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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Rahmita Damayanti; Dwi Sutiningsih; Nissa Kusariana; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 1: Februari 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i1.13325

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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic disease which attacked respiratory organ and caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Central Java is the third-ranked province with the most positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia and is still experiencing additional cases until December 2021. Central Java has also been the province with the highest number of COVID-19 red zones in Indonesia. Factors related to COVID-19 have to be known so the efforts to prevent COVID-19 can be carried out effectively and the risks of infection can be decreased. This study aims to analyze the factors related to COVID-19 infections of Central Java population.Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research method is quantitative. The research samples were 200 citizens of Central Java Province. The sampling technique was proportional to size sampling. This study used a questionnaire for data collection.Result: The results of the research show that the factors related to COVID-19 infections are sex (p-value = 0.007), smoking status (p-value = 0.017), comorbidity status (p-value = 0.000), alcohol consumption behavior (p-value = 0.000), and preventive practice of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001).Conclusion : It can be concluded that sex, smoking status, comorbidity status, alcohol consumption behavior, and preventive practice of COVID-19 are factors related to COVID-19 infections.
Relationship of Behavioral Factors with Existence of Aedes Aegypti in Buffer Area of Tanjung Intan Cilacap Port 2018 Akhmad Purnianto; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.199 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v2i1.4164

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Background :DHF cases in the buffer area of Tanjung Intan Cilacap port is still high. Incident Rate (IR) reaches 0.54 per 1000 population. Density of DHF vectors is still abovethe required, HI 23.3%. The presence of Aedes aegypti larvae is influenced by several factors, one of which is behavior factor. This study aims to determine the relationship of behavior factors with the presence of larvae Ae. aegypti in buffer area of Tanjung Intan Cilacap Port.Methods: This is an observational analytical study with cross sectional design. The sample was chosen multistage sampling with 385 houses. This research uses data collection method through observation and interview. The study was conducted from May to June 2018. Results: The study yielded the following data. HI (28.1%), CI (26.13%), BI (37.9%). The chi-square analysis showed that variables related to the presence of larvae Ae. aegypti is Knowledge (p = 0,005), Attitude (p = 0,010) and Action (p = 0,039).Conclusion: Increased knowledge is needed to support the success of mosquito nest eradication programs (PSN). 
Description of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Coronavirus Disease-19 Prevention Based on Gender and Age in Java Island Community Alya Amarie; Ari Udijono; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v3i2.9487

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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory disease that was first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has become a public health problem around the world. The main mode of transmission of this virus is human to human transmission via respiratory droplets that produced when a person coughs, sneezes, or talks. This virus spread rapidly from China to other countries. The participation of society is needed in reducing the spread of COVID-19. People's commitment and obedience in dealing with this pandemic situation are generally influenced by knowledge, attitudes and practices. In previous studies, it was found that gender and age affect the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices for preventing COVID-19. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 prevention based on gender and age group in Java Island residents. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 1,680 Java Island residents. Results: The variables in this study were measured through a self-reported questionnaire that was distributed online. The results showed that the female and the late adult group (≥61 years) tended to have good knowledge and practice towards COVID-19 prevention.Conclusion : It is necessary to increase education related to COVID-19 and socialization of health protocols to the community with male sex and young age groups
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP COVID-19 BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Angkatan 2020) Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri; Moh. Arie Wurjanto; Nissa Kusariana; Ari Udijono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.59 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i3.32766

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At the end of 2019, precisely in December, the world was shaken by the emergence of a new virus infection (coronavirus) (Kemenkes, 2020). Coronavirus is a group of viruses that can infect humans and animals. This virus belongs to the beta group coronavirus. Educating and knowing about COVID-19 is not an easy things to do. A valid and reliable source of data and information on COVID-19 is essential. The purpose of this research is to determine the description of knowledge of  2020 Diponegoro University Faculty of Public Health students college about COVID-19. The method used in this research is descriptive methods based on solving problems based on current facts. Large sample as 94 responders. Sampling is done with simple random sampling techniques. Data is distributed with a questionnaire that contains a few questions through the google form. From the sample obtained, there are eight male (8.5%) and 86 female (91.5%) respondents. Also 70 (74.5%) respondents who had good knowledge of COVID-19 were found, 24 (25.5%) respondents have sufficient knowledge and no respondent has less knowledge. That means most of respondents, either male or female have a good knowledge about COVID-19. However, socialization is still needed for students to further enhance knowledge about COVID-19, especially for students who still have a sufficient level of knowledge.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, SCREEN BASED ACTIVITY DAN SLEEP HYGIEN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA USIA 15-18 TAHUN (Studi pada Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran) Anisa Ayu Yolanda; M. Arie Wuryanto; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22861

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Sleep as basic human needs that must be fulfilled based on quality and quantity. Health problems related to sleep in a long period in adolescence will have an impact on health status in adulthood.The purpose of the study to analyze physical activies, screen based activity, and sleep hygiene to sleep quality in adolescent. Analytical research with cross sectional approach. research conducted in June to December 2017 in SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran with total sample 102 students, selected by multistages random sampling. Data collection was conducted through interviews used a questionnaire Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Respondents with low physical  activities (63,7%), have bad habit of screen based activity (93,1%), bad sleep hygiene (54,9%) and bad sleep quality (76,5%). Based on analysis bivariat test Rank Spearman, there was relationship between sleep hygiene with sleep quality (p=0,003). Meanwhile, there was no relationship between physical activity (p=0,927) and screen based activity (p=0,216) with sleep quality.
BIONOMIK VEKTOR JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA POS LINTAS BATAS DARAT NEGARA (PLBDN) MOTAAIN Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni; Retno Hestiningsih; Dwi Sutiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.333 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28966

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Japanese encephalitis ini disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui vektor. Penyakit infeksi manusia dimulai dari kejadian kontak / gigitan vektor yang terinfeksi virus Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan populasi hewan peliharaan, vektor, dan keberadaan reservoir dimana Wilker PLBDN Motaain hampir semua penduduk mempunyai hewan peliharaan. Babi adalah salah satu reservoir dari penyakit JE. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan sampel penelitian yang dipilih yaitu 4 rumah yang berada di Wilayah Pos Lintas darat Negara Motaain. Penangkapan nyamuk menggunakan landing collection dan resting ratepada pukul 18.00 - 02.00 WITA. Pengamatan dilakukan pada saat melihat keadaan lingkungan tempat perkembangbiakan . Kepadatan nyamuk tertinggi adalah spesies Culex gelidus (88%) dengan nilai RR 5,6% dan nilai MHD 0,1% .Terdapat tempat berkembang biak dan tempat peristirahatan yaitu berupa sawah, sumur, genangan air, kandang babi keberadaan babi yang dipelihara dekat rumah ( dikandang atau tidak). Karena belum diketahuinya secara pasti apakah vektor tersebut terdapat virus Japanese encephalitis (VJE). Oleh sebab itu untuk menghindari infeksi virus JEV dilakukan PSN, tidur menggunakan kelambu dan tidak naik babi di dekat pemukiman / perumahan penduduk.
GAMBARAN KONDISI RANTAI DINGIN VAKSIN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.852 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22873

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Vaccine cold chain is a procedure that is used to keep vaccines at a certain temperature. The aim was to describe the vaccine cold chain management of basic immunization program. The research was a descriptive observasional in 37 Semarang City health cares. Data were collected by conducting interview and observation to vaccine coordinators in each health cares in Maret – December 2018. The result showed officers used genset in emergency situation (75.5%), vaccines keeped in temperature +2˚C - +8˚C (67.5%), officers took sample per doos to check VVM (83.8%), used vaccine with VVM A first then B (83.8%), did not use vaccine with VVM C or D (86.5%), used vaccine by FIFO principle (89.2%) used vaccine by EEFO principle (97.3%), used vaccine after immunization (94.6%), arranged vaccine by expired date (94.6%) and by type of vaccine (64.9%), maintained refrigerator with defrosting (40.5%), monitored temperature in off day (2.7%), record temperature twice a day (73.0%), did not meet another thing in refrigerator (97.3%), spaced refrigerator 15 cm from the wall (24.3%), and made cool pack in another refrigerator (73.0%). The conclusion was no vaccine immunization program management in Semarang that managed according to Ministry of Health Regulations number 12/2017 on the Implementation of immunization. Officer recommended to defrosting refrigerator regularly and space the refrigerator to wall.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPADATAN LALATDI DESA PURWODADI KECAMATAN MARGOYOSO KABUPATEN PATI Chaca Ramadhani; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.366 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i3.25785

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There is a large-scale broiler farm close to the settlement in Purwodadi Village. Some people in Purwodadi Village raise livestock in the yard. According to previous research in Semarang, this could be factors of flies density in settlements. Based on results of preliminary survey there is many flies populations. Purpose of this research is determine the factors related to density of flies in Purwodadi Village. This type of research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. Data is analyzed quantitatively. According to this research, variabel related to flies density are  temperature (p = 0.006), light intensity (p = 0.004), distance of house from broiler farm (p = 0.001), sanitation of residential facilities (p = 0.003) and the presence of livestock in the yard (p = 0.001). Variables that were not proven to be related to fly density were air humidity (p = 0.069) and wind speed (p = 0.600).
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI KONDISI DEPOT AIR MINUM DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN BANYMANIK SEMARANG Hayati Era Novroza; Retno Hestiningsih; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.075 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26196

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Refill drinking water has attracted many people, one of them is Banyumanik sub-district. After a preliminary study, the results obtained from 5 AMIU samples 100% containing colifrom bacteria and 3 samples including E. coli bacteria. Based on Permenkes No. 492 / MENKES / IV / 2010 that the microbiological parameters of safe drinking water are the maximum levels of total Coliform and E.coli levels of 0 per 100 mL sample. If drinking water contained Coliform and E.coli bacteria will cause diarrheal disease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene with microbiological quality in refill drinking water in Banyumanik District. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research sample consisted of 35 refill drinking water samples. Data analysis using Fisher Exact. Refill drinking water mostly did not meet health requirements based on Colifrom status and was contaminated with Escherichia coli by 27 samples (77.1%). There is a relationship between hand hygiene (p = 0.018) with microbiological quality in refill drinking water. There was no relationship between DAM hygiene (p = 0.648) and equipment hygiene (p = 0.101) with microbiological quality in refill drinking water. Appeals are needed in the supervision of DAM and examination of samples as well as educational efforts with WHO hand washing poster media installed in drinking water depots.
PENGETAHUAN IBU BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGAYU KOTA SEMARANG Yuni Prihatin Ningtyas; Ari Udiyono; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.218 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i1.25894

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According to toddler weigh operations in the city of Semarang, Karangayu is one of the health center with the highest number of stunting cases in Cemarang City, which is 16,7% in 2017. Stunted toddlers are at risk for growth failure, lowering children's IQ and worse, increasing the risk of infants suffering from non-communicable diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with stunting in children under five years old in the working area of Karangayu Health Center, Semarang City. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in the working area of Karangayu Health Center in Semarang City from July - August 2019. The sample of the study was 115 mothers who have children under five years old in the working area of Karangayu Health Center. Statistical tests was using chi square with the results of factors related to stunting were history of chronic energy deficiency and level of nutritional knowledge. Meanwhile, unrelated factors are gender. Therefore, it can be concluded that the factors related to stunting in children under five years old in the working area of Karangayu Health Center in Semarang City were history of chronic energy and level of nutrition knowledge.
Co-Authors Afianto, Rery Agus Subagio Akhmad Purnianto Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amira Nada Fatikha Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Apriliana, Indah Arfian Azwar Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wurjanto Arie Wurjanto Arisca Dewi Safitri Bagoes Widjanarko Chaca Ramadhani Daniswara, Sabrina Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Dominggus Ongky Diaz Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Sutiningsih Emi Utami Evi Nurmalasari Fauzi, Muh. Ginanjar, Sutan Harya Hayati Era Novroza Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Insani Kamilia Tanjung Irfany, Ghina Salsabila Irneta Bela Novita Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kautsari Meitia Nurzaeni Kusuma, Syifa Ayu Larasati, Imeilda Lintang Dian Saraswati M Arie Wurjanto M Sakundarno Adi M. Arie Wuryanto M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Martini Martini Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mochammad Hadi Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wurjanto Moh. Arie Wuryanto Muh Fauzi, Muh Muh, Fauzi Muhammad Arief Munandar Muhammad Iqbal Kurniawan Nayla, Sonya Maharani Anindya Ni Putu Desinta Naninda Carisa Putri Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nourma Shofia Fitriani Nur Faizah Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nursanti, Aulia Dwi Nurtiyana Mawarni Nurwijayanti Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Prabandari, Ratri Priyantama, Elfrado Mosis Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahmita Damayanti Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Rani Wijayanti Rery Afianto Retno Hestinigsih Retno Hestiningsih Retno, Hestiningsih Reyzi Hanandita Nariswara RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rushadi Rushadi Salma Sabira Sari, Arlyn Manggar sheila choirunnisa Shifanandita, Novelly Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Sudiharto, Miko Sudjut Haryanto Sutopo Patria Jati Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Tutut Okta Hardiyanti Ulfa Nur Azizah Ulviana, Nurul Isro Vivi Septi Ariyani Wiwik Handayani Wurjanto, Moh Arie Yuni Prihatin Ningtyas Yusup, Nur Avinda Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfah Fitria Fajriahadun Ni'mah