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BUDIDAYA LARVA BSF (Hermetia illucens) UNTUK MENGURANGI LIMBAH ORGANIK SKALA RUMAH TANGGA Slamet Wisnu Kusuma, Pungky; Hariani, Dyah; Sopandi, Tatang; Andriani, Vivin; Sabila Ajiningrum, Purity; Hafidz Malik Zulkarnaen, Syifa
Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana Vol 8 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Abadimas Adi Buana
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/abadimas.v8.i01.a9072

Abstract

Permasalahan pengelolahan sampah organik di sejumlah daerah di tanah air masih terbatas bahkan masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan. Salah satu usaha pengelolaan sampah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai media budidaya larva lalat BSF (Black Soldier Fly). Budidaya larva BSF terbukti mampu tumbuh dan berkembangbiak pada sampah organik, larvanya memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 40-50%, termasuk asam amino esensial sebagai pengganti tepung ikan selain itu limbah budidaya BSF dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk kompos untuk tanaman. Metode pelaksanaan budidaya BSF dengan memberdayakan masyarakat utamanya warga RT-03 RW-10 Rungkut Asri Timur melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil pretest dan post-test pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukan produksi larva lalat BSF dan pupuk organik limbah budidaya serta adanya peningkatan antusias positif rata-rata 55% untuk mengatasi limbah organik. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan secara keseluruhan warga RT-03 RW-10 Rungkut Asri Timur mendapat ilmu baru tentang cara budidayanya.
THE GROWTH AND ANATOMICAL RESPONSE OF BLACK POTATO (PLECTRANTHUS ROTUNDIFOLIUS) TO FERMENTED COW, GOAT AND CHICKEN MANURE IN THE LOWLANDS Ngadiani; Andriani, Vivin
Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 2 Issue 2 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v2i2.289

Abstract

Introduction. Food independence in Indonesia continues to be developed with other food crops to substitute the rice, one of it is by black potato. The productivity of lowland potato plants can be supported by the provision of nutrients. This research aims to determine the provision of fermented cow, goat and chicken manure on the growth, yield and anatomy of Black Potato Tubers (Plectranthus rotundifolius). Method. The method used was experimental with 12 treatments and repeated 3 times for each treatment, including control, 0 kg/plot, 5 kg/plot, 10 kg/plot, 15 kg/plot, and NPK. The parameters observed in this research were growth (plant height, number of leaves, number of branches) and anatomy (diameter of stems and stomatal density). Results and Analysis. The data were analyzed using Anova test with a significance of α = 0.05, and the difference test is conducted using Duncan when there is a difference in the test result. Discussion. The results showed that chicken manure had a better effect on the growth and anatomy of black potato plants compared to goat manure and cow manure.
PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LOWLAND BLACK POTATO PEELS (PLECTRANTHUS ROTUNDIFOLIUS) WITH COW MANURE USING ULTRASONIC BATH EXTRACTION METHOD Ngadiani, Ngadiani; Andriani, Vivin; Binawati, Diah Karunia
Lux Mensana: Journal of Scientific Health Vol. 2 Issue 4 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jsh.v2i4.459

Abstract

Introduction. Black potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius) is one of the tubers in Indonesia and not well known by the public. It causes inadequate use of black potato than any other tubers. The parts that are currently used are the potato flesh. Meanwhile, the black potato peels are not used. Although the black potato peels contain polyphenol saponins, flavonoids, and antioxidant compounds. Method. Phytochemicals can be separated using extraction methods, one of the modern extraction methods used is the ultrasonic bath method. The ultrasonic bath method is a method that uses ultrasonic waves with a frequency greater than 16-20 KHz. The objective of this research is to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of lowland black potato peels with cow manure using ultrasonic bath extraction method. The research was conducted experimentally using RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 3 factors and 3 replications, which included the difference in extraction temperature (55°C); extraction time (15 and 20 minutes); and the ratio of materials and solvents (1:5 and 1:10). Results & Analysis.The data obtained were yield, total phenolics, total tannins, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of black potato peels extracted using ultrasonic bath method with different temperature, extraction time and solvent ratio. The data obtained were analyzed using the Anova test with a significance of α = 0.05. Discussion. The analysis indicated that the treatment of 5 kg/plot manure with an extraction time of 20 minutes, at a temperature of 55°C, and a ratio of ingredients and solvents is 1:10 provided the best quality at 4.13% moisture content, 17.90% yield, 0.177 g/g phenols total, 0.063 g/g tannins, 0.096 g/g flavonoids and 45.275 ppm antioxidant activity.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Ketapang dan Penambahan Kapur Dolomit pada Media Tercekam Garam untuk Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Panen Kentang Hitam (Plectranthus rotundifolius) Fatmawati, Mitha Amanda; Andriani, Vivin; Ajiningrum, Purity Sabila
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.10909

Abstract

Black potato production in Indonesia is limited, due to suboptimal cultivation techniques for black potato tubers. Potatoes are generally planted at an altitude above 1000 meters above sea level, because they require low temperatures during the planting process. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from ketapang leaves and dolomite lime (CaMgCO3)2 with salt stress media on the growth and yield of black potato plants (Plectranthus rotundifolius). The type of experiment in this research was experimental research using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) which was carried out with 16 treatments, and was repeated 3 times. POC treatment of Ketapang leaves (K) with each concentration, namely K0 (0%), K1 (40%), K2 (60%), K3 (80%), and dolomite lime treatment (C) with each concentration , namely C0 (0g), C1 (20g), C2 (40g), and C3 (80g). Observation variables include plant growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and number of branches) and harvest yield parameters (number of tubers and tuber weight). Data analysis used the ANOVA test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research showed that giving POC ketapang leaves and dolomite lime had a significant effect on the growth and yield of black potatoes. At plant height, the yield was 24.00 cm, the number of leaves was 25, the number of branches was 5, the stem diameter was 0.90 mm, the number of tubers was 26, and the weight of the tubers was 232 grams.
Aplikasi abu terbang (fly ash) dan abu dasar (bootom ash) terhadap hasil panen dan kadar fitokimia tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) Andriani, Vivin; Ngadiani, Ngadiani
Teknosains Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v19i1.51907

Abstract

Kegiatan pembakaran batu bara di PLTU menyisakan limbah dalam jumlah besar setiap tahunnya. Pembakaran batu bara menghasilkan sekitar 5% polutan padat berupa fly ash (abu terbang) dan bottom ash (abu dasar). Unsur hara lain dalam abu batubara yang dibutuhkan dalam tanah untuk tanaman antara lain B, P, dan unsur-unsur seperti Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, dan Se. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh abu terbang, abu dasar dan kombinasinya terhadap hasil panen dan kandungan fitokimia tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum). Penelitian ini dilakuan di Green House Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2024. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental deangan menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan 12 faktor dan 3 ulangan yakni k0 (kontrol, tidak diberi apapun), k1 (kontrol positif, pemberian pupuk urea), a1 (400 g/polybag abu terbang), a2 (800 g/polybag abu terbang), a3 (1200 g/polybag abu terbang), b1 (400 g/polybag abu dasar), b2 (800 g/polybag abu dasar), b3 (1200 g/polybag abu dasar), ab1 (200 g/polybag abu terbang + 400g/polybag abu dasar), ab2 (400 g/polybag abu terbang + 200 g/polybag abu dasar), ab3 (600 g/polybag abu terbang + 400 g/polybag abu dasar) dan ab4 (400 g/polybag abu terbang + 600 g/polybag abu dasar). Parameter pengamatan yang diamati meliputi hasil panen (jumlah buah, bobot buah dan diameter buah) serta kadar fitokimia (flavonoid dan antosianin). Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan uji Anova dengan signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan ab4 yang merupakan kombinasi 400 g/polybag abu terbang + 600 g/polybag abu dasar memberikan hasil yang baik pada parameter hasil panen yaitu berat buah dan diameter buah dan serta kadar fitokimia tanaman tomat.