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Factors associated with work accidents in fishermen Entianopa Entianopa; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Yusfrini Desilva Asri
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.733

Abstract

Background Fishermen's work accidents are a problem of work safety in the world, including in Indonesia. Sometimes the weather is extreme, increasing the risk of accidents and death for fishermen. (Objective) The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, PPE, and machine availability tools for fishermen in Tanah Choose Village, Banyuasin District, Banyuasin Regency in 2022. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research method is interview and observation. The results of the survey were analyzed invariably and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results 56.2% of respondents experienced work accidents, 20.8% of respondents had good knowledge, 52.1% of respondents with a positive attitude, 50% of respondents used complete PPE, and 33.3% of respondents used machine safety devices. Bivariant results show that there is no relationship between knowledge and work accidents (value = 0.614), there is no relationship between attitude and work accidents (p-value = 0.687), there is no relationship between PPE and work accidents (p-value = 1.000), there is no relationship between the availability of machine safety devices and work accidents (p-value = 1,000) Conclusion: It is hoped that fishermen will improve their attitude, use complete PPE when working, and use safety devices on every work machine and equipment.
Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Rumah Batik Nurhikmah Entianopa Entianopa; Ahmad Husaini; Lisa Anita Sari
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Volume 6 No 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12512

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang dialami di rumah batik Nurhikmah, selain itu juga terdapat permasalahan pada pekerja, dari segi ergonomi,personal hygiene. Penggunaan peralatan kerja yang tidak sesuai standar, lingkungan kerja yang seadanya, serta kondisi kesehatan yang kurang terpantau oleh layanan kesehatan merupakan persoalan yang dialami oleh para pekerja. Risiko ergonomi yang muncul dikarenakan posisi kerja yang salah, tempat kerja yang tidak aman serta rendahnya pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Pengrajin atau pekerja dan pemilik industri tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) , jenis penyakit Akibat kerja, Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja melalui ceramah, sesi tanya jawab, dan diskusi interaktif. 30 pekerja di rumah batik Nurhikmah, terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Sebelum penyuluhan dimulai, dilakukan pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan pemahaman pekerja tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Setelah itu, materi disampaikan dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta diakhiri dengan post-test untuk menilai efektivitas penyuluhan ini. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pekerja terkait Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, yang terbukti melalui perbandingan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Untuk dapat ditingkatkan kesadaran pekerja dalam menggunakan APD dan juga memotivasi pemilik usaha untuk mempersiapkan peralatan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Pengetahuan, Rumah Batik  ABSTRACT The issues faced at Nurhikmah Batik House include problems related to ergonomic issues and personal hygiene among the workers. The use of non-standard work equipment, substandard working conditions, and inadequate healthcare monitoring contribute to the challenges faced by the workers. Ergonomic risks arise due to incorrect work positions, unsafe working environments, and limited knowledge regarding occupational health and safety (OHS).. Purpose: The objective is to enhance the knowledge of artisans or workers and industry owners regarding occupational health and safety (OHS) and types of Occupational Diseases. The method employed is OHS education through lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and interactive discussions. Thirty workers at Nurhikmah Batik House are engaged in this initiative. Before commencing the education program, a pre-test is administered to assess the workers' knowledge and understanding of occupational health and safety. Subsequently, the material is presented, followed by a question-and-answer session, concluding with a post-test to evaluate the effectiveness of this educational intervention. The findings of this outreach demonstrate an improvement in the knowledge and understanding of workers regarding Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), as evidenced by a comparison of the pre-test and post-test results. To increase worker awareness in using PPE and also motivate business owners to prepare better occupational safety and health equipment Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), Knowledge, Batik House.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Pengelola Pasar Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Risiko Bencana Kebakaran Mohd. Arya Saputra; Entianopa Entianopa; Subakir Subakir
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.323

Abstract

Fire hazards can occur at any time, anytime and anywhere. One of the efforts to minimize the risk of fire is to increase fire preparedness. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and management support with fire risk preparedness. This study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Pasir Putih People's Market. The research sample is traders in the Pasir Putih People's Market as many as 119 traders. The sampling technique used was the Total Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. As many as 71.2% of respondents have good preparedness, 55.8% of respondents have good knowledge, 51.9% of respondents have good attitudes, and 9.6% of respondents stated that management support is good. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and preparedness (p-value = 0.017), there is no relationship between attitude and preparedness (p-value = 0.430), there is no relationship between management support and preparedness (p-value = 0.619). It is recommended to the management of the Pasir Putih People's Market to increase knowledge and improve the attitude of the Pasir Putih People's Market traders by carrying out fire simulation activities.
EFFECT OF PATIENT'S PERSONAL CHARACTER ON PREVENTION OF TRANSMISSION OF PULMONARY TB Herdianti, Herdianti; Entianopa, Entianopa; Sugiarto, Sugiarto
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.12318

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a problem for health in the world, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Muaro Jambi showed second ranks of TB patients number in Jambi Province. Based on the available data, the biggest positive TB patients were in the Muara Kumpeh Health Center working area which was 54 people (2016) and 68 people (2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and risk of Self Efficacy and Interpersonal Relations to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in the Muara Kumpeh Health Center in Muaro Jambi District in 2018. This research is a quantitative research with Cross Sectional Study research design. The sample of this study was 68 people interviewed using questionnaire with the Total Sampling. The research was carried out in the work area of Muara Kumpeh Health Center in April-August 2018. The data was collected then analyzed in univariate and bivariate. A total of 37% of respondents were adults (26-45 years), 53% of male patients and 52% of respondents were treated by their spouses during illness. There was a significant relationship (p-value = 0.011) between self efficacy and TB transmission prevention behavior and low self efficacy at 5.14 times the risk of transmitting pulmonary TB compared to high self efficacy. With high self confidence from respondents can provide good motivation for their recovery. There was no significant relationship (p-value = 0.104) between interpersonal relationships with TB transmission prevention behaviors and interpersonal relationships not risk factors for preventing TB transmission behavior. This could be due to not too much percentage difference between respondents who have low and high interpersonal relationships. Besides that, the knowledge factor of the patient's family can also be confounding on this variable. Low self efficacy has a risk of 5.14 times transmitting TB and this is statistically significant. It is better to do more routine care of the patient's family so that it can improve self efficacy and interpersonal relationships of the patient.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Otot Pada Karyawan Pengergajian Kayu Di CV Kahwa Jaya Saw Mill Kota Jambi Tahun 2020 Aryani, Ulfah; Entianopa, Entianopa; Mirsiyanto, Eko
Pena Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2020): PENA MEDIKA JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v10i2.1252

Abstract

In carrying out work, a wood craftsman must carry out physical activity. In lifting and carrying the load is more on the muscles, especially on the back, which can cause muscle fatigue. The research objective was to determine the factors that influence muscle fatigue in sawmill employees at CV Kahwa Jaya Sawmill Jambi City in 2020. The population in this study was 33 workers. Samples were taken by total sampling technique which was carried out by filling out a questionnaire and calculating the pulse. The results were analyzed Univariate and Bivariate with the chi square test. The results of statistical analysis using chi-square showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (0.031), workload (0.000) and no relationship with physical work attitude (0.588) with muscle fatigue. It is recommended that workers to reduce muscle fatigue should eat a nutritionally balanced diet that produces 35,000 calories consumed at breakfast and lunch and drink enough water at least 8 glasses a day. Keywords: Muscle Fatigue, Physical Work Attitude, Nutritional Status and Workload
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting melalui Penyuluhan Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Az, Rasyidah; Entianopa, Entianopa
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Volume 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i2.17691

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting sangat penting untuk pencegahan dan penanganan masalah ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting dan pencegahannya di Desa Penerokan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan langsung mengenai stunting yang diikuti oleh ibu balita di Desa Penerokan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan persiapan materi edukasi yang mencakup informasi dasar tentang stunting, penyebab, dampak, serta cara pencegahan dan penanganannya. Selama sesi penyuluhan, peserta diberikan kesempatan untuk berdiskusi, bertanya, dan berbagi pengalaman terkait masalah stunting. Materi edukasi berupa leaflet dibagikan kepada peserta untuk mendukung pemahaman dan penerapan informasi yang diterima. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar 61,5% ibu memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang stunting dan setelah dibeirkan penyuluhan, sebagian besar yaitu 80,8% ibu memiliki pengetahuan baik. Penyuluhan tentang stunting meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sebesar 42,3%. Penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model untuk upaya serupa di daerah lain guna mengurangi prevalensi stunting dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak di tingkat komunitas. Kata Kunci: Balita, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a serious health problem that affects children's growth and development worldwide, including in Indonesia. Mothers' knowledge of stunting is essential for the prevention and treatment of this problem. This service aims to increase mothers' knowledge about stunting and its prevention in Penerokan Village. This community service was carried out through direct counseling about stunting which was attended by mothers of toddlers in Penerokan Village. The activity began with the preparation of educational materials which included basic information about stunting, its causes, impacts, as well as how to prevent and handle it. During the counseling session, participants were given the opportunity to discuss, ask questions, and share experiences related to stunting issues. Educational materials in the form of leaflets were distributed to participants to support their understanding and application of the information received. Evaluation was carried out through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results of the service showed that before being given counseling, most mothers 61.5% had poor knowledge about stunting and after being given counseling, most of the mothers, namely 80.8%, had good knowledge. Counseling on stunting increased mothers' knowledge by 42.3%. This counseling is expected to be a model for similar efforts in other areas to reduce the prevalence of stunting and improve the quality of child health at the community level. Keywords: Toddlers, Knowledge, Counseling, Stunting
Factors Associated with Complaints of Low Back Pain in Areca Peeling Workers Entianopa, Entianopa; Harahap, Putri Sahara; Junaidi, Muhammad
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i1.2024.74-80

Abstract

Introduction: An unnatural working attitude causing the body to deviate from its default posture is one of the contributing factors to the low back pain (LBP) experienced by workers. For instance, areca peeling workers often adopt a posture of sitting hunched over for extended periods. Therefore, this research aimed to identify factors related to a history of LBP among areca peeling workers in Dataran Pinang Village, Kuala Betara District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Methods: Using a sample size of 66 respondents, this quantitative research adopted a cross-sectional design and a simple random sampling method. The instruments used included questionnaires, observation, and documentation, and the data were analyzed both univariately and bivariately, with chi-square analysis as the statistical test. Results: The statistical analysis showed no correlation between work time, work duration, repetition, and LBP. However, there was a correlation between LBP and work attitude (0.051<0.05) in areca peeling workers. Conclusion: A relationship exists between work attitude of areca peeling workers and the occurrence of LBP. Therefore, it is advisable for workers who experienced complaints of LBP to perform tasks correctly. This approach would reduce the number of repetitive activities (repetitions) conducted.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Pengelola Pasar Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Risiko Bencana Kebakaran Saputra, Mohd. Arya; Entianopa, Entianopa; Subakir, Subakir
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.323

Abstract

Fire hazards can occur at any time, anytime and anywhere. One of the efforts to minimize the risk of fire is to increase fire preparedness. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and management support with fire risk preparedness. This study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Pasir Putih People's Market. The research sample is traders in the Pasir Putih People's Market as many as 119 traders. The sampling technique used was the Total Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. As many as 71.2% of respondents have good preparedness, 55.8% of respondents have good knowledge, 51.9% of respondents have good attitudes, and 9.6% of respondents stated that management support is good. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and preparedness (p-value = 0.017), there is no relationship between attitude and preparedness (p-value = 0.430), there is no relationship between management support and preparedness (p-value = 0.619). It is recommended to the management of the Pasir Putih People's Market to increase knowledge and improve the attitude of the Pasir Putih People's Market traders by carrying out fire simulation activities.
Edukasi Postur Kerja Secara Ergonomi untuk Meredakan Keluhan Nyeri Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDS) pada Pekerja Batik Tulis Entianopa, Entianopa; Marisdayana, Rara; Octavia, Dian
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.17424

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pekerja batik tulis menghadapi tantangan fisik yang signifikan akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSDs) seperti nyeri pada punggung, leher, dan bahu. Program Edukasi Postur Kerja secara Ergonomi untuk pekerja batik tulis bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada pekerja agar mereka dapat menerapkan postur kerja yang benar, serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih aman dan nyaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan pekerja tentang postur kerja ergonomis. Pelatihan ergonomi yang diberikan terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi prevalensi MSDs di kalangan pekerja batik, dengan penurunan keluhan nyeri yang signifikan setelah penerapan teknik yang diajarkan. Kata Kunci: Ergonomi, Batik Tulis, Pengetahuan, Muskuloskeletal  ABSTRACT Batik workers endure significant physical challenges due to unergonomic working postures, which can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) such as back, neck and shoulder pain. The Ergonomics Work Posture Education Program for batik workers aims to provide understanding and skills to workers so that they can apply correct work postures, as well as create a safer and more comfortable work environment. The method used in this community service is counseling. The results of the training showed a significant increase in workers' knowledge of ergonomic work postures. The ergonomics training provided was proven to be effective in reducing the prevalence of MSDs among batik workers, with a significant reduction in pain complaints after implementing the techniques taught. Keywords: Ergonomics, Batik, Knowledge, Musculoskeletal
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Entianopa, Entianopa; Yurandi, Eko; Yenni, Melda
Indonesian Journal of Health Community Vol 2 No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ivet

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/ijheco.v2i1.1613

Abstract

Menurut Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kulit dan Kelamin Indonesia sekitar 90% penyakit kulit akibat kerja merupakan dermatitis kontak, baik DKI maupun DKA. di Kota Jambi, jumlah penderita dermatitis Kontak pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 23.214 orang atau sebanyak 8,61%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penyakit kulit, masa kerja, personal hygiene terhadap kejadian dermatitis kontak pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan di Kota Jambi yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner dengan responden. Proses pengambilan data dibantu dengan dokter dalam pengambilan data mengenai variabel dermatitis kontak dan dalam penyebaran kuisoner dibantu oleh satu orang enumator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan factor yang berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak adalah riwayat penyakit kulit (p-value 0,000, 95%,CI = 0,5%), Masa Kerja p-value 0,000, 95%,CI = 0,5%), Personal Hygiene p-value 0,000, 95%,CI = 0,5%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak adalah riwayat penyakit kulit, masa kerja dan personal hygiene.