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Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Gerakan Filantropi Islam : Studi Kasus Pada Lazismu Di Kota Medan Hasim Pratama Daulay; Faisal Riza; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i3.2070

Abstract

This research tries to explain the Empowerment Strategy implemented by LAZISMu as a social institution operating in the field of philanthropy. Social inequality and efforts to eradicate it through empowerment programs are the main focus of this research. Relying on many theories and opinions put forward by Charles Tilly, in his theory Tilly said that the emergence of collective movements was due to the reflection of responses to complaints, shortcomings, ambiguity, structural tensions and other social suffering. This research uses qualitative methods and involves a lot of observation processes. The conclusion of this research is that the movement built by LAZISMu is a form of Muhammadiyah's response as a religious organization which sees ignorance and poverty as the main problems hampering this country. Therefore, empowerment is carried out as a strategy and effort to improve social welfare.
Peran Perempuan dalam Membantu Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Sambirejo Timur Kabupaten Deli Serdang Arzetty Meutya Noersy; Suheri Harahap; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i4.2314

Abstract

The family, the smallest unit in society, consists of father, mother and children. In general, a family consists of people who are related by blood or marriage, although they do not always share a roof (house, dining table, food, money, even feelings) and this is an element to characterize a gathering as a family. Because she is responsible for her children, women in a family have responsibilities in the domestic realm. It seems that the role of women in East Sambirejo Village has changed, namely that women are prioritized to work outside the home so that they have limitations in caring for children. This is what is of interest to researchers in conducting research, namely with the aim of studying more deeply the role of women in earning a living in the public sector. This research method uses qualitative research, a descriptive approach with a total of 5 informants. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the wife's role as the family breadwinner is due to poverty. As experts in liberal feminist theory, J. S. Mill and Harriet Taylor-Mill (husband and wife), argue that equality between men and women has been achieved, that women must have the same civil rights as men and equal access to education, economic participation, and other opportunities. This is stated because, in both views, individuals must be given the freedom to pursue their goals, as long as they do not interfere with each other in the process of achieving their goals. However, from a religious perspective or from an Islamic perspective, women are not required to earn a living, so everything that has been explained in Islamic law is felt to be able to bring about benefits for its people. Relating to the husband's maintenance obligations towards the family. as Allah says in surah Al-Baqarah 2: verse 233. based on analysis of social construction theory which states that the role of the wife as the family breadwinner is the result of human construction. The first three stages of social construction in the people of East Sambirejo Village are externalization or adjustment to the socio-cultural world by adjusting the wife to her family's economy, changes in habits in East Sambirejo Village, and understanding of religion, especially in verses of the Al-Qur'an'an surah. Al-Baqarah 2:233 regarding the husband's obligation to support his family. Second, (objectivity) self-interaction with the social and cultural world. In society, the wife is expected to be the breadwinner of the family all the time, and she does so with self-awareness to help support the family. Third, examples of self-identification with the sociocultural world (internalization). In this process, the wife plays the role of breadwinner for the family in East Sambirejo Village with the aim of supporting the family's economy (economic factor).
Penyelesaian Konflik dengan Mediasi dan Rekonsiliasi dalam Kehidupan Transmigran Jawa melalui Sanksi Adat Masyarakat Islam di Tanah Gayo: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Paya Tungel Kecamatan Jagong Jeget Niswah, Sayyidatin; Ritonga, Sakti; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i3.708

Abstract

This research discusses conflict resolution in the lives of Javanese transmigrants in the Paya Tungel Village, Jagong Jeget district, through the mediation of the Jagong Jeget district, which depends on the customary law applied by the indigenous population in Gayo land. In the customary law of the Islamic community in Jagong Jeget, conflict resolution involves the role of Tuha Peut (Village Government). A descriptive qualitative research method was used to obtain in-depth explanations through four informants who are Tuha Peut (Village Government) in Paya Tungel Village. The results show that conflict resolution in Paya Tungel uses mediation, reconciliation, and sanctions/laws to deter perpetrators, as well as guidance by Tuha Peut (Village Government) if the problem cannot be resolved within the family. Ralf Dahrendorf suggests mediation and reconciliation methods in resolving conflicts, as well as through compromise (Consensus) by recognizing differences in interests and seeking common ground acceptable to all parties involved.
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING SEXUAL DEVIANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR AMONG TEENAGERS IN SUB URBAN PUBLIC AND RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v18i1.2717

Abstract

Several studies indicate that insufficient education on sexual matters in schools is a contributing factor to the engagement of teenagers in sexual deviant behaviors. Another contributing factor to sexual deviance in teenagers is their experience as victims of sexual abuse, parental violence, and coming from broken homes. These factors might promote the development of sexual dysfunction, particularly in suburban regions. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed account of the sexual knowledge and sexual behavior of teenagers attending schools in suburban settings. The researcher selected two schools in Deli Serdang Regency, one being a public school and the other a religious school, both with distinct educational system histories. This research methodology employs a quantitative study design utilizing a survey-based technique. The public school sample consisted of 74 respondents, whereas the religious school sample consisted of 91 respondents. The research data were gathered by a questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS version 22 software. The findings demonstrated that sexual education in religious schools can significantly mitigate the occurrence of sexual aberrations in comparison to public schools. Meanwhile, teenagers attending public schools view engaging in physical touch while dating as a favorable activity. This contrasts with teenagers attending religious schools, where the emphasis is on instilling stronger religious ideals in order to restrict romantic relationships during adolescence.Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang seks di sekolah menjadi salah satu sebab remaja melakukan penyimpangan seksual. Faktor lain yang memiliki korelasi dengan penyimpangann seksual adalah para remaja tersebut merupakan korban kekerasan seksual, kekerasan orang tua, dan latar belakang dari keluarga broken home yang kemudian memicu munculnya disfungsi seksual di wilayah sub urban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan seks dan perilaku seksual remaja di sekolah yang terletak di wilayah sub urban. Peneliti memilih dua sekolah dengan latar belakang sistem pendidikan yang berbeda, yaitu sekolah umum dan sekolah agama di Kabupaten Deli, Serdang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Jumlah sampel sekolah umum sebanyak 74 responden, dan sampel sekolah agama sebanyak 91 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang seks di sekolah agama secara efektif dapat mencegah munculnya penyimpangan seks dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum. Sedangkan remaja di sekolah umum menganggap pacaran dengan melakukan kontak fisik merupakan suatu aktivitas positif. Hal ini berbeda dengan remaja di sekolah agama yang lebih menanamkan nilai-nilai agama untuk membatasi hubungan berpacaran di usia remaja. 
Perubahan perilaku sosial pada santri dalam menggunakan gadget di pesantren al-munawarah Maulida Matondang, Atiqah Yunita Putri; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku sosial santri dalam menggunakan gadget pada Pesantren Al-Munawarah Kecamatan Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Sebagai landasan teori dalam menganalisis persoalan pada penelitian kualitatif ini, digunakan teori-teori tentang paham perubahan perilaku, teknologi Gadget, dan perkembangan sosial. sehingga peneliti dituntut untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian yaitu kepala Pesantren dan guru-guru di Pesantren Al-Munawarah Kotanopan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ialah melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi fenomenologi, yaitu peneliti berusaha untuk mencari makna perubahan perilaku sosial santri dalam penggunaan gadget. Analisis data yag digunakan pada penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu meringkas seluruh data yang telah dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gadget bisa sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan sosial jika digunakan secara tepat, dan gadget juga bisa memberikan efek negatif bagi perkembangan sosial jika santri mengalami kecanduan gadget.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA ANAK REMAJA DI DESA PASAR UJUNG BATU KECAMATAN SOSA KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS Siska Siregar, Dewi; Rozi, Fakhrur; Fernanda Desky, Ahmed
SATUKATA: Jurnal Sains, Teknik, dan Studi Kemasyarakatan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.198 KB) | DOI: 10.47353/satukata.v1i2.652

Abstract

This study aims to find out how people perceive the use of social media applications in adolescents in Pasar Ujung Batu Village, Sosa District, Padang Lawas Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the various perceptions of parents of teenagers in Pasar Ujung Batu Village range from positive, negative and neutral. There are positive and negative impacts on adolescent users of social media, while the positive impacts obtained by adolescents using social media are: strengthening friendships, increasing friends, being easy to get along with, increasing knowledge, a place for discussion, a place to pour out one's heart, a place for storing personal data. While the negative impacts on young social media users are: Imitation behavior, offense, reduced relationship with the surrounding environment, lack of attention to family, forgetting time, and reduced study time. Teenagers of Pasar Ujung Batu Village, Sosa District, Padang Lawas Regency use social media not only to seek entertainment by watching videos and chats that are presented there, but also to act as content creators. However, there are impacts that many parents complain about, such as their children tend to often make dance content that is considered bad and even neglect what is required of them.
Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan pada Sektor Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Asahan Ahmed Fernanda Desky; Nabila Yasmin; Mhd. Reza Ardillah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41697

Abstract

People's coconut commodities have a strategic role for the economy of coastal communities, but their development is still faced with structural, institutional, and low technology utilization. This study aims to analyze the practice of social engineering in sustainable empowerment in the coconut farming community in Asahan Regency by examining the structure-agency relationship that affects the sustainability of the business and the welfare of farmer families from the upstream to downstream sectors. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods in Silau Lama Village, Silo Bonto Village, and Central Sei Kepayang Village. The research informants consisted of six people, including coconut farmers, value chain actors, and village government members, who were selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that coconut cultivation practices are still dominated by traditional knowledge, minimal replanting, and weak farmer institutions, so that the productivity and bargaining position of farmers are low. In the downstream sector, the coconut value chain is informal and hierarchical with a high dependence on agents and fluctuations in market prices. Structure-agency relationships show that farmers tend to reproduce old practices as survival strategies due to limited policy and institutional support. This research provides theoretical benefit in enriching the study of rural sociology regarding social engineering and structure-agency relations in farming communities, as well as practical benefits as a reference for the formulation of policies to strengthen institutions and downstream people's coconuts. This study recommends the formation of farmer collective institutions, replanting based on mutual cooperation, sustainable mentoring, and the development of integrated upstream-downstream coconuts to improve the welfare of farmers in a sustainable manner.
Sosialisasi Keberagaman Agama dan Budaya Sebelum Bekerja di Luar Negeri Siti Nur Cahayati; Nur Halizah Lubis; Tetti Royani Harahap; Masdarina Sinaga; Nursyah Aini Ritonga; Lolo Parida Ritonga; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34697/jai.v5i3.1804

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi mengenai keberagaman agama dan budaya yang harus dipahami sebelum bekerja di luar negeri, dengan fokus pada negara tujuan pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) seperti Malaysia, Jepang, Korea Selatan, dan Jerman. Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di sekolah SMK Swasta Istiqlal Deli Tua dan diikuti oleh siswa kelas 3 SMK dengan jumlah 54 siswa yang sebagian besar berencana untuk bekerja setelah lulus. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen prodi sosiologi agama yang bekerjasama dengan BP3MI Sumut dalam memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang harmonisasi keberagaman agama dan budaya serta norma sosial yang berlaku di kehidupan masyarakat bagi calon pekerja migran. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode seminar, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan evaluasi. Kegiatan Sosialisasi Keberagaman Agama Dan Budaya Sebelum Bekerja Di Luar Negeri : Malaysia, Jepang, Korea Selatan Dan Jerman sebesar 10%, siswa yang memahami sebagian materi sebesar 30% dan siswa yang hanya tahu sedikit sebesar 60% . Lalu setelah dilakukan penyampaian materi oleh narasumber terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa terkait materi Sosialisasi Keberagaman Agama Dan Budaya Sebelum Bekerja Di Luar Negeri : Malaysia, Jepang, Korea Selatan Dan Jerman sebesar 70% dan siswa yang memahami Sebagian sebesar 30%. Pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terkait agama dan budaya di negara penempatan, meskipun beberapa siswa memilih untuk mempertimbangkan kembali minat mereka untuk bekerja diluar negeri.
Analisis Sosiologi Perempuan Penyadap Karet Single Parent dalam Strategi Bertahan Hidup di Desa Sei Rumbia Kecamatan Kotapinang Nina Kartika; Neila Susanti; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Humaniora Rumbio Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Living as a single parent, especially as a rubber tapper, is a challenging task. In Sei Rumbia Village, many women work in this profession, including those who are single parents. They juggle two roles, both in the public and domestic spheres. Single-parent rubber tappers are often forced to care for and educate their children alone due to the loss of their husbands through divorce or death. The problem examined in this study concerns the role of single parent female rubber tappers in supporting their families financially. The role of single-parent female rubber tappers in dividing their time between being a housewife and working. This research approach uses a qualitative method. The subjects in this study were five single-parent female rubber tappers aged 50 to 56, who have children and jobs and live in Sei Rumbia Village, Kotapinang District. The research instrument used was in-depth interviews. From the research results obtained that: (1) the role played by single parent female rubber tappers in supporting their family's economy as the backbone, head of the family, and breadwinner from the rubber tapping results. (2) the role played by single parent female rubber tappers in dividing their time between being a housewife and working, namely by waking up early to do all household activities first before they go to work. (3) strategies to face their daily needs, they implement various strategies, namely by working, borrowing money, and hoping for support from family, neighbors and the government.
Impulse Buying Behavior in E-Commerce Users: A Study of Consumptive Society and Islamic Consumption Ethics in a Sociological Perspective Ahmed Fernanda Desky; Muhammad Jailani; Aulia Kamal
Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jf.v10i1.5737

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed the consumption patterns of people, including Muslim students, who are increasingly actively using e-commerce platforms. This study aims to analyze the influence of social behavior, e-commerce use, and Islamic consumption ethics on impulse buying behavior among Muslim students. The method used is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory approach, starting with a quantitative survey of 100 students of the Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara and continuing with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to explore quantitative results qualitatively. Linear regression analysis showed that social behavior (r = 0.287, p < 0.001) and e-commerce use (r = 0.127, p < 0.001) had a significant influence on impulse buying. In contrast, Islamic consumption ethics did not show a statistically significant effect (r = 0.009, p = 0.358). The F test indicated that all three independent variables simultaneously had a significant effect on impulse buying. Qualitative findings reveal that, although Islamic values continue to be a consideration in the consumption of essential products, they are not the sole influence. Digital habitus and economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital influence impulse buying behavior within the framework of Pierre Bourdieu's theory. The integration of technology and consumer culture in the digital era also influences spontaneous purchasing decisions, showing the duality between ethical values and consumptive desires. The impulse buying behavior of Muslim students is not only influenced by needs, but also by the social construction and digital lifestyle that shapes the identity of its consumers.