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Faktor Dominan Kejadian Obesitas pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kementerian Agama Pusat Tahun 2018 Rahmi Nurmadinisia; Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni; Diah Mulyawati Utari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v9i02.497

Abstract

Obesitas merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular yang merupakan faktor risiko utama timbulnya kematian global di dunia. Salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berisiko mengalami obesitas adalah pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dikarenakan umumnya PNS memiliki pola kerja sedentary. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor dominan kejadian obesitas pada pegawai negeri sipil Unit Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebesar 394 orang dengan jumlah sampel 100 PNS. Data yang didapat merupakan data primer yang terdiri dari aktifitas fisik, tingkat stress, karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan dan tinggi badan), riwayat genetik dan durasi tidur yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner. Selain itu, juga terdapat data asupan makan menggunakan metode recall 2x24 jam. Metode yang digunakan survey analitik dan analisis multivariat uji regresi logitik ganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa aktifitas fisik, durasi tidur dan asupan kabohidrat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kejadian obesitas. Faktor aktifitas fisik menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada PNS (p= 0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang efektif untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya obesitas pada responden adalah melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin sehingga dibutuhkan keterlibatan Kementerian Agama untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan aktifitas fisik pada pegawai.
PERAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI-PROTEIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN TERAPI CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) Adrianto, Yudhi; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Hudayani, Fitri; Kresnawan, Triyani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6670

Abstract

Background: Nutrition are the essential factor to maintain body weight, body mass index and food intake in CAPD patients. Dialysis could increase nutrients lost and had to be replaced by adequate intake. Nutrition education should be needed to increase patient’s knowledge, food intake and body mass index.Objectives: To determine the role of nutrition education towards energy-protein intake and body mass index in patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)Method: A cross-sectional study design with total sampling technique to obtains thirthy CAPD outpatient at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Energy and protein intake were assessed by 3-days-food records (weekday and weekend). Nutritional status were obtained with BMI by dry body weight. Data were analyzed with independent t-test.Results: Most of subject are male outpatients, 25 – 55 years old (76.7%), had hypertension (83.3%) and normal BMI (50%). Most of subject had been undergoing peritoneal dialysis more than a year (67%), and had less than two times education per year. Energy intake were categorized as sufficient (80%) but protein intake were categorized as insufficient. There were no differences between frequency of nutrition education with energy-protein intake and nutritional status (p0.05)Conclusion: There are no differences between energy-protein intake and nutritional status with the frequency of nutrition education. Nutritional education by nutritionist and/or dietitian according to the recommendations help to maintain normal body mass index.
Translation and Adaptation of the Indonesian Version of the Maternal Infant Responsiveness Instrument (MIRI) Astuti, Dyah Dwi; Wanda, Dessie; Utari, Diah Mulyawati
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(2).168-178

Abstract

Background: The interaction between mothers and premature babies in the early period of oral feeding is beneficial for forming social, cognitive, and emotional development. It is essential to assess maternal interactions with premature babies using valid and reliable instruments. However, culturally adapted tools in the Indonesian context remain limited, making localized validation efforts crucial. This research was to analyze the translation and adaptation process of the Indonesian version of MIRI.Methods: The translation and adaptation process followed standard procedures, including forward translation, expert panel review, back translation, pilot testing, and finalization of the instrument. The process involved collaboration with the International Language Institute and experts in pediatric nursing, neonatology, and nutrition. A pilot test was conducted with 30 mothers of premature infants who were receiving care in a neonatal intensive care unit. The evaluation focuses on content validity and reliability of the translation instruments.Results: The translation and adaptation results showed I-CVI between 0.67 to 1.00. The MIRI S-CVI results for all items were 0.91 in the excellent category. The reliability test on mothers showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.74 in the valid and reliable category. Items with lower I-CVI scores were reviewed and refined based on expert feedback to enhance clarity and cultural relevance. Furthermore, participants reported that the questionnaire items were clear and relevant to their experiences during oral feeding interactions with their premature infants.Conclusions: The Indonesian version of the MIRI demonstrates strong validity and reliability for assessing maternal interaction with premature infants during oral feeding. The instrument can be effectively utilized in both research settings and clinical practice, particularly in neonatal intensive care environments where understanding maternal-infant interaction is crucial for supporting early developmental outcomes.
Effect of Local Culture-based Nutrition Education on Compliance with Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in Female Adolescent Rahmiwati, Anita; Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni; Krianto, Tri; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Djuwita, Ratna; Setiarini, Asih; Besral, Besral; Purnama, Dadang Hikmah; Dwiriani, Cesilia Meti; Mulyana, Nana
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The non-compliance of female adolescents with the consumption of iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) poses a challenge to reducing the incidence of anemia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition education using the local culture-based approach on the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption dimensions, as well as compliance of female adolescents in consuming IFAS. The intervention was conducted using a quantitative quasi-experimental design approach. The sample comprised 68 and 58 senior high school girls in the control and intervention groups. The intervention group received IFAS and local culture-based nutrition education for 12 weeks and followed up after four weeks; while, the control group was given a leaflet and IFAS. Univariate analysis was conducted to analyze the participants’ characteristics; while, bivariate analysis used an independent T-test. The multivariate analysis was carried out using multiple linear and logistic regression analyses. The study showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge and attitudes scores in the intervention group (p-value<0.01) compared to the control group. In conclusion, the compliance with IFAS in the intervention group was 82.8%.
Nutrition Education Effect on Anemia Incidence in Female Adolescents: Meta-Analysis for Future Health Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Rahmiwati, Anita; Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni; Krianto, Tri; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Djuwita, Ratna; Utama, Feranita
Kesmas Vol. 18, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Female adolescents are at a heightened risk of anemia due to inadequate iron intake and absorption, blood loss during menstruation, and an escalated need for iron to support rapid growth. This study examined the impact of nutrition education on the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The investigation was conducted through a systematic review and meta-analysis, employing articles from reputable sources such as Google Scholar, JAMA Network, PubMed, ScienceDirect, The New England Journal of Medicine, Lancet, and ProQuest, published between 2013 and 2021. The keywords for data retrieval were"nutrition education" and "adolescent anemia girls." Furthermore, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline was used to select and organize publications for this study. Using Review Manager 5.3 Software, full-text articles meeting meta-analysis criteria were selected, resulting in 7 out of the 257 retrieved articles being included. The findings suggested that nutrition education indeed impacts the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls (p-value
Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure Rahmadini, Nurani; Sudiarti, Trini; Utari, Diah Mulyawati
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 12
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Upaya menurunkan prevalensi kurang gizi pemerintah membuat program Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Cakupan Kadarzi Kota Depok tahun 2011 rendah (12,7%) dan prevalensi gizi kurang, pendek, kurus berturut-turut 7,89%, 7%, 4,75%. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita 6 - 59 bulan berdasarkan Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder hasil survei Kadarzi 2011. Survei dilakukan di sebelas kecamatan Kota Depok menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 1.176 keluarga yang memiliki balita termuda umur 6 _ 59 bulan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah status gizi balita, perilaku Kadarzi, status Kadarzi, karakteristik balita, dan karakteristik keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi balita gagal tumbuh 31%. Terdapat dua variabel yang memberikan pengaruh status gizi balita secara bersama-sama yaitu penimbangan balita (nilai p = 0,003) dan pendidikan ibu (nilai p = 0,034). Uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan penimbangan balita sebagai faktor dominan terhadap status gizi balita. Balita yang ditimbang tidak teratur berisiko 1,5 kali mengalami gagal tumbuh dibandingkan yang ditimbang teratur. Indeks CIAF berguna untuk mengetahui prevalensi gizi kurang secara keseluruhan dan penanggulangannya. Diperlukan penyuluhan dan promosi yang lebih aktif kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pemantauan pertumbuhan balita melalui posyandu dan melakukan pembinaan kader posyandu dalam pemantauan status pertumbuhan anak sebagai deteksi dini adanya gangguan pertumbuhan. Effort to reduce malnutrition governments make Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi). Kadarzi in Depok 2011 still low (12,7%) and the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting are respectively 7,89%, 7%, 4,75%. This study aimed to determine the dominant factor for nutritional status of children based on Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF). Research using secondary data survey Kadarzi 2011. The survey was conducted using a cross sectional study in 11 districts. Samples of 1,176 families who have children youngest aged 6 - 59 months. The variables studied were the nutritional status, Kadarzi behaviors, Kadarzi status, children characteristics, and family characteristics. Results showed prevalence of growth faltering (31%). There are two variables that influence nutritional status, child’s weighing (p value = 0,003) and mother’s education (p value = 0,034). Multiple logistic regression analysis show child’s weighing as a dominant factor to the nutritional status of children. Children who are weighed not regularly are more risky 1,5 to get growth faltering then children who are weighed regularly. CIAF is useful to determine prevalence of undernutrition clearly and its solution. Counseling and promotion about child’s growth monitoring are required as early detection of growth faltering.
PERAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI-PROTEIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN TERAPI CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) Adrianto, Yudhi; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Hudayani, Fitri; Kresnawan, Triyani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6670

Abstract

Background: Nutrition are the essential factor to maintain body weight, body mass index and food intake in CAPD patients. Dialysis could increase nutrients lost and had to be replaced by adequate intake. Nutrition education should be needed to increase patient’s knowledge, food intake and body mass index.Objectives: To determine the role of nutrition education towards energy-protein intake and body mass index in patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)Method: A cross-sectional study design with total sampling technique to obtains thirthy CAPD outpatient at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Energy and protein intake were assessed by 3-days-food records (weekday and weekend). Nutritional status were obtained with BMI by dry body weight. Data were analyzed with independent t-test.Results: Most of subject are male outpatients, 25 – 55 years old (76.7%), had hypertension (83.3%) and normal BMI (50%). Most of subject had been undergoing peritoneal dialysis more than a year (67%), and had less than two times education per year. Energy intake were categorized as sufficient (>80%) but protein intake were categorized as insufficient. There were no differences between frequency of nutrition education with energy-protein intake and nutritional status (p>0.05)Conclusion: There are no differences between energy-protein intake and nutritional status with the frequency of nutrition education. Nutritional education by nutritionist and/or dietitian according to the recommendations help to maintain normal body mass index.
PERAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI-PROTEIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN TERAPI CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) Adrianto, Yudhi; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Hudayani, Fitri; Kresnawan, Triyani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6670

Abstract

Background: Nutrition are the essential factor to maintain body weight, body mass index and food intake in CAPD patients. Dialysis could increase nutrients lost and had to be replaced by adequate intake. Nutrition education should be needed to increase patient’s knowledge, food intake and body mass index.Objectives: To determine the role of nutrition education towards energy-protein intake and body mass index in patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)Method: A cross-sectional study design with total sampling technique to obtains thirthy CAPD outpatient at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Energy and protein intake were assessed by 3-days-food records (weekday and weekend). Nutritional status were obtained with BMI by dry body weight. Data were analyzed with independent t-test.Results: Most of subject are male outpatients, 25 – 55 years old (76.7%), had hypertension (83.3%) and normal BMI (50%). Most of subject had been undergoing peritoneal dialysis more than a year (67%), and had less than two times education per year. Energy intake were categorized as sufficient (>80%) but protein intake were categorized as insufficient. There were no differences between frequency of nutrition education with energy-protein intake and nutritional status (p>0.05)Conclusion: There are no differences between energy-protein intake and nutritional status with the frequency of nutrition education. Nutritional education by nutritionist and/or dietitian according to the recommendations help to maintain normal body mass index.
PERAN EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI-PROTEIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN TERAPI CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) Adrianto, Yudhi; Utari, Diah Mulyawati; Hudayani, Fitri; Kresnawan, Triyani
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Mei (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v9i1.6670

Abstract

Background: Nutrition are the essential factor to maintain body weight, body mass index and food intake in CAPD patients. Dialysis could increase nutrients lost and had to be replaced by adequate intake. Nutrition education should be needed to increase patient’s knowledge, food intake and body mass index.Objectives: To determine the role of nutrition education towards energy-protein intake and body mass index in patient with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)Method: A cross-sectional study design with total sampling technique to obtains thirthy CAPD outpatient at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Energy and protein intake were assessed by 3-days-food records (weekday and weekend). Nutritional status were obtained with BMI by dry body weight. Data were analyzed with independent t-test.Results: Most of subject are male outpatients, 25 – 55 years old (76.7%), had hypertension (83.3%) and normal BMI (50%). Most of subject had been undergoing peritoneal dialysis more than a year (67%), and had less than two times education per year. Energy intake were categorized as sufficient (>80%) but protein intake were categorized as insufficient. There were no differences between frequency of nutrition education with energy-protein intake and nutritional status (p>0.05)Conclusion: There are no differences between energy-protein intake and nutritional status with the frequency of nutrition education. Nutritional education by nutritionist and/or dietitian according to the recommendations help to maintain normal body mass index.
FAKTOR RISIKO DOMINAN TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT (ANALISIS DATA SSGI 2022) Wahyuningrum, Marlina Rully; Utari, Diah Mulyawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2441

Abstract

Stunting is low in length or height for age due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting disrupts growth and development. West Sumatera is the only province in Sumatera that has increased stunting in 2022. The high stunting in rural compared to urban is related to the determinants of stunting in that region. This study aims to analyze the dominant risk factor of stunting in children aged 6-23 months based on rural-urban in West Sumatera according to the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey 2022. This research design is cross-sectional with a sample size of 2,011 children in West Sumatera. This research was analyzed univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The results show that stunting in West Sumatera is 18.4%, with stunting in rural (22.1%) higher than urban (16.8%). There are differences in stunting proportion based on gender, child's age, birth length, mother's height (rural, urban, West Sumatera); ANC visit (rural, West Sumatera); pneumonia, birth weight, maternal education, household food security, sanitation (urban, West Sumatera); classification of residence (West Sumatera). The dominant risk factor of stunting is the mother's height <150 cm in rural, urban, and West Sumatera (OR=3.024; 3.068; 2.941). Mothers with short height have bad eating habits until when feeding their children, resulting in children's nutritional needs not being met, so the risk of stunting increases. These results can be used as evaluation and recommendations for all parties that prevent stunting, starting from the upstream with more attention to nutritional intake and the health of children and pregnant women.
Co-Authors Adrianto, Yudhi Agatha Derta Donira Aisyah Farah Nisrina Ananda Anis Saputri Anisa Permatasari Anisya Dwi Yulianti Anita Rahmiwati Aprilya Roza Werdani Arsyi, Miftahul Asih Setiarini Asti Shafira Astuti, Dyah Dwi Avindharin, Pundra Dara Ayatun Fil Ilmi Besral . Cesilia M Dwiriani Cesilia Meti Dwiriani Dadang Hikmah Purnama Dadang Purnama Danang Wahansa Sugiarto Dhia Qathrin Nada Djokosujono, Kusharisupeni Dyah Dwi Astuti Engkus Kusdinar Achmad Fatma Silviani Feranita Utama Feranita Utama Fitratur Rahmah Agustina, Fitratur Rahmah Fitri Hudayani Hadi Pratomo Hudayani, Fitri Ira Primona Simarmata Isna Aulia Fajarini Jeanette Silvia Mataheru Khoirul Anwar Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Djokosujono Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni Marlina Rully Wahyuningrum Marlina Rully Wahyuningrum Mina Septiani Munih, Munih Nadhira Winindya Sari Nana Mulyana Nana Mulyana Nanda Indah Permatasari Neni Rohayati Nurani Rahmadini Nurani Rahmadini Primasti Nuryandari Putri Primastri Nuryandari Putri Putri Damai Lestari Rahmi Nurmadinisia Rahmi, Siti Aisyah Raihani Ramadhan Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika Rinawati Rohsiswatmo Rodlia Septi Lidya Sari Siti Chodijah Tri Krianto Tri Krianto Tri Krianto Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Trini Sudiarti Triyani Kresnawan Triyani Kresnawan, Triyani Usep Rusependhi Usep Rusependhi Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra Wanda , Dessie Widya Asih Lestari Zulaikhah Atyas Permatasari