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The Influence of Fanaticism and Religiosity on Verbal Aggressive Behavior Among K-Pop Fans Khairani, Miftahul; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Abrahamic Religions: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Studi Agama-Agama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/arj.v5i1.27493

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of fanaticism and religiosity on verbal aggression among K-pop fans, particularly EXO-L fans in Medan City. A quantitative survey approach was used, involving 55 respondents as the research sample. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS version 25 to assess the relationships between fanaticism (X1), religiosity (X2), and verbal aggression (Y). The results indicate that fanaticism has a significant correlation with verbal aggression, with a correlation coefficient of 0.508, while religiosity also shows a significant correlation with a coefficient of 0.550. Furthermore, a significant combined relationship was found between fanaticism and religiosity with verbal aggression, with a correlation coefficient of 0.685. This study concludes that fanaticism toward K-pop idols can drive aggressive behaviors, including verbal aggression, especially when idols or fan communities are perceived as being attacked. Religiosity, on the other hand, has a dual role: it can mitigate aggression through spiritual self-control or trigger aggression when religious values are perceived to be threatened by K-pop culture.
Interaksi Sosial Ponpes Salaf Al-Mundziri dengan Masyarakat Desa Sunggal Kanan, Deli Serdang Pratama Siregar, Ilham; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Fernanda Desky, Ahmed
Jurnal el-Huda Vol 15 No 01 (2024): Jurnal el-Huda
Publisher : LP2M, Institut Agama Islam Qamarul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59702/el-huda.v15i01.85

Abstract

Sebagai pondok pesantren salaf bercorak jamaah tabligh, yang berdiri di tengah-tengah kompleksitas masyarakat Desa Sunggal Kanan, hal ini pasti memberi warna pada dinamika hubungan sosial yang terjalin di antara pondok pesantren al-Mundziri dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Interaksi yang berlangsung pun, tidak serta merta berjalan secara harmonis tanpa adanya kompetitif, kontraversi, ataupun konflik di antara dua entitas ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam terkait bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang terjadi di antara masyarakat Desa Sunggal Kanan dengan Pondok Pesantren al-Mundziri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti memilih beberapa informan kunci yang terdiri dari Pimpinan atau pengurus pondok pesantren, Kepala Desa, ustaz, ustazah, masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren, dan santri. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisa fenomena ini adalah teori interaksi dari Gillin dan Gillin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi yang terjalin di antara pondok pesantren al-Mundziri dengan masyarakat sekitarnya meliputi secara asosiatif dan disosiatif. Interaksi asosiatif yang terjalin ditandai dengan adanya akomodasi, terlihat melalui sikap toleransi antar pondok pesantren dan masyarakat di tengah keragaman bentuk keagamaan mereka, kemudian kerja-sama serta tolong-menolong pada kegiatan keagamaan maupun ekonomi. Bentuk interaksi disosiatif yang terjadi ditandai dengan adanya kontraversi, gesekan, dan juga persaingan dari masyarakat sekitar kepada pondok pesantren al-Mundziri.
Interaksi Sosial Antar Sesama Santri dan Guru di Pesantren Darularafah Raya Kabupaten Deli Serdang Siregar, Muhammad Rajab; Syahminan, Mhd.; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
PEMA Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): In Process
Publisher : Perkumpulan Manajer Pendidikan Islam Indonesia (PERMAPENDIS) Prov. Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/pema.v5i3.1692

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pola interaksi sosial antara sesama santri dan guru di Pesantren Darularafah Raya Deli Serdang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola interaksi sosial dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya interaksi sosial antara santri dengan santri serta santri dengan guru di Pesantren Darularafah Raya Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Di mana sumber data dikumpulkan dari studi lapangan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua hal; Pertama, adanya pola interaksi asosiatif antara sesama santri dan guru berupa kerja sama, akomodasi dan asimilasi sedangkan proses akulturasi tidak ditemukan. Di saat yang sama juga terdapat pola interaksi disasosiatif berupa persaingan, kontravensi dan konflik. Kedua, terdapat lima faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial mereka; mulai dari faktor sugesti, imitasi, identifikasi, simpati dan empati. Faktor-faktor ini bekerja secara efektif sehingga pola interaksi asosiatif jauh lebih kuat berpengaruh dibandingkan disosiatif sehingga hubungan sesama santri dan guru menjadi harmonis.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Gerakan Filantropi Islam : Studi Kasus Pada Lazismu Di Kota Medan Hasim Pratama Daulay; Faisal Riza; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): JULI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i3.2070

Abstract

This research tries to explain the Empowerment Strategy implemented by LAZISMu as a social institution operating in the field of philanthropy. Social inequality and efforts to eradicate it through empowerment programs are the main focus of this research. Relying on many theories and opinions put forward by Charles Tilly, in his theory Tilly said that the emergence of collective movements was due to the reflection of responses to complaints, shortcomings, ambiguity, structural tensions and other social suffering. This research uses qualitative methods and involves a lot of observation processes. The conclusion of this research is that the movement built by LAZISMu is a form of Muhammadiyah's response as a religious organization which sees ignorance and poverty as the main problems hampering this country. Therefore, empowerment is carried out as a strategy and effort to improve social welfare.
Peran Perempuan dalam Membantu Perekonomian Keluarga di Desa Sambirejo Timur Kabupaten Deli Serdang Arzetty Meutya Noersy; Suheri Harahap; Ahmed Fernanda Desky
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i4.2314

Abstract

The family, the smallest unit in society, consists of father, mother and children. In general, a family consists of people who are related by blood or marriage, although they do not always share a roof (house, dining table, food, money, even feelings) and this is an element to characterize a gathering as a family. Because she is responsible for her children, women in a family have responsibilities in the domestic realm. It seems that the role of women in East Sambirejo Village has changed, namely that women are prioritized to work outside the home so that they have limitations in caring for children. This is what is of interest to researchers in conducting research, namely with the aim of studying more deeply the role of women in earning a living in the public sector. This research method uses qualitative research, a descriptive approach with a total of 5 informants. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the wife's role as the family breadwinner is due to poverty. As experts in liberal feminist theory, J. S. Mill and Harriet Taylor-Mill (husband and wife), argue that equality between men and women has been achieved, that women must have the same civil rights as men and equal access to education, economic participation, and other opportunities. This is stated because, in both views, individuals must be given the freedom to pursue their goals, as long as they do not interfere with each other in the process of achieving their goals. However, from a religious perspective or from an Islamic perspective, women are not required to earn a living, so everything that has been explained in Islamic law is felt to be able to bring about benefits for its people. Relating to the husband's maintenance obligations towards the family. as Allah says in surah Al-Baqarah 2: verse 233. based on analysis of social construction theory which states that the role of the wife as the family breadwinner is the result of human construction. The first three stages of social construction in the people of East Sambirejo Village are externalization or adjustment to the socio-cultural world by adjusting the wife to her family's economy, changes in habits in East Sambirejo Village, and understanding of religion, especially in verses of the Al-Qur'an'an surah. Al-Baqarah 2:233 regarding the husband's obligation to support his family. Second, (objectivity) self-interaction with the social and cultural world. In society, the wife is expected to be the breadwinner of the family all the time, and she does so with self-awareness to help support the family. Third, examples of self-identification with the sociocultural world (internalization). In this process, the wife plays the role of breadwinner for the family in East Sambirejo Village with the aim of supporting the family's economy (economic factor).
Penyelesaian Konflik dengan Mediasi dan Rekonsiliasi dalam Kehidupan Transmigran Jawa melalui Sanksi Adat Masyarakat Islam di Tanah Gayo: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Paya Tungel Kecamatan Jagong Jeget Niswah, Sayyidatin; Ritonga, Sakti; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i3.708

Abstract

This research discusses conflict resolution in the lives of Javanese transmigrants in the Paya Tungel Village, Jagong Jeget district, through the mediation of the Jagong Jeget district, which depends on the customary law applied by the indigenous population in Gayo land. In the customary law of the Islamic community in Jagong Jeget, conflict resolution involves the role of Tuha Peut (Village Government). A descriptive qualitative research method was used to obtain in-depth explanations through four informants who are Tuha Peut (Village Government) in Paya Tungel Village. The results show that conflict resolution in Paya Tungel uses mediation, reconciliation, and sanctions/laws to deter perpetrators, as well as guidance by Tuha Peut (Village Government) if the problem cannot be resolved within the family. Ralf Dahrendorf suggests mediation and reconciliation methods in resolving conflicts, as well as through compromise (Consensus) by recognizing differences in interests and seeking common ground acceptable to all parties involved.
UNDERSTANDING AND ADDRESSING SEXUAL DEVIANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR AMONG TEENAGERS IN SUB URBAN PUBLIC AND RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v18i1.2717

Abstract

Several studies indicate that insufficient education on sexual matters in schools is a contributing factor to the engagement of teenagers in sexual deviant behaviors. Another contributing factor to sexual deviance in teenagers is their experience as victims of sexual abuse, parental violence, and coming from broken homes. These factors might promote the development of sexual dysfunction, particularly in suburban regions. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed account of the sexual knowledge and sexual behavior of teenagers attending schools in suburban settings. The researcher selected two schools in Deli Serdang Regency, one being a public school and the other a religious school, both with distinct educational system histories. This research methodology employs a quantitative study design utilizing a survey-based technique. The public school sample consisted of 74 respondents, whereas the religious school sample consisted of 91 respondents. The research data were gathered by a questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS version 22 software. The findings demonstrated that sexual education in religious schools can significantly mitigate the occurrence of sexual aberrations in comparison to public schools. Meanwhile, teenagers attending public schools view engaging in physical touch while dating as a favorable activity. This contrasts with teenagers attending religious schools, where the emphasis is on instilling stronger religious ideals in order to restrict romantic relationships during adolescence.Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan tentang seks di sekolah menjadi salah satu sebab remaja melakukan penyimpangan seksual. Faktor lain yang memiliki korelasi dengan penyimpangann seksual adalah para remaja tersebut merupakan korban kekerasan seksual, kekerasan orang tua, dan latar belakang dari keluarga broken home yang kemudian memicu munculnya disfungsi seksual di wilayah sub urban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan seks dan perilaku seksual remaja di sekolah yang terletak di wilayah sub urban. Peneliti memilih dua sekolah dengan latar belakang sistem pendidikan yang berbeda, yaitu sekolah umum dan sekolah agama di Kabupaten Deli, Serdang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Jumlah sampel sekolah umum sebanyak 74 responden, dan sampel sekolah agama sebanyak 91 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan angket, dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang seks di sekolah agama secara efektif dapat mencegah munculnya penyimpangan seks dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum. Sedangkan remaja di sekolah umum menganggap pacaran dengan melakukan kontak fisik merupakan suatu aktivitas positif. Hal ini berbeda dengan remaja di sekolah agama yang lebih menanamkan nilai-nilai agama untuk membatasi hubungan berpacaran di usia remaja. 
Perubahan perilaku sosial pada santri dalam menggunakan gadget di pesantren al-munawarah Maulida Matondang, Atiqah Yunita Putri; Desky, Ahmed Fernanda
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323249

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan perilaku sosial santri dalam menggunakan gadget pada Pesantren Al-Munawarah Kecamatan Kotanopan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Sebagai landasan teori dalam menganalisis persoalan pada penelitian kualitatif ini, digunakan teori-teori tentang paham perubahan perilaku, teknologi Gadget, dan perkembangan sosial. sehingga peneliti dituntut untuk memperoleh data dan informasi dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian yaitu kepala Pesantren dan guru-guru di Pesantren Al-Munawarah Kotanopan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti ialah melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi fenomenologi, yaitu peneliti berusaha untuk mencari makna perubahan perilaku sosial santri dalam penggunaan gadget. Analisis data yag digunakan pada penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif, yaitu meringkas seluruh data yang telah dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gadget bisa sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan sosial jika digunakan secara tepat, dan gadget juga bisa memberikan efek negatif bagi perkembangan sosial jika santri mengalami kecanduan gadget.