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Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Keluarga Muslim, Perempuan dan Radikalisme di Sumatera Utara Sakti Ritonga; Faisal Riza; Muhammad Jailani; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v11i1.5730

Abstract

The development of the ideology of radicalism in Muslim families has increasingly shown an increase which has led to acts of terrorism involving women. This case tends to increase in recent years. This is because the active role of militant women in carrying out acts of terrorism shows that it turns out that women also have the potential to have gender equality in carrying out radicalism movements in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the views of women in the Muslim family environment towards radicalism in North Sumatra and explore the role of women in the Muslim family environment in efforts to overcome radicalism in North Sumatra. This research method uses qualitative research with a contemporary sharia maqasid approach. This research was conducted in Medan City and Sibolga City with 8 informants. The research data analysis technique used the Snow Ball and FGD techniques. This paper reveals that the perpetrators of husband and wife in the terrorism case in Sibolga and Medan did not indicate that they were children of a family of terrorists or former terrorists. The power of women in their involvement in acts of terrorism is in the space of mastery of patriarchal culture, where men are in charge of instilling doctrine and determining practical actions, by positioning women as actors who execute at the forefront. The important role of the family, namely the father and mother, is related to the potential for the reproduction of violence through family institutions. Because, from radical fathers and mothers, children who have radical views develop. Perkembangan ideologi radikalisme di keluarga muslim semakin menunjukkan peningkatan yang menimbulkan aksi tindakan terorisme yang melibatkan kaum perempuan. Kasus ini cenderung meningkat di beberapa tahun terakhir. Sebab, peran aktif perempuan yang militan dalam melakukan tidakan terorisme menujukkan bahwa ternyata perempuan juga berpotensi memiliki kesetaraan gender dalam melakukan gerakan radikalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pandangan perempuan di lingkungan keluarga muslim terhadap paham radikalisme di Sumatera Utara dan mengeksplorasi peran perempuan di lingkungan keluarga muslim dalam upaya penanggulangan radikalisme di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan maqasid syariah kontemporer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Medan dan Kota Sibolga dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik Snow Ball dan FGD. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan bahwa pelaku pasangan suami istri dalam kasus terorisme di kota Sibolga dan kota Medan ternyata tidak mengindikasikan mereka merupakan anak-anak dari keluarga teroris atau mantan teroris. Kuasa perempuan dalam keterlibatannya dalam aksi terorisme berada dalam ruang penguasaan kultur patriarkhi, dimana kaum laki-laki bertugas menanamkan doktrin dan menetukan aksi-aksi praktis, dengan memposisikan kaum perempuan sebagai actor yang mengeksekusi di garda terdepan. Peran penting keluarga yaitu ayah dan ibu, kaitannya dengan potensi reproduksi kekerasan melalui pranata keluarga. Sebab, dari ayah dan ibu yang radikal maka berkembanglah anak yang memiliki paham radikal.
Penyelesaian Konflik dengan Mediasi dan Rekonsiliasi dalam Kehidupan Transmigran Jawa melalui Sanksi Adat Masyarakat Islam di Tanah Gayo: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Paya Tungel Kecamatan Jagong Jeget Sayyidatin Niswah; Sakti Ritonga; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i3.708

Abstract

This research discusses conflict resolution in the lives of Javanese transmigrants in the Paya Tungel Village, Jagong Jeget district, through the mediation of the Jagong Jeget district, which depends on the customary law applied by the indigenous population in Gayo land. In the customary law of the Islamic community in Jagong Jeget, conflict resolution involves the role of Tuha Peut (Village Government). A descriptive qualitative research method was used to obtain in-depth explanations through four informants who are Tuha Peut (Village Government) in Paya Tungel Village. The results show that conflict resolution in Paya Tungel uses mediation, reconciliation, and sanctions/laws to deter perpetrators, as well as guidance by Tuha Peut (Village Government) if the problem cannot be resolved within the family. Ralf Dahrendorf suggests mediation and reconciliation methods in resolving conflicts, as well as through compromise (Consensus) by recognizing differences in interests and seeking common ground acceptable to all parties involved.
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING SEXUAL DEVIANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR AMONG TEENAGERS IN SUB URBAN PUBLIC AND RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v18i1.2717

Abstract

Several studies indicate that insufficient education on sexual matters in schools is a contributing factor to the engagement of teenagers in sexual deviant behaviors. Another contributing factor to sexual deviance in teenagers is their experience as victims of sexual abuse, parental violence, and coming from broken homes. These factors might promote the development of sexual dysfunction, particularly in suburban regions. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed account of the sexual knowledge and sexual behavior of teenagers attending schools in suburban settings. The researcher selected two schools in Deli Serdang Regency, one being a public school and the other a religious school, both with distinct educational system histories. This research methodology employs a quantitative study design utilizing a survey-based technique. The public school sample consisted of 74 respondents, whereas the religious school sample consisted of 91 respondents. The research data were gathered by a questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS version 22 software. The findings demonstrated that sexual education in religious schools can significantly mitigate the occurrence of sexual aberrations in comparison to public schools. Meanwhile, teenagers attending public schools view engaging in physical touch while dating as a favorable activity. This contrasts with teenagers attending religious schools, where the emphasis is on instilling stronger religious ideals in order to restrict romantic relationships during adolescence.Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang seks di sekolah menjadi salah satu sebab remaja melakukan penyimpangan seksual. Faktor lain yang memiliki korelasi dengan penyimpangann seksual adalah para remaja tersebut merupakan korban kekerasan seksual, kekerasan orang tua, dan latar belakang dari keluarga broken home yang kemudian memicu munculnya disfungsi seksual di wilayah sub urban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan seks dan perilaku seksual remaja di sekolah yang terletak di wilayah sub urban. Peneliti memilih dua sekolah dengan latar belakang sistem pendidikan yang berbeda, yaitu sekolah umum dan sekolah agama di Kabupaten Deli, Serdang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Jumlah sampel sekolah umum sebanyak 74 responden, dan sampel sekolah agama sebanyak 91 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang seks di sekolah agama secara efektif dapat mencegah munculnya penyimpangan seks dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum. Sedangkan remaja di sekolah umum menganggap pacaran dengan melakukan kontak fisik merupakan suatu aktivitas positif. Hal ini berbeda dengan remaja di sekolah agama yang lebih menanamkan nilai-nilai agama untuk membatasi hubungan berpacaran di usia remaja. 
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Gerakan Filantropi Islam : Studi Kasus Pada Lazismu Di Kota Medan Hasim Pratama Daulay; Faisal Riza; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i3.2070

Abstract

This research tries to explain the Empowerment Strategy implemented by LAZISMu as a social institution operating in the field of philanthropy. Social inequality and efforts to eradicate it through empowerment programs are the main focus of this research. Relying on many theories and opinions put forward by Charles Tilly, in his theory Tilly said that the emergence of collective movements was due to the reflection of responses to complaints, shortcomings, ambiguity, structural tensions and other social suffering. This research uses qualitative methods and involves a lot of observation processes. The conclusion of this research is that the movement built by LAZISMu is a form of Muhammadiyah's response as a religious organization which sees ignorance and poverty as the main problems hampering this country. Therefore, empowerment is carried out as a strategy and effort to improve social welfare.
Peran Perempuan dalam Membantu Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Sambirejo Timur Kabupaten Deli Serdang Arzetty Meutya Noersy; Suheri Harahap; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i4.2314

Abstract

The family, the smallest unit in society, consists of father, mother and children. In general, a family consists of people who are related by blood or marriage, although they do not always share a roof (house, dining table, food, money, even feelings) and this is an element to characterize a gathering as a family. Because she is responsible for her children, women in a family have responsibilities in the domestic realm. It seems that the role of women in East Sambirejo Village has changed, namely that women are prioritized to work outside the home so that they have limitations in caring for children. This is what is of interest to researchers in conducting research, namely with the aim of studying more deeply the role of women in earning a living in the public sector. This research method uses qualitative research, a descriptive approach with a total of 5 informants. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the wife's role as the family breadwinner is due to poverty. As experts in liberal feminist theory, J. S. Mill and Harriet Taylor-Mill (husband and wife), argue that equality between men and women has been achieved, that women must have the same civil rights as men and equal access to education, economic participation, and other opportunities. This is stated because, in both views, individuals must be given the freedom to pursue their goals, as long as they do not interfere with each other in the process of achieving their goals. However, from a religious perspective or from an Islamic perspective, women are not required to earn a living, so everything that has been explained in Islamic law is felt to be able to bring about benefits for its people. Relating to the husband's maintenance obligations towards the family. as Allah says in surah Al-Baqarah 2: verse 233. based on analysis of social construction theory which states that the role of the wife as the family breadwinner is the result of human construction. The first three stages of social construction in the people of East Sambirejo Village are externalization or adjustment to the socio-cultural world by adjusting the wife to her family's economy, changes in habits in East Sambirejo Village, and understanding of religion, especially in verses of the Al-Qur'an'an surah. Al-Baqarah 2:233 regarding the husband's obligation to support his family. Second, (objectivity) self-interaction with the social and cultural world. In society, the wife is expected to be the breadwinner of the family all the time, and she does so with self-awareness to help support the family. Third, examples of self-identification with the sociocultural world (internalization). In this process, the wife plays the role of breadwinner for the family in East Sambirejo Village with the aim of supporting the family's economy (economic factor).
ANALYSIS OF GENDER EQUALITY: THE ROLE WOMEN IN TEACHINGS AND PRACTICES OF SIKHISM IN MEDAN CITY Mutiara, Indah; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol 10, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v10i2.18232

Abstract

This research aims to analyze gender equality in the teachings and practices of Sikhism in Medan City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, participant observation, and document analysis. The research results show that the teachings of Sikhism emphasize gender equality between men and women. This is reflected in various Sikh sacred texts, such as the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, which contains stories and teachings about strong and inspiring women. Sikh teachings and practices in Medan demonstrate a strong commitment to gender equality. These Sikh principles are in line with Simone De Beauvoir's feminist theory, she emphasizes and encourages that women must believe they have equal rights and abilities to manage their own lives. and the Sikh Religion in Medan is active in realizing gender equality through various programs and activities. It is important to note that this analysis only provides a brief overview of the role and position of women in Sikh teachings and practices in Medan through the lens of feminist theory. These challenges include patriarchy that still exists in society, gender stereotypes, and women's lack of access to education and economic opportunities. This research recommends several efforts to improve gender equality in the Sikh Religion in Medan. These efforts include education about gender equality, women's empowerment, and increasing women's participation in various aspects of life in society.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL BAGI PEMUSTAKA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA (UMSU) Rahmadani Skb, Sari Laily; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Djtechno: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/djtechno.v5i2.4795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  penerimaan aplikasi Perpustakaan digital UMSU bagi pemustaka di Perpustakaan UMSU dengan menggunakan pendekatan Technology Acceptanced Model (TAM) yaitu Persepsi Kegunaan (Perceived Usefulness), Persepsi Kemudahan (Perceived Ease of Use), Sikap Terhadap penggunaan (Attitude toward Behavior, Niat Perilaku untuk menggunakan ( Behavioral Intent to Use), dan Penggunaan sistem secara aktual (Actual System Use). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian  kualitatif deskriptif, alasan peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif karena ingin mengetahui pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai penerimaan aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital UMSU untuk pemustaka dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi Perpustakaan Digital UMSU. Pada proses pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan memilih partisipan yang spesifik untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data, peneliti akan melakukan analisi data menggunakan pendekatan analisis interaktif yang diajukan oleh Milles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan aplikasi perpustakaan digital UMSU adalah pemustaka merasa bahwa aplikasi ini memudahkan akses terhadap sumber-sumber informasi yang mereka butuhkan dan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses pencarian informasi. Selain itu, mereka juga menganggap aplikasi ini sangat berguna dalam mendukung kegiatan akademik mereka. Namun, beberapa kendala teknis dan kebutuhan akan pelatihan lebih lanjut juga diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penerimaan. Secara keseluruhan, penerimaan aplikasi perpustakaan digital di kalangan pemustaka di UMSU cukup positif, dengan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan fitur dan dukungan teknis untuk lebih mengoptimalkan penggunaannya.
Optimizing the Utilization of Online Public Access Catalog as a Means of Information Retrieval in Libraries Rahmadani, Novita; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Journal La Edusci Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Edusci
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallaedusci.v5i4.1612

Abstract

This study aims to explore the optimization of the Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) as an information retrieval tool in the Library of SMA Negeri 3 Medan, focusing on identifying the challenges and barriers to its effective use. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Interviews were conducted with a librarian and three students, while observations focused on the practical issues related to OPAC usage. The findings reveal that the use of OPAC in the library is not optimal, with challenges including system integration difficulties, insufficient librarian training, and limited user familiarity. Efforts to enhance OPAC usage involve promoting OPAC awareness, increasing computer access points, and ongoing system maintenance. However, the effectiveness of these measures is hindered by technical and educational constraints, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to fully leverage OPAC's potential in improving library services.
PROSES ISLAMISASI DALAM RITUAL KHANDURI BLANG DI GAMPONG DAYAH LEUBUE KECAMATAN ULIM KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Nurazizah, Nurazizah; Riza, Faisal; Fernanda Desky, Ahmed
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v1i02.443

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the process of Islamization in khanduri blang, which was previously carried out at the tomb of the ulama, became a meunasah and also to find out what social changes took place in society during the process of Islamization in khanduri blang ritual in Gampong Dayah Leubue, Ulim District, Pidie Jaya Regency. This research is a field research that uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research types that come into direct contact with informants by conducting interviews and direct observation. The results of this study explain that the process of Islamization in the khanduri blang ritual is caused by two factors, namely the will of the community itself and the existence of da'wah and education channels that make a difference and change in the implementation of the khanduri blang ritual in Gampong Dayah Leubue. In addition, this process of Islamization is closely related to August Comte's theory of 3 stages of development, namely the theological stage where people still believe in supernatural things such as performing rituals at the tombs of the clergy, then the metaphysical stage where the farming community believes. prohibited from going down to the rice fields for 3 days, and a positive stage where people already have progress and renewal of education and thoughts to abandon beliefs that according to them do not exist in Islamic teachings.
GERAKAN SOSIAL PEMBERDAYAAN SENTRA TERNAK DOMPET DHUAFA WASPADA DI DESA BULU CINA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Harahap, Mulia Wilandra; Riza, Faisal; Desky, Ahmad Fernanda
SEMAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/semar.v2i2.730

Abstract

This study seeks to describe the Social Movements carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada with its Livestock Center program in Bulu Cina Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The social movement carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada then resulted in an empowerment aimed at the underprivileged community. In this study, the point of view used by researchers is based on the theory of Social Movements initiated by Charles Tilly. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method by observing, documenting and direct interviews to data sources. It can be identified that the social movement carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada is a collective social movement. As Tilly said, that there is a necessity for change to occur which encourages collective action to create a movement.
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Abdul Rasyid Arzetty Meutya Noersy Aulia Kamal Azizi, Umar Mukhtar Cindy Alpina Darmawan, Aldy Fauzan Dewi Siska Siregar Dira Azzahra Putri Faisal Riza Faisal Riza, Faisal Fakhrur Rozi Harahap, Mulia Wilandra Hasim Pratama Daulay Indah Mahfiza Pratama IRWANSYAH Irwansyah Irwansyah Janna Lubis , Radja KHAIRANI, MIFTAHUL Lediyana Br Kaban Liara Hayu Ningtias Lubis, Rahmad Ismail M Taufik Hidayat Maulida Matondang, Atiqah Yunita Putri Muba Simanihuruk Muhammad Jailani Muhammad Jailani Mutiara, Indah Nurazizah Nurazizah, Nurazizah Nuzula, Muhammad Hilmi Pratama Siregar, Ilham Pujiati Pujiati Pulungan, Putrama Al-Chairi Putri Salsabila , Amanda Rahma Novita, Dhea Rahmadani Skb, Sari Laily Rahmadani, Novita Ramadhan Tanjung , Rizki Rania, Rania Ria Manurung Rizabuana Ismail Sakti Ritonga Sakti Ritonga Sayyidatin Niswah Siregar, Muhammad Rajab Suheri Harahap Suheri Harahap SYAHMINAN, MHD. Syahputra, Muhammad Umi Hasanah, Umi Urrahman, Assyfa