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THE INFLUENCE OF V DIAGRAM PROCEDURAL SCAFFOLDING IN GROUP INVESTIGATION TOWARDS STUDENTS WITH HIGH AND LOW PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Amelia, R.; H., Supriyono Koes; Muhardjito, Muhardjito
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5799

The learning achievement of high school students of Malang city in physics was still low, thus the appropriate learning strategies was necessaryto optimize the physics learning achievement. V diagram procedural scaffoldingin Group Investigation was designed with the aim to optimize student learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in learning achievement of groups of students who learn through Scaffolding Procedural strategies in Group Investigation and groups of students who are studying with Group Investigation, to examine differences in student achievement between thosewith high and low prior knowledge levels, and to examine the interaction between learning strategies (procedural scaffolding in GI and GI) and initial knowledge of students towardlearning achievement. The method used in this study wasquasi-experimental.The design used in this study was Two Factorial Design consisted of two experimental classes and two control classes each. The results indicated that learning achievement group of students who learn through proceduralscaffolding in Group Investigation was higher than the group of students who are studying with Group Investigation. The learning achievements of students with high prior knowledge surpassed those with low prior knowledge. Last, there was an interaction between the learning strategies and prior knowledge of students toward learning achievement.

THE DIAGNOSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS X MIA B STUDENTS MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE CONCEPT USING THREE-TIER Wijaya, C. P.; H, Supriyono Koes; Muhardjito, Muhardjito
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5784

One of the main problems in physics is the emergence of studentsâ misconceptions which comes from the prejudices of false starts and a naive belief. Many studies have shown that students tend to have developed their own understanding before the formal teaching is done. The ideas which are developed by students which are different from the explanations by the experts are known as misconceptions. The initial idea that has been formed by the students is very difficult to change by the teachers although the materials are presented with scientific concepts. Misconceptions diagnosis research on the hydrostatic pressure concept was conducted on 23 students of class X MIA B SMAN 3 Malang using Three-tier test. The diagnosis results that the students get misconceptions on the indicators, it explain the hydrostatic pressure is influenced by the depth and at all points located in the horizontal area in the calm liquid has the same hydrostatic pressure, and the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the density of the fluid, include 1) students believe that hydrostatic pressure is greater at a point closer to the closed cavity (43.5%), 2) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the density of the submerged object (30.4%), 3) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is greater on the outside of the cave because it has a larger volume of fluid so that the pressure is higher (17.4%), 4) students had misconceptions in determining the depth in case of hydrostatic pressure (13%), 5) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is greater in the narrow place (13%).

THE DIAGNOSIS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS X MIA B STUDENTS MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE CONCEPT USING THREE-TIER Wijaya, C. P.; Handayanto, S. K.; Muhardjito, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5784

One of the main problems in physics is the emergence of studentsâ€™ misconceptions which comes from the prejudices of false starts and a naive belief. Many studies have shown that students tend to have developed their own understanding before the formal teaching is done. The ideas which are developed by students which are different from the explanations by the experts are known as misconceptions. The initial idea that has been formed by the students is very difficult to change by the teachers although the materials are presented with scientific concepts. Misconceptions diagnosis research on the hydrostatic pressure concept was conducted on 23 students of class X MIA B SMAN 3 Malang using Three-tier test. The diagnosis results that the students get misconceptions on the indicators, it explain the hydrostatic pressure is influenced by the depth and at all points located in the horizontal area in the calm liquid has the same hydrostatic pressure, and the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the density of the fluid, include 1) students believe that hydrostatic pressure is greater at a point closer to the closed cavity (43.5%), 2) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the density of the submerged object (30.4%), 3) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is greater on the outside of the cave because it has a larger volume of fluid so that the pressure is higher (17.4%), 4) students had misconceptions in determining the depth in case of hydrostatic pressure (13%), 5) the students believe that the hydrostatic pressure is greater in the narrow place (13%).

THE INFLUENCE OF V DIAGRAM PROCEDURAL SCAFFOLDING IN GROUP INVESTIGATION TOWARDS STUDENTS WITH HIGH AND LOW PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Amelia, R.; Handayanto, S. K.; Muhardjito, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpii.v5i1.5799

The learning achievement of high school students of Malang city in physics was still low, thus the appropriate learning strategies was necessaryto optimize the physics learning achievement. V diagram procedural scaffoldingin Group Investigation was designed with the aim to optimize student learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in learning achievement of groups of students who learn through Scaffolding Procedural strategies in Group Investigation and groups of students who are studying with Group Investigation, to examine differences in student achievement between thosewith high and low prior knowledge levels, and to examine the interaction between learning strategies (procedural scaffolding in GI and GI) and initial knowledge of students towardlearning achievement. The method used in this study wasquasi-experimental.The design used in this study was Two Factorial Design consisted of two experimental classes and two control classes each. The results indicated that learning achievement group of students who learn through proceduralscaffolding in Group Investigation was higher than the group of students who are studying with Group Investigation. The learning achievements of students with high prior knowledge surpassed those with low prior knowledge. Last, there was an interaction between the learning strategies and prior knowledge of students toward learning achievement.

Higher-order thinking skills based on Marzano taxonomy in basic biology I course Insani, Metri Dian; Pratiwi, Novida; Muhardjito, M.
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol 5, No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v5i3.10171

This research was aimed at profiling student?s thinking skills in dealing with Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions based on Marzano taxonomy by referring to 13 indicators. This pre-experimental research employed pretest-posttest design. The indicators included were comparison, classification, deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, error analysis, construction, analysis perspective, abstraction, decision making, investigation, problem solving, inquiry experiment, and innovation finding. The instrument used was a 13-essay question (r-Pearson= 0.79 and Cronbach alpha = 0.68). The data gained from 98 students of Natural Science Education was then analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed the significant different between pre-test and posttest (sig. <0.01). As many as four HOTS indicators (i.e. deductive reasoning, error analysis, construction, and abstraction) were categorized as low level. Meanwhile, the eighth HOTS indicators were categorized as moderate level, namely: comparison, inductive reasoning, analysis perspective, decision making, investigation, solving problem, inquiry experiment, and innovative finding. In addition, the classification indicator was considered in high level in the end of the course. It can be concluded that, in general, students? HOTS are still in moderate level. Thus, the proper strategies should be designed to improve this condition into the optimal level.

PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS DAN UTILITAS STASIUN BUMIAYU GUNA MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENUMPANG Suraharta, I Made; muhardjito, muhardjito; Mony, Rizky Farezi
Jurnal Perkeretaapian Indonesia (Indonesian Railway Journal) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Perkeretaapian Indonesia Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Perkeretaapian Indonesia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37367/jpi.v4i2.132

The purpose of this study is to determine the condition of existing facilities at Bumiayu Station, to determine the factors that are the top priority of services at Bumiayu Station facilities and utilities to improve service quality. as well as planning the development of Bumiayu Station based on the results of an analysis of passenger satisfaction levels. This research is focused on developing existing facilities and utilities at Bumiayu station, and adjusted to the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) PM No. 63 of 2019. The facilities developed include: platforms, canopies (overcapping), parking lots and waiting rooms. And evaluating the service level of the station after and before the construction of data collection is carried out through a survey then the collected data is analyzed using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method. The results of the Customer Statisfaction Index analysis show that passengers at Bumiayu Station at this time feel SATISFIED with the services provided with a value of 0.54. With the increase in the number of residents at Bumiayu Station each year, it is not certain that the following year passengers will be satisfied enough with the performance of passenger service at Bumiayu Station.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN ATENSI DAN PARTISIPASI GURU IPA MTS KABUPATEN MALANG DALAM PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH MELALUI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Metri Dian Insani; Munzil Munzil; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Muhardjito Muhardjito; Erni Yulianti; Vita Ria Mustikasari; Novida Pratiwi; Safwatun Nida
Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi/profesionalisme adalah dengan melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) secara berkesinambungan. Praktik pembelajaran melalui PTK dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme guru karena PTK dapat membantu guru untuk: (1) mengembangkan kompetensi dalam menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran mencangkup kualitas isi, efisiensi dan efektifitas pembelajaran, proses, dan hasil belajar siswa, (2) meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian, sosial, dan prefesional. Dengan melakukan PTK, guru menjadi terbiasa menulis. PTK sangat penting untuk meningkatkan apresiasi, dan profesionalisme guru dalam mengajar. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut, prodi pendidikan IPA mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan penulisan artikel berbasis PTK untuk MGMP IPA MTs Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk menstimulus atensi guru sehingga dapat berpartisipasi aktif melakukan PTK dan menuliskan laporan hasil penelitiannya dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah. Artikel ilmiah yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dapat dipublikasikan dalam seminar/proceding/jurnal terakreditasi dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Tercatat sebanyak 57 orang guru IPA terlibat dalam pelaksanaan PTK dan kemudian membuat outcome berupa artikel ilmiah.

IMPLEMENTATION OF REACT LEARNING MODEL ON SECOND YEAR STUDENTS ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING OF SMPN 3 SINGOSARI IN MATERIAL PRESSURE Muhammad Fajar Marsuki; Nur Habibah; Muhardjito Muhardjito
Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang

This study aims to see the high level of learning achievement of second year students of SMPN 3 Singosari using the REACT learning model compared to the discovery learning model on material pressure and its application in everyday life. The problem experienced by students in understanding material pressure material that is abstract is one of the factors that influence the low learning achievement. Students also have difficulty connecting their concepts with real-world phenomena. Therefore, we need a meaningful learning reform to improve learning achievement. One of the reforms is to choose a contextual learning model REACT to overcome these problems. The quasi-experimental method was used for this study, with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design in the experimental class and the control class. The research population is second year students of SMPN 3 Singosari 2018/2019 academic year consisting of 9 classes. The technique for sampling in this study is purposive sampling. The sample chosen to be the subject of the study is SMPN 3 Singosari students in the 2018/2019 academic year class VIII I as an experimental class and class VIII H as a control class, with 31 students per class. Analysis of students' initial abilities through pretest results, while high or not student achievement is seen through posttest. The T test gives the results of > = 2.3057 > 1.6706, which indicates an inequality in learning achievement, between students learning through REACT and conventional learning models. After that, Tukey test was conducted to produce the value of > = 3.289 > 2.89, higher learning achievement using the REACT model compared to conventional models. The REACT model is effective as an effort to solve the problem of low learning achievement.

WORKSHOP PENGEMBANGAN SOAL-SOAL HOTS (HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS) BAGI MGMP IPA SMP BANYUWANGI Agung Mulyo Setiawan; Munzil Munzil; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Muhardjito Muhardjito; Novida Pratiwi; Erni Yulianti; Vita Ria Mustikasari; Erti Hamimi; Muhammad Fajar Marsuki
Jurnal Pembelajaran Sains Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang

Kurikulum 2013 memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar yang meliputi 3 ranah, yaitu pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap. Ranah pengetahuan yang hendak dicapai oleh guru-guru IPA SMP saat ini adalah kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). Civitas Akademik Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) mengadakan workshop pengembangan soal-soal HOTS bagi MGMP IPA SMP Banyuwangi. Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 120 guru, dengan latar belakang pendidikan yakni Pendidikan Biologi, Pendidikan Fisika, dan Pendidikan Kimia. Materi yang disampaikan diawali dengan pengenalan Kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan IPA FMIPA Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) dan Kurikulum 2013 untuk IPA SMP, dilanjutkan dengan materi utama yaitu materi dalam IPA dan pengembangan soal HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi MGMP IPA SMP Banyuwangi ini terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif.

PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR DILIHAT DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL SISWA Muhammad Sayyadi; Arif Hidayat; Muhardjito Muhardjito
Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika pada materi suhu dan kalor dilihat dari kemampuan awal siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Malang semester genap tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Sampel terdiri atas kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling. Kelas eksperimen belajar menggunakan Inkuiri terbimbing dan kelas kontrol belajar menggunakan Pembelajaran Konvensional. Pembelajaran dilakukan pada materi suhu dan kalor. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis varian dua Jalur. Pengaruh pembelajaran diuji dengan uji Tukey. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh kemampuan awal siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah serta kemampuan memecahkan masalah Fisika kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Kata kunci: Inkuiri terbimbing, kemampuan pemecahan masalah Fisika, materi Suhu dan kalor, kemampuan awal

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