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Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Keluarga Muslim, Perempuan dan Radikalisme di Sumatera Utara Sakti Ritonga; Faisal Riza; Muhammad Jailani; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i1.5730

Abstract

The development of the ideology of radicalism in Muslim families has increasingly shown an increase which has led to acts of terrorism involving women. This case tends to increase in recent years. This is because the active role of militant women in carrying out acts of terrorism shows that it turns out that women also have the potential to have gender equality in carrying out radicalism movements in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the views of women in the Muslim family environment towards radicalism in North Sumatra and explore the role of women in the Muslim family environment in efforts to overcome radicalism in North Sumatra. This research method uses qualitative research with a contemporary sharia maqasid approach. This research was conducted in Medan City and Sibolga City with 8 informants. The research data analysis technique used the Snow Ball and FGD techniques. This paper reveals that the perpetrators of husband and wife in the terrorism case in Sibolga and Medan did not indicate that they were children of a family of terrorists or former terrorists. The power of women in their involvement in acts of terrorism is in the space of mastery of patriarchal culture, where men are in charge of instilling doctrine and determining practical actions, by positioning women as actors who execute at the forefront. The important role of the family, namely the father and mother, is related to the potential for the reproduction of violence through family institutions. Because, from radical fathers and mothers, children who have radical views develop. Perkembangan ideologi radikalisme di keluarga muslim semakin menunjukkan peningkatan yang menimbulkan aksi tindakan terorisme yang melibatkan kaum perempuan. Kasus ini cenderung meningkat di beberapa tahun terakhir. Sebab, peran aktif perempuan yang militan dalam melakukan tidakan terorisme menujukkan bahwa ternyata perempuan juga berpotensi memiliki kesetaraan gender dalam melakukan gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pandangan perempuan di lingkungan keluarga muslim terhadap paham radikalisme di Sumatera Utara dan mengeksplorasi peran perempuan di lingkungan keluarga muslim dalam upaya penanggulangan radikalisme di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan maqasid syariah kontemporer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dan Kota Sibolga dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik Snow Ball dan FGD. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa pelaku pasangan suami istri dalam kasus terorisme di kota Sibolga dan kota Medan ternyata tidak mengindikasikan mereka merupakan anak-anak dari keluarga teroris atau mantan teroris. Kuasa perempuan dalam keterlibatannya dalam aksi terorisme berada dalam ruang penguasaan kultur patriarkhi, dimana kaum laki-laki bertugas menanamkan doktrin dan menetukan aksi-aksi praktis, dengan memposisikan kaum perempuan sebagai actor yang mengeksekusi di garda terdepan. Peran penting keluarga yaitu ayah dan ibu, kaitannya dengan potensi reproduksi kekerasan melalui pranata keluarga. Sebab, dari ayah dan ibu yang radikal maka berkembanglah anak yang memiliki paham radikal.
ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY: THE ROLE WOMEN IN TEACHINGS AND PRACTICES OF SIKHISM IN MEDAN CITY Mutiara, Indah; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i2.18232

Abstract

This research aims to analyze gender equality in the teachings and practices of Sikhism in Medan City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, participant observation, and document analysis. The research results show that the teachings of Sikhism emphasize gender equality between men and women. This is reflected in various Sikh sacred texts, such as the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, which contains stories and teachings about strong and inspiring women. Sikh teachings and practices in Medan demonstrate a strong commitment to gender equality. These Sikh principles are in line with Simone De Beauvoir's feminist theory, she emphasizes and encourages that women must believe they have equal rights and abilities to manage their own lives. and the Sikh Religion in Medan is active in realizing gender equality through various programs and activities. It is important to note that this analysis only provides a brief overview of the role and position of women in Sikh teachings and practices in Medan through the lens of feminist theory. These challenges include patriarchy that still exists in society, gender stereotypes, and women's lack of access to education and economic opportunities. This research recommends several efforts to improve gender equality in the Sikh Religion in Medan. These efforts include education about gender equality, women's empowerment, and increasing women's participation in various aspects of life in society.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL BAGI PEMUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA (UMSU) Rahmadani Skb, Sari Laily; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Djtechno: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/djtechno.v5i2.4795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  penerimaan aplikasi Perpustakaan digital UMSU bagi pemustaka di Perpustakaan UMSU dengan menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptanced Model (TAM) yaitu Persepsi Kegunaan (Perceived Usefulness), Persepsi Kemudahan (Perceived Ease of Use), Sikap Terhadap penggunaan (Attitude toward Behavior, Niat Perilaku untuk menggunakan ( Behavioral Intent to Use), dan Penggunaan sistem secara aktual (Actual System Use). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kualitatif deskriptif, alasan peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif karena ingin mengetahui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai penerimaan aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital UMSU untuk pemustaka dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital UMSU. Pada proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan memilih partisipan yang spesifik untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data, peneliti akan melakukan analisi data menggunakan pendekatan analisis interaktif yang diajukan oleh Milles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan aplikasi perpustakaan digital UMSU adalah pemustaka merasa bahwa aplikasi ini memudahkan akses terhadap sumber-sumber informasi yang mereka butuhkan dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses pencarian informasi. Selain itu, mereka juga menganggap aplikasi ini sangat berguna dalam mendukung kegiatan akademik mereka. Namun, beberapa kendala teknis dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan lebih lanjut juga diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan. Secara keseluruhan, penerimaan aplikasi perpustakaan digital di kalangan pemustaka di UMSU cukup positif, dengan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan fitur dan dukungan teknis untuk lebih mengoptimalkan penggunaannya.
Optimizing the Utilization of Online Public Access Catalog as a Means of Information Retrieval in Libraries Rahmadani, Novita; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Journal La Edusci Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Edusci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallaedusci.v5i4.1612

Abstract

This study aims to explore the optimization of the Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) as an information retrieval tool in the Library of SMA Negeri 3 Medan, focusing on identifying the challenges and barriers to its effective use. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Interviews were conducted with a librarian and three students, while observations focused on the practical issues related to OPAC usage. The findings reveal that the use of OPAC in the library is not optimal, with challenges including system integration difficulties, insufficient librarian training, and limited user familiarity. Efforts to enhance OPAC usage involve promoting OPAC awareness, increasing computer access points, and ongoing system maintenance. However, the effectiveness of these measures is hindered by technical and educational constraints, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to fully leverage OPAC's potential in improving library services.
PROSES ISLAMISASI DALAM RITUAL KHANDURI BLANG DI GAMPONG DAYAH LEUBUE KECAMATAN ULIM KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Nurazizah, Nurazizah; Riza, Faisal; Fernanda Desky, Ahmed
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v1i02.443

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the process of Islamization in khanduri blang, which was previously carried out at the tomb of the ulama, became a meunasah and also to find out what social changes took place in society during the process of Islamization in khanduri blang ritual in Gampong Dayah Leubue, Ulim District, Pidie Jaya Regency. This research is a field research that uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research types that come into direct contact with informants by conducting interviews and direct observation. The results of this study explain that the process of Islamization in the khanduri blang ritual is caused by two factors, namely the will of the community itself and the existence of da'wah and education channels that make a difference and change in the implementation of the khanduri blang ritual in Gampong Dayah Leubue. In addition, this process of Islamization is closely related to August Comte's theory of 3 stages of development, namely the theological stage where people still believe in supernatural things such as performing rituals at the tombs of the clergy, then the metaphysical stage where the farming community believes. prohibited from going down to the rice fields for 3 days, and a positive stage where people already have progress and renewal of education and thoughts to abandon beliefs that according to them do not exist in Islamic teachings.
GERAKAN SOSIAL PEMBERDAYAAN SENTRA TERNAK DOMPET DHUAFA WASPADA DI DESA BULU CINA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Harahap, Mulia Wilandra; Riza, Faisal; Desky, Ahmad Fernanda
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i2.730

Abstract

This study seeks to describe the Social Movements carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada with its Livestock Center program in Bulu Cina Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The social movement carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada then resulted in an empowerment aimed at the underprivileged community. In this study, the point of view used by researchers is based on the theory of Social Movements initiated by Charles Tilly. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method by observing, documenting and direct interviews to data sources. It can be identified that the social movement carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada is a collective social movement. As Tilly said, that there is a necessity for change to occur which encourages collective action to create a movement.
DAMPAK SOSIAL PASCA KONFLIK 2016 DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI Nuzula, Muhammad Hilmi; Riza, Faisal; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i2.800

Abstract

This research aims to determine the social impact caused by the 2016 conflict in Tanjungbalai City. This caonflict occurred against the background of a protest from an ethnic Chinese woman who lived in front of the Al Maksum Mosque on Jalan Karya, Tanjungbalai City I District, South Tanjungbalai District, south Tanjungbalai District and protested about the volume of the call to prayer by statting that her voice was too loud. The Formulation of the problem in this research is the Social Impact that occurred after the 2016 conflict in the city Tanjungbalai. this research uses qualitative methods with research data collection techniques carried out by interviews, participation and documentation. The theory in this research is Dahrendorf’s theory which states that there are two groups in society depending on who controls the reins of power. The informants inn this study were 12 people consisting of 5 main informants and 7 addutional informants. The results of this research show that the conflict that occurred in 2016 occurred spontaneously and suddenly and was unexpected by the community meanwhile, the social impact caused by the 2016 conflict in Tanjungbalai was the destruction of places of worship, relations between residents felt increasingly starined at the time, each group was wary of each other and suspicion arose between fellow enrich groups after the incident, than the impact of economic activities after the incident. In this case, the city government gtogether with religious and community laders as well as the TNI-POLRI have succeeded in controlling this situation in the not too distantfuture so that life in Tanjungbalai is running normally as usual. The city of Tanjungbalai was designated the city of intorelan as a result of the 2016 conflict but is now no longer the city of Intorelan due to difficulties in achieving harmony between religious communities. This was created because the city government together with religious and community leaders as well as the TNI-POLRI carried out regular communication, mettings and dialogue between religious and ultimately gave rise to a consensus for the parties concerned to maintain balance and national city.
Perubahan perilaku sosial pada santri dalam menggunakan gadget di pesantren al-munawarah Maulida Matondang, Atiqah Yunita Putri; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku sosial santri dalam menggunakan gadget pada Pesantren Al-Munawarah Kecamatan Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Sebagai landasan teori dalam menganalisis persoalan pada penelitian kualitatif ini, digunakan teori-teori tentang paham perubahan perilaku, teknologi Gadget, dan perkembangan sosial. sehingga peneliti dituntut untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian yaitu kepala Pesantren dan guru-guru di Pesantren Al-Munawarah Kotanopan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ialah melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi fenomenologi, yaitu peneliti berusaha untuk mencari makna perubahan perilaku sosial santri dalam penggunaan gadget. Analisis data yag digunakan pada penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu meringkas seluruh data yang telah dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gadget bisa sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan sosial jika digunakan secara tepat, dan gadget juga bisa memberikan efek negatif bagi perkembangan sosial jika santri mengalami kecanduan gadget.
Pergeseran Nilai Sosial pada Hak Waris Perempuan Karo Muslim di Desa Budaya Lingga Kabupaten Karo Lediyana Br Kaban; Suheri Harahap; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/sosial.v1i4.811

Abstract

This study examines the shift in social values in the inheritance rights of Karo Muslim women in Lingga Culture Village, Karo Regency. This research uses qualitative research and descriptive method. Information was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, and Karo Muslim family members and documentation. The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant change in the distribution of inheritance rights of Karo Muslim women, from previously not getting their share to now being more fair and equal. The patriarchal culture in Karo society places men at a higher level than women. The Lingga Cultural Village community initially applied customary law, namely "Ajar dibata reh tua-tua sinuria" which means the teachings of ancestors in the distribution of inheritance rights, the inheritance of parents is only given to sons as heirs while daughters are not recognized as heirs and will only get "pemberen" which means gifts from parents. According to Max Waber's theory of social action, the division of inheritance rights is carried out using customary laws that have become social customs because these actions have meanings and values that are now showing a shift in Karo society. However, along with the times and increasing public awareness of the importance of gender equality, the rules for the distribution of inheritance in Lingga Cultural Village began to change. The occurrence of this social value shift is influenced by religious factors, education, jurisprudence, and globalization.
PERAN TOKOH AGAMA ISLAM DI DAERAH MINORITAS MUSLIM SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN: (Studi Kasus Desa Sukajulu, Kecamatan Barusjahe, Kabupaten Karo) Dira Azzahra Putri; Suheri Harahap; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/asqvwe54

Abstract

Minority groups usually have difficulty getting the access they need in their areas. As a Muslim minority community living in a non-Muslim majority environment, they definitely need religious knowledge for their lives as Muslims. And this makes the role of religious figures very important in teaching and providing Islamic religious knowledge. The aim of this research is to identify the role of religious figures in the social development of religion in society, especially in situations where Muslims are a minority. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to study the role of religious figures in Sukajulu village. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The theory used to analyze this phenomenon is Emile Durkheim's theory of social solidarity. The results of this research show that the role of religious figures in Sukajulu village is still relatively lacking, because there are no religious figures who live in this village. The religious figures who serve here never last long, and this results in frequent changes in religious figures. Sukajulu village is a Muslim minority village which should receive more attention from religious leaders. Even though there is a lack of religious figures in this village, the religious activities of the minority community in Sukajulu village are still ongoing.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Abdul Rasyid Arzetty Meutya Noersy Aulia Kamal Azizi, Umar Mukhtar Cindy Alpina Darmawan, Aldy Fauzan Dewi Siska Siregar Dira Azzahra Putri Faisal Riza Faisal Riza Faisal Riza, Faisal Fakhrur Rozi Harahap, Mulia Wilandra Hasim Pratama Daulay Indah Mahfiza Pratama IRWANSYAH Irwansyah Irwansyah Janna Lubis , Radja KHAIRANI, MIFTAHUL Lediyana Br Kaban Liara Hayu Ningtias Lubis, Rahmad Ismail M Taufik Hidayat Maulida Matondang, Atiqah Yunita Putri Muba Simanihuruk Muhammad Jailani Muhammad Jailani Mutiara, Indah Niswah, Sayyidatin Nurazizah Nurazizah, Nurazizah Nuzula, Muhammad Hilmi Pratama Siregar, Ilham Pujiati Pujiati Pulungan, Putrama Al-Chairi Putri Salsabila , Amanda Rahma Novita, Dhea Rahmadani Skb, Sari Laily Rahmadani, Novita Ramadhan Tanjung , Rizki Rania, Rania Ria Manurung Rizabuana Ismail Sakti Ritonga Sakti Ritonga Siregar, Muhammad Rajab Suheri Harahap SYAHMINAN, MHD. Syahputra, Muhammad Umi Hasanah, Umi Urrahman, Assyfa