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The Controversy Of Hisab and Rukyat in Determining the Islamic Calendar in the Modern Era Contemporary Jurisprudence Approach: Kontroversi Hisab dan Rukyat dalam Penentuan Kalender Islam di Era Modern Pendekatan Fikih Kontemporer Muhammad Akbar Herman; Qadir Gassing; Muhammad Shuhufi
Al-Maktabah: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Syamilah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Kelebihan dan Kekurangan antara Hisab dan Rukyat dan Konsepsi Titik Temu Hisab dan Rukyat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Kelebihan metode hisab yaitu mampu menentukan posisi bulan secara akurat tanpa terpengaruh oleh kondisi cuaca seperti mendung atau kabut. Dengan hisab, dapat diketahui waktu terjadinya ijtimak dan posisi bulan di atas ufuk. Sedangkan Rukyat sesuai dengan tuntunan dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis, Nabi Muhammad shalallahu ‘alaihi wasallam mengajarkan untuk melihat hilal sebagai tanda awal bulan baru. Kekurangan metode hisab yaitu metode ini hanya mengandalkan perhitungan matematis tanpa memperhatikan apakah hilal benar-benar terlihat di langit, yang bisa menjadi sumber kontroversi. Sedangkan rukyat sangat bergantung pada kondisi cuaca seperti kabut, hujan, dan debu dapat menghambat pengamatan hilal, mengurangi kecerahan, dan mengaburkan citra hilal, PBNU maupun PP Muhammadiyah menunjukkan bahwa ijtihad ilmiah dan penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan adalah penting. Kerjasama dan dialog antara kedua metode, baik hisab maupun rukyat, dapat membantu mencapai kesepakatan yang lebih baik dalam penetapan waktu-waktu penting dalam Islam, sambil tetap menghormati tradisi dan prinsip-prinsip syariat, kehadiran pemerintah sebagai lembaga pemersatu dalam penetapan awal bulan Hijriyah sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kesatuan umat, menerapkan prinsip maslahah, serta menciptakan kepatuhan hukum dan ketertiban sosial.

The Controversy Of Hisab and Rukyat in Determining the Islamic Calendar in the Modern Era Contemporary Jurisprudence Approach: Kontroversi Hisab dan Rukyat dalam Penentuan Kalender Islam di Era Modern Pendekatan Fikih Kontemporer Muhammad Akbar Herman; Qadir Gassing; Muhammad Shuhufi
Al-Maktabah: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Syamilah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Kelebihan dan Kekurangan antara Hisab dan Rukyat dan Konsepsi Titik Temu Hisab dan Rukyat di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Kelebihan metode hisab yaitu mampu menentukan posisi bulan secara akurat tanpa terpengaruh oleh kondisi cuaca seperti mendung atau kabut. Dengan hisab, dapat diketahui waktu terjadinya ijtimak dan posisi bulan di atas ufuk. Sedangkan Rukyat sesuai dengan tuntunan dalam al-Qur'an dan hadis, Nabi Muhammad shalallahu ‘alaihi wasallam mengajarkan untuk melihat hilal sebagai tanda awal bulan baru. Kekurangan metode hisab yaitu metode ini hanya mengandalkan perhitungan matematis tanpa memperhatikan apakah hilal benar-benar terlihat di langit, yang bisa menjadi sumber kontroversi. Sedangkan rukyat sangat bergantung pada kondisi cuaca seperti kabut, hujan, dan debu dapat menghambat pengamatan hilal, mengurangi kecerahan, dan mengaburkan citra hilal, PBNU maupun PP Muhammadiyah menunjukkan bahwa ijtihad ilmiah dan penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan adalah penting. Kerjasama dan dialog antara kedua metode, baik hisab maupun rukyat, dapat membantu mencapai kesepakatan yang lebih baik dalam penetapan waktu-waktu penting dalam Islam, sambil tetap menghormati tradisi dan prinsip-prinsip syariat, kehadiran pemerintah sebagai lembaga pemersatu dalam penetapan awal bulan Hijriyah sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kesatuan umat, menerapkan prinsip maslahah, serta menciptakan kepatuhan hukum dan ketertiban sosial.

Cadar di Era Kontemporer: Kajian Hukum Islam: The Veil in the Contemporary Era: a Study of Islamic Law Radhiah Tulhidayah; Hamzah Hasan; Muhammad Shuhufi
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1578

The purpose of this research is to find out the view of Islamic law on the use of the veil in the contemporary era. This type of research is qualitative research in the form of literature (library research) with the approach used, namely the normative theological approach. The research data is obtained from various sources, such as the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh books and scientific journals. The research results of the discussion of the veil in the contemporary era, namely Islamic law guarantees individual rights to embrace and practice religious teachings, including wearing the veil for Muslim women without discrimination. The veil is a symbol of obedience and Muslim identity. However, it is often associated with discrimination and negative stigma. Veiled women must obey religious rules, maintain good manners, ethics in dressing according to sharia, and respect norms and culture, thus creating relevance between the wisdom and identity of Muslim women in the modern era. This research provides a new contribution in understanding the relevance of the veil in the contemporary era through the lens of Islamic law and its implications for women's rights and obligations. This research is expected to provide a more comprehensive and tolerant understanding of the veil issue for academics, legal practitioners, religious leaders, and society as a whole.

PENERAPAN RUKHSAH TERHADAP IBADAH SHALAT PADA MASA PANDEMI Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin; Muhammad Shuhufi
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 3 No. 8: Januari 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v3i8.7303

Worship is the obligation of a Muslim who is obedient to the Creator. Carrying it out is an obligation for his people, and there is no reason whatsoever to abandon this obligation. These obligations include prayer, fasting, zakat, and the Hajj which are pillars or pillars of Islam that must be believed and implemented. Humans, especially Muslims, have no reason to abandon these obligatory acts of worship, because in Islam there is relief for carrying out these obligatory acts of worship. The relief in question is Rukhsah. Rukhsah can be carried out when someone is of age which is permitted according to the terms and conditions. In this discussion, Rukhsah was carried out because there was an outbreak or pandemic of Covid-19 that had hit the whole world, including Indonesia. Due to the pandemic, all activities that gather the masses have been canceled, including worship and carried out from their respective homes. Therefore, Rukhsah is widely implemented during the current pandemic to make it easier to carry out worship. This article is a literature review sourced from several references relevant to the topic discussed. Data collection techniques come from researching relevant reference sources in the form of journals, articles, websites, books and other scientific works. The analysis technique for this research is through collection, analysis and drawing conclusions.

The Influence of MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 on the Purchase Intention of Israeli Products Among the Muslim Community in Makassar City from the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Rafiq Rachman N. L. Lewonamang; Muhammad Shuhufi; Abdul Wahid Haddade
Widya Balina Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Widya Balina - Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : widya balina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/wb.v10i2.804

This study examines the influence of the MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 concerning the Legal Ruling on Supporting the Palestinian Struggle on the purchasing interest in Israeli products among the Muslim community in Makassar City, from the perspective of Islamic economic law. The main issue addressed is the low level of public awareness and understanding of the fatwa, amid challenges in identifying products affiliated with Israel and the dominance of global consumer culture. Using a quantitative method within the framework of Islamic economic law, this research involved 156 respondents selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using a Likert scale questionnaire, validation and reliability tests, and regression techniques. The findings indicate that the MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 has a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest (p = 0.000); however, the positive direction of the effect reveals a contradiction between the substance of the fatwa which calls for a boycott and the community’s consumption behavior, which continues to maintain an interest in Israeli-affiliated products. This condition reflects a weak awareness of Islamic economic law among the Muslim community in Makassar City. These findings underscore the need to strengthen education, socialization, and the provision of Sharia-compliant product alternatives to enhance the fatwa’s implementation. Thus, the study concludes that the effectiveness of the fatwa in influencing consumer behavior remains suboptimal and requires ongoing strategic support so that the principles of maslahah, hisbah, and Islamic consumption ethics can be realized in community economic practices.

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