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FLORA OF ANCIENT JAVA: IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES, LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION, AND CULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF PLANTS MENTIONED IN OLD JAVANESE RAMAYANA DEDE MULYANTO; BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT ISKANDAR; JOHAN ISKANDAR; DEDE TRESNA WIYANTI
Reinwardtia Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2024.4821

We searched the Old Javanese Ramayana as historical ethnobotanical resource and identified all references to plants and their biological references. Our analysis of plant names, landscape distributions, uses, and cultural associations in Java more than 1,000 years ago, includes trees and shrubs that appear in descriptions of landscapes, urban environments, forest hermitages, and uninhabited forested mountains. Of the 2,802 stanzas, only 198 stanzas (7.06%) mention plant names, with a total of 466 plant citations. Of all plant citations, we found 232 Old Javanese plant names, of which 230 had botanical references identified. These identified plant names refer to 204 spe-cies belonging to 76 plant families. The plant families with the most described species are Fabaceae (20 species), Po-aceae (11 species), and Moraceae (11 species). Of the 204 species identified, 114 are native to Java Island, 90 are non-native plants. Of the 232 Old Javanese plant names, 190 (81.89%) are of Javanese origin or have Proto-Austronesian or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots and show lexical similarity to the plant names in modern languages closely related to the Javanese. The plant species with the highest SDR value related to landscape description are the non-native plants Saraca asoca and Mangifera indica. The author of Old Javanese Ramayana not only knows the names of many plants and their uses, but also the characteristics of plants such as size, colour, taste, and habitat. The discovery con-firms previous scholar’s speculation that while the place names in the Old Javanese epics are Indian, the botanic ele-ments of these places is primarily Javanese

Pembangunan Kemiskinan: Implementasi Falsafah Banteng Loreng Binoncengan dalam Relasi Patron-Klien Kelompok Nelayan Kota Tegal Elsa Lutmilarita Amanatin; Bintarsih Sekarningrum; Budiawati Supangkat
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.79275

Penelitian ini mengulas pola hubungan patron-klien di antara masyarakat nelayan Muarareja Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan memperdalam pemahaman tentang bagaimana relasi patron-klien dapat meningkatkan ekonomi, serta dampak dari falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan dan modal sosial dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan di Muarareja Kota Tegal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dan kajian teori modal sosial milik Bourdieu sebagai alat analisis untuk mengeksplorasi konteks relasi patron-klien di Muarareja. Penelitian ini melibatkan nelayan juragan, bakul ikan, dan nelayan ABK/anak buah kapal sebagai subjek penelitian, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang kuat di antara nelayan dan bakul ikan di Muarareja memiliki peran krusial dalam dinamika ekonomi mereka, memfasilitasi akses terhadap modal yang lebih fleksibel dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan mendesak. Selain itu, relasi patron-klien yang didasarkan pada falsafah banteng loreng binoncengan memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun jaringan sosial yang kuat, dengan dampak positif ekonomi dan sosial bagi kedua belah pihak. Sehingga, melalui nilai-nilai tersebut, nelayan dapat memperkuat kerja sama yang berkelanjutan dan adil, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan sosial yang kompleks. Rekomendasi praktis atas temuan penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pendirian pusat pelatihan bagi nelayan dan kelompok usaha bersama guna memperkuat solidaritas.

ETHNOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTONYMS AND PLANT-RELATED GLOSSES MENTIONED IN BUJANGGA MANIK, A PRE-ISLAMIC SUNDANESE TEXT (15TH CENTURY JAVA, INDONESIA) Dede Mulyanto; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Ira Indrawardana; Ari Abi Aufa
Reinwardtia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aimed to identify and analyze ethnobotanical data on phytonym, utilization, and cultural value of plants mentioned in an Old Sundanese text. Since plants are mentioned with their vernacular names, identification was based on an exhaustive bibliographical search of the respective scientific name. A comprehensive investigation led to the identification of a total of 85 Old Sundanese phytonyms, which represented vernacular names for 79 distinct plant species. Furthermore, by considering the number of identified species from the plant-related glosses, 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 44 plant families were registered. Among these plant families, Arecaceae (12 species), Poaceae (nine species), and Fabaceae (six species) exhibited the highest number of identified species. In addition to the phytonyms, 36 phytotoponyms, which utilize vernacular phytonyms to designate settlements, hermitages, ports, mountains, and rivers were identified. It was worth noting that the majority of the plants associated with these phytotoponyms were indigenous. Meanwhile, only 13 species were traced back to the pre-Columbian exchange period during the Austronesian migration and the Indianization-Sinicization era in IndoMalayan history. The result showed that the predominantly mentioned utilization included beverage production, textile manufacturing, vessel craftsmanship, betel quid preparation, perfume creation, and incense production. Among the identified species, Areca catechu emerges as the most frequently mentioned in the text, along with Graptophyllum pictum and Cordyline fruticosa, which were also considered as possessing profound spiritual value due to association with heavenly realms. Furthermore, the text highlighted that the production of plant-based fragrance products, also referenced in the celestial domain, held significant prominence in global trade during the 15th century

Analisis Peranan Gender terhadap Perubahan Iklim pada Siklus Manajemen Bencana Gempa Bumi Cianjur Sakinah, Sani; Safitri, Devi; Maguantara, Muhammad Pandya; Abdillah, Muhammad Raihan Dzaky; Supangkat, Budiawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jiis.v11i1.94906

Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak secara fisik pada lingkungan alam dan secara sosial pada aktivitas kehidupan manusia termasuk perubahan pembagian peranan gender dalam masyarakat petani. Ditambah dengan adanya bencana gempa bumi Cianjur, membuat perubahan peranan menjadi lebih berat dan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Penelitian ini mengulas perubahan peran gender dalam kegiatan reproduksi, produksi dan sosial-politik di Desa Sarampad dalam siklus manajemen bencana yang meliputi pra bencana, tanggap bencana dan pasca bencana. Metode penelitian etnografi dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan sesuai tahapan analisis data etnografi, analisis gender harvard, dan keterkaitan teori fungsionalisme struktural Robert K. Merton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem peranan genderideal di Desa Sarampad menurut masyarakat yang terjadi pada pra bencana ini ialah perempuan berperan dominan dalam kegiatan reproduksi, mengerjakan pekerjaan yang dianggap “ringan” dalam kegiatan produksi, dan minim dalam kegiatan sosial politik. Sedangkan, laki - laki berperan minim dalam kegiatan reproduksi, mengerjakan pekerjaan yang dianggap “berat” dalam kegiatan produksi, dan aktif dalam kegiatan sosial politik, Sistem tersebut tidak mengalami perubahan atau transformasi besar dari masa pra hingga pasca bencana gempa bumi. Masyarakat berupaya mengembalikan ketidakaktifan kegiatan pada masa pasca bencana dengan mempertahankan pola peranan gender yang ideal dan seimbang tersebut.

ETHNOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS OF PHYTONYMS AND PLANT-RELATED GLOSSES MENTIONED IN BUJANGGA MANIK, A PRE-ISLAMIC SUNDANESE TEXT (15TH CENTURY JAVA, INDONESIA) Dede Mulyanto; Budiawati Supangkat Iskandar; Johan Iskandar; Ira Indrawardana; Ari Abi Aufa
Reinwardtia Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aimed to identify and analyze ethnobotanical data on phytonym, utilization, and cultural value of plants mentioned in an Old Sundanese text. Since plants are mentioned with their vernacular names, identification was based on an exhaustive bibliographical search of the respective scientific name. A comprehensive investigation led to the identification of a total of 85 Old Sundanese phytonyms, which represented vernacular names for 79 distinct plant species. Furthermore, by considering the number of identified species from the plant-related glosses, 93 species belonging to 57 genera and 44 plant families were registered. Among these plant families, Arecaceae (12 species), Poaceae (nine species), and Fabaceae (six species) exhibited the highest number of identified species. In addition to the phytonyms, 36 phytotoponyms, which utilize vernacular phytonyms to designate settlements, hermitages, ports, mountains, and rivers were identified. It was worth noting that the majority of the plants associated with these phytotoponyms were indigenous. Meanwhile, only 13 species were traced back to the pre-Columbian exchange period during the Austronesian migration and the Indianization-Sinicization era in IndoMalayan history. The result showed that the predominantly mentioned utilization included beverage production, textile manufacturing, vessel craftsmanship, betel quid preparation, perfume creation, and incense production. Among the identified species, Areca catechu emerges as the most frequently mentioned in the text, along with Graptophyllum pictum and Cordyline fruticosa, which were also considered as possessing profound spiritual value due to association with heavenly realms. Furthermore, the text highlighted that the production of plant-based fragrance products, also referenced in the celestial domain, held significant prominence in global trade during the 15th century

From Gambling to Housing: Collective Memory of Cinchona Plantation Residents in West Java, Indonesia Alissa Wiranova; Budiawati Supangkat; Dede Mulyanto
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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This study examines the collective memory possessed by local residents in the area of the former Dutch colonial cinchona plantation in Cikembang Village, West Java, which manifests in the form of historical building remnants and oral narratives. Through an ethnohistorical approach, the memory narratives conveyed by residents indicate their attachment to the plantation institution as result of paternalistic relation as a way of labor control. This research demonstrates that, in addition to providing basic necessities and improving moral standards for workers, paternalistic relation were implemented to maintain a continuous supply of plantation labor.

Praktik Sapa-Menyapa Kekerabatan (Studi Etnografi pada Masyarakat Dusun Cibitung, Kabupaten Cilacap) Handuweni, Triesna; Supangkat, Budiawati; Mulyanto, Dede
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i1.68932

This research aimed to describe the diversity in the usage of kinship terms in relative address practice by Cibitung society, Karanggedang Village, Sidareja District, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. Qualitative methods with ethnographic design and data collection techniques of non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies were used to explore the terms of reference, term of address, kinship terms usage in kinship and non-kinship events, diversity of address terms and the underlying factors of that. Based on the field research results, it was found that in practice the term kinship can be used to greet relative and non-relative. Then, there are as many as 112 terms of address used to greet 19 categories of relative. This diversity is shown through differences in the application of kinship terms by the older generation (G+1, G+2) and the younger generation (G 0). Basically, the emergence of these various terms does not occur by itself, but is caused by several factors, such as: the development of the times, usage of other languages, social structures, migration culture, and exogamous marriages.

Economic Dynamics of Urban Fishermen in Muarareja: The Death of Fish Auction Places Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Supangkat, Budiawati
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i1.39932

This study examines the closure of the Fish Auction Place (TPI) in Muarareja, which was caused by debt agreements between fishermen and fish traders for boat purchases. The closure of the TPI has led to fishermen losing access to a competitive sales platform and becoming dependent on the traders' markets. The research method used was qualitative with a case study approach, through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The research participants included 6 skippers or fishermen who own ships, 5 crew members (ABK), 6 collectors or traders, and 3 mothers who make salted fish around the TPI. Data collection was carried out from June 1 to August 28, 2023. The purpose of the study was to analyze changes in the dynamics of patron-client relationships among fishermen in Muarareja and to examine the economic and social impacts of the closure of the TPI. The results showed that the closure of the TPI changed the mechanism of buying and selling fish to be more closed to patrons (traders), which significantly affected the social and economic dynamics of urban fishermen. Based on these findings, it is recommended to examine the effectiveness of alternative programs such as fishermen's cooperatives or micro-loans, and further research is needed on the revitalization of the TPI to improve the overall welfare of fishermen. In the context of public policy, it is also necessary to consider strategies that strengthen the capacity of fishermen in facing increasingly complex global economic challenges. This research is expected to provide significant theoretical and practical contributions to the field of sociology, especially economic sociology.

SOCIALIZATION MODELS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (A CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY OF CILELES JATINANGOR) Hermawati, Rina; Supangkat, Budiawati; Eko Nurseto, Hardian; Zakaria, Saifullah
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v7i4.2107

Waste is basically materials intentionally or unintentionally discarded as the product of human activities or natural processes. The handling and management of waste are increasingly more complex and complicated as its volume, types, and composition are more and more complex. Optimizing waste management needs an active role of the community to reduce, sort, and recycle the waste. However, the participation of the community in waste management often presents a complex challenge because it involves cultural, social, and economic factors. The community empowerment was conducted in Cileles Village, Jatinangor. Its proximate location to the center of education and economy gives Cileles Village the potential for the development of sustainable waste management. However, up to the present time, waste management in the village still faces some obstacles, such as the lack of infrastructure and the lack of the community’s motivation for sorting their waste. The result of this community service activity indicates that the community has a positive perception of waste and an awareness of waste management. However, the perception has not materialized in the community's daily behavior in managing their waste. For this reason, Socialization models of waste management have been carried out with participation, behavior change, and collaboration models.

Dari Kebutuhan hingga Ekspresi Diri: Membaca Praktik Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa Generasi Z sebagai Gejala Sosial Wandani, Julia; Rosa, Reynasywa Nathania; Kirana, Ulfitaria; -, Frandina; Supangkat, Budiawati; Nurseto, Hardian Eko
Balale' : Jurnal Antropologi Vol 6, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/balale.v6i2.95951

This study aims to understand the entrepreneurship practices of Generation Z students as part of the broader social dynamics they navigate in their everyday lives. Entrepreneurial activities carried out by students are not solely driven by economic motives, but are also closely linked to life experiences, personal relationships, and the search for identity amid academic and social pressures. This research employs a qualitative approach, utilising in-depth interviews with five student entrepreneurs. The findings reveal that students' motivation to engage in entrepreneurship arises from a combination of financial needs, values instilled through family upbringing, and a desire for independence and control over their lives. Beyond being an economic strategy, entrepreneurship serves as a means for students to negotiate roles, adjust to the rhythms of daily life, and present a particular self-image within their social environment. The study reveals that student entrepreneurship is a multifaceted practice deeply rooted in the social, cultural, and emotional contexts in which students develop and live. Based on these findings, it is recommended that university-based entrepreneurship programs be more responsive to the lived experiences and needs of students, rather than focusing solely on technical skills.

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