegypti at the 12 villages in Tembalang district after 24 hourtest by impregnated paper indicated a range of 0-62%. Mechanism of resistance indicating an increase of non-specific enzyme esterase activity on a-naphthyl acetate at Rowosari, Kedungmundu, Sambiroto, and Meteseh could not be seen, It began to be seen in a low percentage (15%) at Sendang Mulyo, Tandang, Sendangguwo and Bubusan, and in a moderate percentage (45-75%) in Tembalang, Jangli and Mangunharjo. The mechanism of high esterase enzyme activity could be seen in the Ae. aegypti population at Kramas with AV=0,700-0,900 by a percentage of 20%, and AV=0,900 by a percentage of 80%.Conclusion: This study provided information about some Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from Tembalang District that showed resistance to the malathion insecticide with an elevation of non-specific esterase enzyme activity ona-naphthyl acetate substrate in several villages except Kelurahan Rowosari, Kedungmundu, Sambiroto, and Meteseh.
Co-Authors Afianto, Rery Agus Subagio Akhmad Purnianto Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amira Nada Fatikha Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Apriliana, Indah Arfian Azwar Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wurjanto Arie Wurjanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Budiyanti, Rani Chaca Ramadhani Daniswara, Sabrina Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Evi Nurmalasari Fauzi, Muh. Ginanjar, Sutan Harya Hayati Era Novroza Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Insani Kamilia Tanjung Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Irneta Bela Novita Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni Kusuma, Syifa Ayu Larasati, Imeilda Lintang Dian Saraswati M Arie Wurjanto M Sakundarno Adi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mochammad Hadi Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Muhammad Arief Munandar Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nourma Shofia Fitriani Nur Faizah Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nursanti, Aulia Dwi Nurtiyana Mawarni Nurwijayanti Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Putri, Cathleya Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahmita Damayanti Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Rani Wijayanti Rery Afianto Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rushadi Rushadi Salma Sabira Sari, Arlyn Manggar sheila choirunnisa Shifanandita, Novelly Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sudiharto, Miko Sudjut Haryanto Sutopo Patria Jati Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Ulfa Nur Azizah Ulviana, Nurul Isro Vivi Septi Ariyani Wiwik Handayani Wurjanto, Moh Arie Yuni Prihatin Ningtyas Yusup, Nur Avinda Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah