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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Jurnal Riset Gizi Ilmu Gizi Indonesia JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Belitung Nursing Journal Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Midwifery Scientific Journal) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Indonesian Journal of Public Health Nutrition (IJPHN) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Bidkemas Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Riset Gizi Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Riset Gizi Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Diah Mulyawati Utari
Departemen Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Sulawesi Barat: Analisis Data SSGI 2024 Jeanette Silvia Mataheru; Diah Mulyawati Utari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 6 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i6.25165

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic form of undernutrition with long-term consequences for children’s growth and development. Although the national prevalence of stunting in Indonesia has shown a downward trend, the rate in West Sulawesi Province remains high and exceeds the national average. This study aimed to examine risk factors associated with stunting among under-five children in West Sulawesi using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI). A cross-sectional design with complex survey analysis was applied. Risk factors were assessed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression and are presented as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals. The prevalence of stunting was 35.6%. Multivariate analysis identified low birth weight as the strongest risk factor for stunting (aOR = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.60–2.70). Other factors significantly associated with stunting included male sex (aOR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.05–1.47), use of unprotected drinking water sources (aOR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.08–1.90), low maternal education (aOR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.45–2.51), medium maternal education (aOR = 1.36; 95% CI: 1.05–1.85), and maternal chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy (aOR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.10–1.96). Stunting among children in West Sulawesi is influenced by a combination of biological, sociodemographic, and environmental factors, underscoring the need for integrated preventive interventions starting from pregnancy through early childhood. Keywords: Malnutrition, Stunting, Growth Dissorder, Toddler.  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Meskipun prevalensi stunting nasional cenderung menurun, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat masih menunjukkan angka yang tinggi lebih dari rata-rata nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat berdasarkan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan analisis survei kompleks. Faktor risiko dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik bivariat dan multivariat, serta disajikan dalam odds ratio (OR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Prevalensi stunting pada balita sebesar 35,6%. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan faktor risiko paling kuat terhadap stunting (aOR = 2,08; 95% CI: 1,60–2,70). Faktor lain yang berhubungan signifikan adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (aOR = 1,24; 95% CI: 1,05–1,47), akses sumber air minum tidak terlindungi (aOR = 1,43; 95% CI: 1,08–1,90), pendidikan ibu rendah (aOR = 1,91; 95% CI: 1,45–2,51), pendidikan ibu menengah (aOR = 1,36; 95% CI: 1,05–1,85), serta riwayat kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu saat hamil (aOR = 1,47; 95% CI: 1,10–1,96). Stunting pada balita di Sulawesi Barat dipengaruhi oleh faktor biologis, sosiodemografis, dan lingkungan, sehingga pencegahan perlu dilakukan secara terintegrasi sejak masa kehamilan hingga awal kehidupan anak. Kata Kunci: Malnutrisi, Stunting, Gangguan Pertumbuhan, Balita.
Co-Authors Adrianto, Yudhi Agatha Derta Donira Aisyah Farah Nisrina Anisa Permatasari Anita Rahmiwati Aprilya Roza Werdani Arsyi, Miftahul Asih Setiarini Asti Shafira Astuti, Dyah Dwi Avindharin, Pundra Dara Ayatun Fil Ilmi Besral . Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Dadang Hikmah Purnama Dadang Purnama Dhia Qathrin Nada Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Dyah Dwi Astuti Engkus Kusdinar Achmad Fatma Silviani Feranita Utama Feranita Utama Fitratur Rahmah Agustina, Fitratur Rahmah Fitri Hudayani Hadi Pratomo Hudayani, Fitri Ira Primona Simarmata Isna Aulia Fajarini Jeanette Silvia Mataheru Khoirul Anwar Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni Marlina Rully Wahyuningrum Marlina Rully Wahyuningrum Munih, Munih Nadhira Winindya Sari Nana Mulyana Nana Mulyana Nanda Indah Permatasari Neni Rohayati Nurani Rahmadini Nurani Rahmadini Primasti Nuryandari Putri Primastri Nuryandari Putri Putri Damai Lestari Rahmi Nurmadinisia Rahmi, Siti Aisyah Raihani Ramadhan Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Rinawati Rohsiswatmo Rodlia Saputri, Ananda Anis Septi Lidya Sari Septiani, Mina Siti Chodijah Sugiarto, Danang Wahansa Tri Krianto Tri Krianto Tri Krianto Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Triyani Kresnawan Triyani Kresnawan, Triyani Usep Rusependhi Usep Rusependhi Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra Wanda , Dessie Widya Asih Lestari Zulaikhah Atyas Permatasari