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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Status Pekerjaan, dan Lama Bertugas Jumantik terhadap Pemeriksaan Jentik Rutin (PJR) di Kelurahan Pudakpayung Kota Semarang Sari, Arlyn Manggar; Hestiningsih, Retno; Martini, Martini; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22357

Abstract

Personal Background: The Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in Semarang City ranked seventh highest in Central Java in 2022 with an Incidence Rate (IR) of 42.41 per 100,000 population. The district with the highest number of DHF cases was Banyumanik District, reaching 712 cases of dengue fever. Pudakpayung Sub-district experienced a more than threefold increase in DHF cases in 2022. One mandatory DHF prevention program is Routine Larval Survey (PJR) conducted by mosquito control workers (Jumantik). Due to the lack of consistent and optimal PJR implementation in Pudakpayung Sub-district, this research was conducted to investigate the relationship between educational level, employment status, and length of service of Jumantik with the implementation of PJR in Pudakpayung Sub-district. Method: The method used is analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The sample size is 115, determined by simple random sampling with the condition of one Jumantik sample per neighborhood unit (RT) in all neighborhood administrative areas (RW) of Pudakpayung Sub-district. Result The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents have a high level of education, with 86 respondents (74.8%), are unemployed, totaling 84 respondents (73%), have been on duty for a long time, totaling 67 respondents (58.3%). Additionally, 84 respondents (73%) comply with implementing PJR according to regulations. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to cultivate understanding and disseminate information through various methods evenly to improve the knowledge level of Jumantik as the implementer of the dengue fever prevention program.
PELATIHAN KADER DALAM TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Martini, Martini; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Udiyono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa; Fauzi, Muhammad
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22752

Abstract

DBD di Kota Semarang merupakan masalah kesehatan di daerah yang endemis, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Berbagai metode pengendalian DBD telah dikembangkan, namun umumnya masih kurang optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengendalian vektor DBD kepada kelompok masyarakat dan kader di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Tahapan pelatihan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada komunitas melalui pertemuan rutin sebagai upaya mengimplementasikan pengendalian DBD, mengenalkan teknik pengendalian vektor DBD, mengenalkan program jumantik,  melakukan aksi bersama pengendalian vektor DBD di lingkungannya dan membangun komitmen untuk melaksanakan PSN rutin. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 40 orang yaitu 20 masyarakat dan 20 kader. Dari hasil uji paired samples t test pada kelompok masyarakat, didapatkan rata-rata skor sebelum pelatihan sebesar 72,50 dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 79,00 dengan nilai p < 0,039 (p < ?). Sedangkan hasil uji paired samples t test pada kelompok kader, diperoleh rata-rata skor sebelum pelatihan sebesar 67,50 dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 75,00 dengan nilai p < 0,040 (p < ?). Hal itu menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kader dan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil berdasarkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dan kader  mengenai pencegahan DBD dan pengendalian vektor. Selain itu, banyaknya peserta yang hadir, antusiasme, dan tanggapan positif yang ditunjukkan peserta juga mendukung keberhasilan kegiatan. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pemahaman ini akan terbentuk sikap dan praktik pengendalian DBD oleh masyarakat.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Family Rules with Adolescent Risk Behavior Kusariana, Nissa; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v11i2.10747

Abstract

Health risk behavior emerges due to risk factors within adolescents, family factors, and external factors outside the family. Poor knowledge about risk behavior and parental control may cause adolescents to develop risky behaviors that affect their health. This study aimed to identify the relationship between family factors and knowledge of adolescent risk behavior. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on 271 adolescents aged 17–25 years in Central Java from April to November 2021, taken by random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a meaning level of 95%. Results show no relationship between knowledge level and adolescent risk behavior (p=0.665), and there was a relationship between family rules and adolescent risk behavior (p=0.001). Family rules significantly prevent adolescent risk behavior; hence, parents must apply family rules to limit teenage behavior, especially in opposite-sex relationships, to avoid sexual risk behavior.
Gambaran Praktik Membuang Masker Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan dan Non-Kesehatan di Kota Semarang Shifanandita, Novelly; Udijono, Ari; Fauzi, Muh.; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39624

Abstract

Background: Mask usage has been determined as the main, most effective preventive measure for COVID-19 during the pandemic to limit viral transmission. The obligation of regular mask usage and replacement from health protocols across the globe has really affected the rise of mask waste in the environment. However, the waste of used mask more often than not, found in places they don’t belong. This phenomenon is connected to public awareness and how they implement good health practice on daily basis. Mask waste are also found often near where the university students live, even though they were expected to be the pillars of the public eye in terms of giving good examples regarding public health practices and measures. The objective of this research is to describe the differences found in health practices among health students in university and other students that don’t come from health faculties.Methods: Cross-sectional design was used for this descriptive, quantitative research, with simple random sampling as the sampling technique, where all university students in Semarang have the same chance to be chosen as the respondents, obtaining 333 in total.Result: According to bivariate analysis conducted, good practice on handling mask waste is found more among the health students (65,6%) compared to non-health students. On the contrary, bad practice on handling mask waste is found more among the non-health students (56,9%) compared to health students.Conclusion: Good practice on handling mask waste has been implemented well by most of the health students compared to the non-health students, whereas bad practice on handling mask waste is still found more among the non-health students compared to the health students. 
Students’ Habits and Identification of Bacteria on Inanimate Surface of Educational Setting Udijono, Ari; Subagio, Agus; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Fauzi, Muhammad; Kusariana, Nissa; Sutiningsih, Dwi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i4.2024.360-367

Abstract

Introduction: Diponegoro Clinic reported 29.1% of students seek infectious diseases treatment. Student habits in the classroom were thought to play roles in the presence of bacteria. Surfaces of inanimate objects in the classroom were potential source for bacteria. The research objectives were analyzing student’s habits and identifying bacteria on the surface of inanimate objects in the classroom. Methods: Four types of samples, including the surfaces of tables, chairs, flips of air conditioners, and floors were taken from 13 faculties at Universitas Diponegoro. Plate count agar media were used to isolate bacterial colonies, and PCR analysis was performed for DNA extraction and amplification. DNA Sanger sequencing techniques were used for genetic bacterial identification. The online questionnaire was used to assess student habits in the classroom. Two hundred students responded. Results and Discussion: Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus were found in classrooms. These bacteria were associated with respiratory tract infections. This study revealed that 86.5% were between the ages of 17-21, 60.81% were from outside Semarang City, and 88.33% lived in Semarang City. About 60.81% of respondents studied in health sciences. Furthermore, it was reported that 66.67% of respondents were sick in the last few weeks, attended class despite being sick (72.52%), and coughed and sneezed in class (40.99%). Conclusion: Bacteria associated with respiratory tract infection were found. Students' habits in the classroom were potentially caused by the presence of these bacteria. The use of antibacterial agents could reduce the presence of bacteria on inanimate object surfaces.
Pengembangan EduQuiz-AR Wolbachia Aedes: Filter Edukasi Kebijakan Wolbachia-Aedes Berbasis Augmented Reality Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 4 No 03 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/e034t983

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Inovasi kebijakan nyamuk Aedes ber-Wolbachia mulai diterapkan di berbagai wilayah untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan peran serta masyarakat dalam penerapan kebijakan tersebut. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan partisipasi dan sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan ini adalah informasi dan pengetahuan. EduQuiz-AR Wolbachia-Aedes merupakan filter TikTok berbasis Augmented reality yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan informasi dan edukasi masyarakat. Filter ini terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan untuk menilai pengetahuan masyarakat atau pengguna terhadap kebijakan Wolbachia-Aedes. Filter ini diupload dalam aplikasi TikTok sehingga dapat digunakan secara bebas. Ke depannya diperlukan promosi dan sosialisasi terkait pemanfaatan filter ini sehingga dapat lebih banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat.
Kepadatan Larva dan Karakteristik Kontainer Kasus Demam Berdarah di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Tegal Nursanti, Aulia Dwi; Kusariana, Nissa; Wurjanto, Moh Arie; Martini, Martini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23781

Abstract

Backgound: Tegal is an endemic dengue fever city with high Incidence Rate (IR) as 38,4 per 100.000 population. The district with the highest number of DHF cases was Panggung Village, which is located in the coastal area and directly border with java sea.  DHF cases are caused by the high scale of Density Figure (DF). this  research  was  conducted  to  provide an overview of larval density, characteristics container, and practice level of dengue prevention programs (PSN) using spatial analysis tools. Method:  The  method  used  is observational descriptives  with  a  cross-sectional  study  design.  The  sample  size  is  40,  determined  by  simple  random sampling including all DHF cases that occurred from January to September 2023. Result: The  results  of  this study   indicate   that   the   3 DHF cases were found. Aedes larva density level in Panggung Village reaching the intermediate level (DF 4) and RW 9 is the neighbourhood with the highest larva density (DF=6). The Charateristics of water container as follows such as  house with more than 3 container, non-disposable site,ceramic and plastic, bright colour, artesian well, inside the house, open-mouthed that are larvae positive. 57,5% respondents at good level on dengue prevention practice. Spatial analysis found that 2 houses inside the 100 buffer area, distribution of temperature and pH on the container that are larvae positive are on the range of 25-300C and 7-9 pH level, distribution of DHF cases is dispersed (ANN>1) with 369,09 meters distances between the case. Conclusion:  Dengue transmission in Panggung Village is at an intermediate level, caused by dengue vector migration. Keywords: Larval Density, Container Charactheristics, DHF
Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Boja I Kabupaten Kendal : Case Control Survey Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.26260

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Di Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Kendal, jumlah kasus DBD terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Puskesmas Boja I mencatat jumlah kasus tertinggi di antara 30 puskesmas yang ada. Kasus DBD paling banyak ditemukan pada anak-anak berusia 6 hingga 12 tahun, dengan total 31 orang (50,8%) dari total kasus. Beberapa faktor lingkungan yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kasus DBD di kalangan anak-anak mencakup faktor intensitas pencahayaan di dalam rumah, keberadaan pekarangan, peran ibu, dan peran kader kesehatan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD pada anak usia sekolah dasar di wilayah Puskesmas Boja I. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan desain studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain studi adalah case control dengan rasio 1:1 dan teknik pengambilan sampel total. Terdapat 68 responden yang terdiri dari 31 kasus dan 37 kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner, pita ukur, dan lux meter. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara intensitas pencahayaan (ρ-value= 0,007), keberadaan pekarangan (ρ-value= 0,020), peran ibu (0,024), dan peran kader kesehatan (ρ-value= 0,032) dengan kejadian DBD pada anak usia sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Boja I, Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2024.Keywords:  DBD,  Dengue, Lingkungan
Gambaran Karakteristik Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga Kusuma, Syifa Ayu; Kusariana, Nissa; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.26267

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang mengalami gangguan gizi kronik dengan nilai z  <-2 SD hingga-3 SD. Status gizi balita yang buruk pada awal kehidupan akan memiliki dampak pada status gizi ketika dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran serta pembahasan mengenai stunting berdasarkan karakteristik ibu dan balita. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan populasi balita di Kecamatan Sidorejo dengan teknik sampling berupa simple random sampling dengan total sampel berjumlah 140 sampel. Penyajian data menggunakan rumus presentase.  Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa mayoritas responden dalam kelompok kasus (24,3%) dan kontrol (38,6%) berasal dari daerah Sidorejo Lor pendidikan ibu mayoritas SMA/SLTA  pada kelompok kasus (57,1%) dan kontrol (58,6%), mayoritas ibu bekerja sebagai IRT pada kelompok kasus (60%) dan kontrol (54,3%), memiliki penghasilan lebih dari UMK pada kelompok kasus (82,9%) dan kontrol (84,3%). Balita berjenis kelamin seimbang pada kelompok kasus (50%) dan mayoritas perempuan pada kelompok kontrol (60%), memiliki berat badan lahir rendah lebih tinggi pada kelompok kasus (17,1%) dibanding kontrol (5,7%), serta memiliki panjang badan lahir rendah lebih tinggi pada kelompok kasus (17,1%) dibanding kontrol (14,3%).
The Relationship Between Knowledge and History of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Community Participation as Foster Parents of the Wolbachia-Aedes Program in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang City Kusariana, Nissa; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v9i2.6993

Abstract

The Wolbachia–Aedes technology was implemented in 2023 as part of the dengue control programme in Semarang City, with Tembalang Subdistrict designated as the pilot project area. In 2024, Tembalang recorded the highest incidence of dengue cases in the city. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge and history of dengue hemorrhagic fever and community participation as foster parents (orang tua asuh / OTA) of the Wolbachia-Aedes program in Tembalang subdistrict, Semarang City.This study employed was a cross-sectional approach involving of all heads of families (Kepala Keluarga / KK) in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang City. A simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 110 families. The subject of this study consisted of individuals aged 17 years and older who resided in Tembalang Subdistrict. Data were colllected using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-squared statistical test.The findings revealed that a relationship between the family history of dengue (p-value = 0.003) as well as the respondent's or family history of hospitalization due to dengue (p-value = 0.001) and community participation as foster parents. However, no relationship was found between the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.966) as well as the respondent’s history of dengue (p-value = 0.582) and community participation as foster parents.  Keywords: knowledge, disease history, foster parents, dengue)
Co-Authors Afianto, Rery Agus Subagio Akhmad Purnianto Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amira Nada Fatikha Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Apriliana, Indah Arfian Azwar Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wurjanto Arie Wurjanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Budiyanti, Rani Chaca Ramadhani Daniswara, Sabrina Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Evi Nurmalasari Fauzi, Muh. Ginanjar, Sutan Harya Hayati Era Novroza Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Insani Kamilia Tanjung Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Irneta Bela Novita Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni Kusuma, Syifa Ayu Larasati, Imeilda Lintang Dian Saraswati M Arie Wurjanto M Sakundarno Adi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mochammad Hadi Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Muhammad Arief Munandar Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nourma Shofia Fitriani Nur Faizah Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nursanti, Aulia Dwi Nurtiyana Mawarni Nurwijayanti Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Putri, Cathleya Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahmita Damayanti Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Rani Wijayanti Rery Afianto Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rushadi Rushadi Salma Sabira Sari, Arlyn Manggar sheila choirunnisa Shifanandita, Novelly Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sudiharto, Miko Sudjut Haryanto Sutopo Patria Jati Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Ulfa Nur Azizah Ulviana, Nurul Isro Vivi Septi Ariyani Wiwik Handayani Wurjanto, Moh Arie Yuni Prihatin Ningtyas Yusup, Nur Avinda Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni&#039;mah