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Journal : International Journal on Advanced Technology, Engineering, and Information System (IJATEIS)

THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED (Eucheuma Cottonii) SUBSTITUTION ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis Niloticus) NUGGETS Nadia, Nadia; Hafizah, Ellyna; Istyadji, Maya
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND INFORMATION SYSTEM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/ijateis.v2i1.599

Abstract

Tilapia nuggets are an instant food with high protein and mineral content. Adding tapioca flour to the nuggets increases gel rigidity when cooling, making the texture harder. However, to optimize the nutritional value and texture of tilapia nuggets, seaweed can be added. This study aimed to determine the best formulation for tilapia nuggets that meet SNI 7758 quality standards. Research methods included observation, literature study, questionnaire, and experiment. The results show that substituting Eucheuma Cottonii seaweed for tapioca flour significantly improved sensory, physical, and chemical test parameters. The best formulation, N1, with an effectiveness index value of 77.1, met the quality standards of SNI 7758. It received an appearance score of 7.73, odor score of 7.40, taste score of 7.73, texture score of 7.33, texture hardness of 666 gr, water content of 59.95%, ash content of 2.31%, protein content of 13.94%, and fat content of 0.76%. Therefore, adding seaweed to the formulation of tilapia nuggets can enhance their nutritional value and texture.
FULFILLMENT OF PROTEIN NEEDS FROM PROCESSED OYSTER MUSHROOM BALLS (Pleurotus ostreatus) AND CELERY (Apium graveolens) AS A SOURCE OF PLANT PROTEIN Rahmani, Putra; Hafizah, Ellyna; Putri, Rizky Febriyani
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND INFORMATION SYSTEM Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): AUGUST
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/ijateis.v2i3.887

Abstract

The consumption of plant-based protein in Indonesia is comparatively higher than the consumption of animal-based protein, indicating a growing trend of substituting traditional meat-based ingredients with plant-based alternatives in dishes like meatballs. In order to address this shift and improve the nutritional value of the population's diet, researchers are exploring food diversification by incorporating oyster mushrooms and celery into meatball products. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of different ratios of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) and celery (Apium graveolens) on the protein content and sensory qualities of plant-based meatballs. The research utilized a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three different levels of celery addition in oyster mushroom meatballs: 0%, 10%, and 20%. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, employing the One-Way ANOVA test for normally distributed and homogenous data, and the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normally distributed or heterogeneous data. The results indicated that the most favorable outcome was observed in formulation F2, which had a protein content of 9.700%, meeting the Indonesian National Standard for meatball products. Additionally, the addition of celery had a significant impact (p < 0.05) on the protein content.