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ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDIKA MULIA TUBAN Rochmawati, Ema Syarifah; Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid, Dwi Faqihatus
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v3i2.5622

Abstract

Dalam kegiatan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan seluruh fasyankes, akan menghasilkan limbah yang dikenal sebagai limbah medis baik berbentuk padat, cair dan gas. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan rumah sakit dalam rangka penyehatan lingkungan yaitu pengelolaan sanitasi rumah sakit, salah satunya dengan pengelolaan limbah B3 berdasakan peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor 56/LHK/2015 tentang tata cara dan persyaratan teknis pengelolaan limbah B3 di fasyankes.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan limbah B3 medis di Rumah Sakit Medika Mulia Tuban. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pengelolaan limbah medis padat Rumah Sakit Medika Mulia Tuban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang datanya diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengamatan (observasi) dan hasil wawancara.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 2 tahapan pengelolaan limbah B3 di Rumah Sakit Medika Mulia yang tidak sesuai dengan peraturan Kepmen Nomor 56/LHK/2015 yaitu pada tahapan pemilahan dan pengangkutan
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KESELAMAT PADA INSTALASI RADIOLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDIKA MULIA TUBAN Sugiantoro, Sugiantoro; Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid, Dwi Faqihatus
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v5i1.5623

Abstract

Instalasi Radiologi merupakan bagian integral penunjang medik di rumah sakit untuk membantu menegakkan diagnosa suatu penyakit. Rumah Sakit Medika Mulia Tuban memiliki fasilitas peralatan digital radiologi diantaranya CT Scan 2 Slice, USG 2 dan 4 Dimensi, serta radiografi umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko keselamatan kerja meliputi potensi bahaya fisik, biologi, ergonomi, dan elektrikal yang terdapat pada Instalasi Radiologi RS Medika Mulia Tuban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada Instalasi Radiologi di RS Medika Mulia Tuban menggunakan Teknik purposive yang terdiri dari informan kunci yaitu Direktur RS Medika Mulia Tuban, informan utama petugas radiographer serta administrasi, serta informan tambahan yaitu rekan kerja informan utama di Instalasi Radiologi RS Medika Mulia Tuban. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif frekuensi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di Instalasi Radiologi RS Medika Mulia Tuban adalah terdapat bahaya fisik, bahaya biologi, bahaya ergonomic, dan bahaya elektrikal di Instalasi Radiologi RS Medika Mulia Tuban. Disarankan kepada RS Medika Mulia Tuban untuk menyediakan pelindung gonad atau ovarium, masker N95, handscoon, tempat duduk yang sesuai agar pekerja tidak selalu berdiri saat melakukan penyinaran, handsanitizer atau sabun untuk cuci tangan
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN APD SAAT PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN TERHADAP RESIKO TERTULAR VIRUS COVID-19 DI UOBF PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN TUBAN: HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN APD LEVEL 3 ` Margu, Andriyati; Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid, Dwi Faqihatus
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v3i2.5632

Abstract

Penggunaan APD sudah disesuaikan dengan tingkat levelnya, namun tenaga kesehatan terkadang kurang patuh dan memperhatikan keselamatannya sehingga menggunakan serta melepas APD secara tidak tepat dan lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan pemakaian APD level 3 saat pertolongan persalinan terhadap resiko tertular virus Covid-19 di UOBF Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tuban. Desain penelitian adalah analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah tenaga kesehatan dalam pemakaian APD level 3 saat menolong persalinan dengan Covid-19 di UOBF Puskesmas Kabupaten Tuban Tahun 2022 berdasarkan data dari PC IBI Pemerintah Kabupaten Tuban-Jawa Timur tertanggal 03 Desember 2023 sejumlah 133 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan pemakaian APD level 3, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu Resiko tertular virus Covid-19. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah berupa data sekunder dari data rekap kuesioner APD level 3 dan skrining data pelayanan tenaga kesehatan dalam pemakaian APD level 3 saat menolong persalinan. Analisis menggunakan uji Somer pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakaian APD level 3 saat pertolongan persalinan dengan pasien Covid-19 sebagian besar patuh, yaitu 70,0%, dan memiliki resiko tertular sebagian besar tinggi, yaitu 69,0%. Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan pemakaian APD level 3 saat pertolongan persalinan terhadap resiko tertular virus Covid-19 di UOBF Puskesmas Kabupaten Tuban dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Penguatan sikap tenaga kesehatan dalam kepatuhan penggunaan APD serta pengkajian ketersediaan APD yang dibutuhkan sesuai standar berpeluang menekan terjadinya resiko masalah kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Apabila pemakaian APD tidak lengkap maka akan beresiko besar resiko tertular virus Covid-19.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN OTOT PUNGGUNG PADA KARYAWAN PROSES PACKING PT. BAGINDO TUBAN Utami, Nizal Dwi; Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid, Dwi Faqihatus
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v4i1.5633

Abstract

Sikap kerja yang berdiri secara continue dapat sering menimbulkan nyeri pada otot punggung dan jika diabaikan tanpa pemulihan yang cukup akan menciderai sistem rangka (musculoskeletal disorders). Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan otot punggung pada karyawan proses Packing PT. Bagindo Tuban. Desain penelitian adalah analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan bagian proses packing PT. Bagindo Tuban sejumlah 126 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang diambil dengan random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah sikap kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kelelahan otot punggung. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sikap kerja karyawan sebagian besar (60,4%) kategori risiko tinggi dan mengalami kelelahan otot punggung sebagian besar (56,3%) kategori sedang. Ada hubungan sikap kerja dengan kelelahan otot punggung pada karyawan proses packing PT. Bagindo Tuban dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Penerapan sikap kerja dinamis (duduk, berdiri, membungkuk, tegap) dalam satu waktu dalam bekerja dapat memberikan keuntungan pada bagian sistem muskuloskeletal
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DUDUK DAN LAMA DU PADA KARYAWAN CV. TUNAS MUDA TUBAN Antariksa, Rieke; Syarifah Has, S.KM., M.Epid, Dwi Faqihatus
Journal of Public Health Science Research (JPHSR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/jphsr.v4i1.5634

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah merupakan masalah musculoskeletal yang banyak dihadapi oleh pekerja saat melakukan pekerjaan, dan 90% kasus low back pain disebabkan oleh kesalahan posisi tubuh dalam bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan sikap duduk dan lama duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada karyawan CV. Tunas Muda Tuban. Desain penelitian adalah analitic observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan bagian menjahit CV. Tunas Muda Tuban sejumlah 50 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah sikap duduk dan lama duduk karyawan, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kejadian low back pain. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner tentang sikap duduk berdasarkan pengukuran antropometri dan sarana kerja (meja dan kursi), lama duduk diukur berdasarkan Rapid Entire Body Assessment dan kejadian low back pain diukur oleh Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sikap duduk sebagian besar tidak ergonomis, yaitu 60,0%, lama duduk sebagian besar durasi lama, yaitu 53,3%, dan kejadian low back pain sebagian besar low back pain, yaitu 55,6%. Ada hubungan sikap duduk dan lama duduk dengan kejadian low back pain pada karyawan CV. Tunas Muda Tuban dengan nilai p<0,05. Melakukan gerakan peregangan sebelum dan setelah bekerja dengan posisi duduk yang lama serta memanfaatkan waktu istirahat yang cukup dapat mengurangi kejadian low back pain..
Differences in Skipper Leadership Type with Vessel Health Risk Level at Tanjung Perak Harbour Surabaya-East Java Nero, Tonny; Mindiharto, Sestiono; Inayah, Zufra; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v3i4.240

Abstract

The presence of cockroach and rat vectors on ships is an indication of the crew's lack of attention to ship health efforts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between the skipper's leadership type and the level of ship health risk in Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya, East Java. The research design was a cross-sectional survey with an observation approach. The population was all crew members of 1,164 domestic ship arrivals at Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya-East Java in March 2023 totaling 23,073 crew members. The sample size of 298 respondents was taken with Simple Random Sampling. The instruments used were a questionnaire sheet about the skipper's leadership a supervision checklist sheet for vector inspection and BPP about the level of ship health risk. Analysis with Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that the skipper's leadership type was mostly democratic, namely 223 people or 74.8%. The level of ship health risk is almost absent of public health risk factors, namely 280 ships or 94.0%. Fisher's Exact Test showed p=0.000<0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference between the skipper's leadership type and the level of ship health risk. The interests of the crew by trying to create a more open relationship can increase and maximise the implementation of ship sanitation. Further research by examining other factors related to the level of ship health risks that have not been studied in this study accompanied by in-depth interviews with all crew members so that the research results are more objective.
Dominant Factors Affecting the Level of Awareness of Sanitation Hygiene Implementation in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Suryani, Suryani; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah; Inayah, Zufra; Mindiharto, Sestiono
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v3i4.243

Abstract

The level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene in MSMEs in the Tuban Regency area is still low at around 80%. The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influence the level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene. This research method uses quantitative research, analytical observational cross-sectional in nature. The population was all MSMEs in the Tuban Regency area that entered the Indonesian Electronic Business Licensing System on May 11, 2022, totaling 154 businesses. The sample size of 112 respondents was taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables included education level, knowledge, and attitude, while the level of awareness of sanitation hygiene implementation was the dependent variable. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet about the level of education, knowledge, and attitude, and a checklist sheet about the level of awareness of the application of sanitary hygiene. Analysis using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that the level of education was almost half of elementary and junior high school graduates, and high school / vocational high school, 38.4% each, knowledge about the application of sanitation hygiene was mostly lacking, namely 67.0%, attitudes mostly had a negative response, namely 69.6%, the level of awareness of the application of sanitation hygiene was mostly low, namely 69.6%. Chi-Square test results, education level p value = 0.000, knowledge p value = 0.000, attitude p value = 0.000, and the results of the logistic regression test attitude has an OR value of 99.226 the highest. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, and attitude with the level of awareness in implementing sanitation and hygiene, where attitude is the most dominant factor. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge about sanitation and hygiene for MSME actors, especially through food safety counseling for the home industry.
Factors Influencing The Unachievement of ODF Status in Tingkis Village, Singgahan Subdistrict, Tuban District Sholikah, Amilus; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah; Mindiharto, Sestiono; Inayah, Zufra
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v3i4.253

Abstract

Tingkis Village has access to healthy latrines only 52%, and open defecation behavior to the river is 48%. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the unachievement of ODF status in Tingkis Village, Singgahan Sub-district. The research design was a cross-sectional survey with an observation approach. The population was 950 households in Tingkis Village. The sample size was 282 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The independent variables consisted of knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and commitment of village-level stakeholders, while the dependent variable was the unachievement of ODF status. Instruments used questionnaires on knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and observation sheets/checklists on the commitment of village-level stakeholders and the unachievement of ODF status. Analysis used Multiple Logistic Regression tests at a 95% confidence level (p<0.05). The research results show that the study showed that knowledge had a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, attitude with a p-value of 0.033 < 0.05, economic status with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, ownership of healthy latrines with a p-value of 0.016 < 0.05, the commitment of village-level stakeholders with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, and knowledge had the highest Exp(B) value (34.198) compared to other variables. The conclusion is knowledge, attitude, economic status, ownership of healthy latrines, and commitment of village-level stakeholders have an influence on the achievement of ODF status, and knowledge is the most dominant factor influencing the achievement of ODF status.
Factors that Cause Unhealthy Eating Behavior in Generation (Gen) Z of Indonesia: a Case Study Ariestiningsih, Eka Srirahayu; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i2.8049

Abstract

Students from Gen Z of Health major should already understand the impact of consuming unhealthy food. In reality, they still choose type of food that lack of nutrition. To determine the factors that cause students to consume unhealthy food. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, documentation of alumni research results, and conducting focus group discussion (FGD) with key informants and experts. Data were validated using triangulation credibility testing of sources and methods. The factors causing unhealthy eating behavior of students are the taste, aroma, price of friends' invitations and the main thing is the availability of food. The results of the research show that the factors causing unhealthy eating behavior of students are the taste, aroma, price of friends' invitations and the main thing is the availability of food. Stakeholders should continuously educate students to reduce consumption of unhealthy food by preparing campus canteens and offering healthier food.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING SEJAK DINI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI MODIFIKASI BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL DESA SEDAGARAN KECAMATAN SIDAYU KABUPATEN GRESIK Ariestiningsih, Eka Srirahayu; Has, Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah; Kurniawan, Bhagaskoro Ardhianto; Rahma, Artiyas Maulina; Riswanto, Maulidya Fatikhaa Rizqi; Savitri, Silviana; Visyawaludina, Ruli Annisa
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v5i2.4302

Abstract

Preventing stunting from an early age is an important thing that must be implemented immediately, considering that stunting is a problem faced by countries in the world, including Indonesia. The Indonesian government is very serious about accelerating the reduction in stunting rates by issuing Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 and has received a positive response as evidenced by data from the 2022 National Survey of Indonesian Nutrition Status (SSGI) which shows a decrease in the prevalence of stunting. stunting became 21.6% from 24.4% in the previous year. In 2023, the East Java Provincial Government has achieved success, one of which is that Gresik Regency succeeded in accelerating, namely in 2021 (23.5%), in 2022 (17.6%) to 10.7% in 2023. Sedagaran is one of villages in Gresik Regency which have the title of stunting-free villages, but from the results of anemia screening it is known that the majority of young women are at risk of experiencing anaemia. This is the reason the Team carries out Community Service activities. The methods used are outreach, education, capacity strengthening and processing of local food ingredients as a solution to preventing stunting. As a result, village residents are more responsive to the symptoms of stunting, as evidenced by their preference for a healthy diet to meet nutritional needs to overcome anaemia. In conclusion, preventing stunting requires multisectoral treatment because the causes are multifactorial. The follow-up to this activity is to carry out monitoring and evaluation and recommend to the village government and health cadres to continue to promote healthy eating behaviour.