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Journal : Jurnal Filsafat

KEBENARAN ILMIAH DALAM PEMIKIRAN THOMAS S. KUHN DAN KARL R. POPPER: SUATU KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI MASA DEPAN ILMU Fuad, Fuad; Wibisono S., Koento; Hadi, P. Hardono
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 25, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.88 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.12684

Abstract

The scientific truth can be identified on the Kuhn's normal science as a period of scientific progress, and on the Popper's verisimilitude (the truthlikeness). The Kuhn's thought is a phenomenological hermeneutics due to his understanding of the scientific truth according to the phenomenon of scientific progress, and otherwise, the Popper's is an ontological hermeneutics which acknowledges the absolute truth beyond the scientific explanation. The essential similarity of Kuhn and Popper's hermeneutics is justifying the scientific truth as a relative ideal one (never be the absolute one), and the fundamental difference of both of them caused by Kuhn's hermeneutics based on a descriptive approach and Popper's by the normative one. The Kuhn and Popper's hermeneutics can be contributed to be a philosophical foundation of science, namely: the scientific investigation area (ontological foundation), the dialectic of scientific progress (epistemological foundation), and toward the absolute-transcendental truth (axiological foundation). The hermeneutics can also be contributed to reintegrate science and philosophy, as a correlation and interconnection entity of empirical and metaphysical dimension, and can spontaneously be an understanding frame of the demarcation of science (a system of empirical knowledge) and philosophy (a system of metaphysical one). The hermeneutics can be contributed to implement the integration of Natural Sciences and Humanities (and Social Sciences) in Indonesia, as an IPTEK development strategy which is relevant to the ethical values of the Pancasila's.
Co-Authors Aditya Damarjati Adriansyah Adriansyah Agus Satrya Wibowo Ahmad Zuhdi Alfa Angelina Donabella, Alfa Angelina Andhika Yudha Anggayasti, Wresti Listu Anis Chariri Anita Septiyani, Anita Anung Widodo Aulizza Abdul Fanni Bentar Wibisono Budiharto, Valentinus Arjuna Catra Lestari Rachmawati Dani Angga Nugroho Darmawan Okto Sutjipto Desi Ariani Destiana Hermanita Dewa Gede Raka Wiadnya Diajeng Tri Anggarawati Dian Sastriana Eko Sulkhani Yulianto Fierda Shofa Fitri Handayani Gatut Bintoro Gea, Fandersius Hakim, Muhammad Taufiqul Handoko, Maria Evelyn Jenita Hariati, Anik Martinah Hidayah, Lisa Nur Ika Natasya Imamudin Yuliadi, Imamudin Irny Astuti Amalia Kelik Endro Suryono Koento Wibisono S., Koento Lathiefatunnisa Nur Islam Lida Febi Almira, Lida Lizar, Sofi Nuril Maharani, Solehah Ayu Mahiswara, Mahiswara Maulana, Eka Maya Indriastuti Maya Indriastuti Mihrobi Khalwatu Rihmi Mimit Primyastanto Mochammad Riyanto Muhammad Ibnu Hakim Mukti Bagus Susilo Mukti Hakim Nadhilla Mazaya Nano Siswanto Novita, Trias Inggar Nuriyah, Nourmala Chandra Ontran Sumantri Riyanto P. Hardono Hadi, P. Hardono Paramita, I Dewa Ayu Diah Pradnya Pramudia, Zulkisam Pranowo, Doddy Prasetyo Aji, Bagus Prayogo, Tribudi Rachel Ayu Setyaningrum Rahmi Nurdiani Rihmi, Mihrobi Khalwatu Risqiana, Mega Asri Rob Berkhof Rr Diana Atika Ghozali Sabat Adrian Kayoi Salamah, Lutfi Nimatus Salis Irvan Fuadi Samuel Braindies A. S Sari, Wahida Kartika Saskia Febby Maharantika Sirait, Kevin Nicholas SULISTIA, SULISTIA Sunardi Sunardi Supriyaningsih, Supriyaningsih Surpiyadi, Supriyadi Theresia Margaretha Oktavia Tri Djoko Lelono Tumulyadi, Agus Waliyuddin, Achmad Wazir Mawardi Widodo, Anung Wisnu Prima Sakti Yanuar Cristie Yuwono Yuwono