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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi) Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Public Health of Indonesia Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Nutrisia Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender
Elviera Gamelia
Department Of Public Health, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Program intervensi pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia: A literature review Febriyaningsih, Laeli; Intiasari, Arih Diyaning; Gamelia, Elviera
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 8 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i8.1411

Abstract

Background: Drug abuse among adolescents in Indonesia remains a serious public health issue. In response to this phenomenon, the government has implemented various forms of preventive interventions, such as mandatory rehabilitation programs, school counseling activities, and the involvement of religious institutions in anti-drug campaigns. Purpose: To review drug abuse prevention intervention programs in Indonesia. Method: This systematic literature review (SLR) examined seven primary articles published between 2015 and 2025, analyzed from Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and ResearchGate. Results: The most common interventions were peer education in schools, community cadre training, and culture-based approaches. All programs demonstrated significant increases in knowledge and decreases in risky behaviors (p < 0.05). Internal factors such as participatory methods and contextual delivery contributed to success, while external challenges included social stigma and lack of family support. Conclusion: The most common and effective drug abuse prevention intervention in Indonesia is school-based education programs. The success of the program depends heavily on contextual delivery methods, active participant engagement, and supportive social environments. However, challenges such as stigma, lack of participation, and structural barriers remain limiting factors, necessitating adaptive, participatory, and community-based interventions to ensure the sustainability of their impact.   Keywords: Abuse; Narcotics; Preventio.   Pendahuluan: Penyalahgunaan narkotika di kalangan remaja di Indonesia masih menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat yang serius. Sebagai bentuk tanggapan terhadap fenomena ini, pemerintah telah menerapkan berbagai bentuk intervensi pencegahan, seperti program rehabilitasi wajib, kegiatan penyuluhan di lingkungan sekolah, serta pelibatan lembaga keagamaan dalam kampanye anti narkoba. Tujuan: Untuk meninjau program intervensi pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian systematic literature review (SLR) yang meninjau tujuh artikel primer terbitan tahun 2015–2025, dianalisis dari Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, dan ResearchGate. Hasil: Intervensi yang paling umum adalah edukasi teman sebaya di sekolah, pelatihan kader komunitas, dan pendekatan berbasis budaya. Seluruh program menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan penurunan perilaku berisiko secara signifikan (p < 0.05). Faktor internal seperti metode partisipatif dan penyampaian kontekstual mendukung keberhasilan, sedangkan tantangan eksternal mencakup stigma sosial dan minimnya dukungan keluarga. Simpulan: Intervensi pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika yang paling umum dan efektif di Indonesia adalah program edukasi berbasis sekolah. Keberhasilan program sangat bergantung pada metode penyampaian yang kontekstual, keterlibatan aktif peserta, dan dukungan lingkungan sosial. Namun, tantangan seperti stigma, kurangnya partisipasi, dan hambatan struktural masih menjadi faktor penghambat, sehingga diperlukan intervensi yang adaptif, partisipatif, dan berbasis komunitas untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dampaknya.   Kata Kunci: Narkotika; Pencegahan; Penyalahgunaan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PHBS ANAK USIA DINI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERAN ORANG TUA widiyanto, agnes fitria; Gamelia, Elviera
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 10, No 1 (2017): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v10i1.2253

Abstract

Keterlibatan dan kemampuan orang tua terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) anak usia dini sangat menentukan kualitas kesehatan anak. Kemampuan orang tua mengenai PHBS ditingkatkan dengan pendidikan kesehatan seperti pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelatihan penerapan PHBS terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua siswa PAUD.Penelitian  quasy experimental ini menggunakan desain pre-test and post-test design. Sampel 36 orang tua (19 orang tua PAUD Tunas Harapan Desa Karangmangu dan 17 orang tua PAUD Kasih Ibu Desa Kemutug Kidul). Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk pengetahuan dan sikap, serta kuesioner untuk peran yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Data diuji dengan uji wilcoxon untuk perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum-sesudah diberikan pelatihan, sedangkan uji paired t test untuk perbedaan peran sebelum-sesudah diberikan pelatihan.Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan dengan nilai p pengetahuan 0,000, sikap 0,000, dan peran 0,000 (<0,05).Pelatihan penerapan PHBS anak usia dini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan peran orang tua. Kata Kunci : PHBS, orang tua, anak usia dini
Behavioral health promotion interventions to increase cervical cancer screening uptake: A systematic review Mei Rosyidah; Elviera Gamelia; Suratman Suratman
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): Volume 9 Number 4
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i4.3279

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide, disproportionately affecting those in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite the availability of effective screening tools such as  Pap test and HPV testing, participation rates remain suboptimal due to complex behavioral barriers including low awareness, cultural stigma, and limited access to healthcare services. Purpose: To synthesize evidence on behavioral-based health promotion interventions designed to increase cervical cancer screening uptake, examining their theoretical frameworks, delivery modalities, and effectiveness. Method: A systematic search was conducted in three electronic databases—PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and ScienceDirect—for studies published between January 2015 and March 2026. The PRISMA 2020 framework guided the review process. Studies evaluating behavioral interventions targeting cervical cancer screening in women eligible for or targeted by cervical screening were included. Results: A total of 760 records were identified from three databases (PubMed: n=32; Scopus: n=463; ScienceDirect: n=265). After removing 38 duplicates, 722 records were screened; 159 proceeded to full-text assessment, and 54 studies from 25 countries were ultimately included. Interventions were categorized as: face-to-face health education (n=18), digital/mHealth (n=11), reminder-based systems (n=7), motivational interviewing (n=4), peer-led education (n=4), culturally tailored programs (n=7), and multicomponent strategies (n=3). Theoretical frameworks used included the Health Belief Model, Protection Motivation Theory, and Social Cognitive Theory. Of 54 studies, 47 (87.0%) reported statistically significant improvement in at least one outcome in screening uptake or related behavioral outcomes. Conclusion: Behavioral-based health promotion interventions effectively increase cervical cancer screening uptake. Theory-driven, culturally tailored, and multicomponent approaches demonstrate the most consistently favorable findings and should be prioritized in public health programs.
Smoking behavior and its determinants among primary healthcare workers: A systematic review Doni Juliana; Elviera Gamelia; Eri Wahyuningsih
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Volume 9 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i5.3893

Abstract

Background: Smoking among primary healthcare workers remains an important public health concern because healthcare workers are expected to serve as role models and play a central role in tobacco prevention and smoking-cessation interventions. However, tobacco use persists among healthcare workers and may affect their credibility and engagement in providing smoking-cessation support to patients. Purpose: To identify the prevalence and determinants of smoking behavior among primary healthcare workers. Method: A systematic review of studies published between 2010 and 2026 was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A total of 193 articles were identified, of which nine cross-sectional studies involving primary healthcare workers met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Results: The included studies were conducted in Syria, Saudi Arabia, India, Jordan, Qatar, Italy, South Africa, and two regions of Iraq. The prevalence of smoking and tobacco use varied considerably across countries, professional groups, sex distributions, and operational definitions of tobacco use. Smoking prevalence was consistently higher among male than female healthcare workers. Smoking behavior was associated with multiple interconnected factors, including gender, professional and occupational characteristics, knowledge and attitudes, occupational stress, family and peer influences, social and workplace norms, enforcement of smoke-free policies, and the availability of smoking-cessation services. Although healthcare workers generally showed awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco and favorable attitudes toward tobacco control, a persistent knowledge, attitude, and practice gap was identified. Healthcare workers who smoked were also less likely to provide cessation counseling or support tobacco-control policies. High interest in quitting was reported among current tobacco users; however, limited cessation support, nicotine dependence, occupational stress, and environmental influences remained important barriers. Conclusion: Smoking among primary healthcare workers is influenced by individual, occupational, social, and organizational factors. Comprehensive interventions involving cessation support, stress management, professional training, and consistent smoke-free policies are needed.
Intervensi Suplemen Makanan untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Eti Rimawati; Erna Kusumawati; Elviera Gamelia; Sumarah; Sri Achadi Nugraheni
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2018.9.3.161-170

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan global utama karena telah mempengaruhi hampir setengah dari semua wanita hamil di seluruh dunia. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, kekurangan asam folat, infeksi dan kelainan darah. Upaya untuk menurunkan angka anemia ibu hamil yaitu dengan pemberian supplement zat besi sebanyak 90 tablet serta pemenuhan asupan gizi pada saat hamil. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh suplementasi makanan terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. Metode: Metode pencarian data bersumber dari google scholar yang berjumlah 11 artikel dari tahun 2010 – 2018. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dalam bentuk matriks. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil literature review ini adalah bahwa pemberian supplement Fe, konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi seperti ubi jalar , dan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat pembantu penyerapan Fe (enhancer Fe) seperti tinutuan, buah-buahan yang mengandung vitamin C seperti jus jambu, bayam merah dan buah bit, serta makanan tinggi vitamin B9 dan B12 seperti kacang hijau dan rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kadar Hemoglobin darah pada ibu hamil. Selain itu pembatasan makanan yang mengandung zat yang dapat menghambat penyerapan (inhibitor) Fe juga berpengaruh untuk mengoptimalkan absorbsi Fe dalam tubuh. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil perlu meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin C, B12, asam folat dan protein untuk meningkatkan absorbsi Fe dalam tubuh serta menghindari mengkonsumsi makanan sumber Fe bersamaan dengan makanan yang dapat menghambat absorbsi Fe seperti teh, kopi dan susu.
Co-Authors Adhika Pramasatya Adhika Pramasatya, Adhika Agnes Fitria Agnes Fitria Widiyanto Agnes Fitria, Agnes Alfarid Kurnialandi Anandari, Dian Ara Amalia ARIF KURNIAWAN Arih Diyaning Intiasari Arih Diyaning Intiasari Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu Bambang Hariyadi Bambang Hariyadi Colti Sistiarani Colti Sistiarani Colti Sistiarani Desy Sosanti Renata Desy Sosanti Renata, Desy Sosanti Doni Juliana Dyah Umiyarni Purnama Sari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari Elia Nur A'yunin Eri Wahyuningsih Erna Kusuma Wati Eti Rimawati Febriyaningsih, Laeli Heryanto Heryanto Heryanto Heryanto Ida Puspitasari Indah Purnama Sari Intan Tri Masroah Intan Tri Masroah, Intan Tri Laksono Trisnantoro Lesmana Rubai, Windri Mei Rosyidah Ngadiman Ngadiman Ngadiman Ngadiman Nur Ulfah Nur Ulfah Rimawati, Eti Rubai, Windri Lesmana Siti Masfiah Siti Masfiah Siti Masfiah Siti Masfiah Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti SIWI PRAMATAMA MARS WIJAYANTI Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sumarah Sumarah, Sumarah Suratman Suratman