Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Effectiveness of peer education based on social cognitive theory in preventing anemia among adolescent girls at the State Senior High School 1 Kebomas Gresik Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih; Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has; Bhagaskoro Ardhianto Kurniawan; Luluk Yuliati Yuliati; Hilda Putri Laurita; Maghfiratun Nisa Arifani
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2576

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant global public health issue, particularly among adolescent girls. In Indonesia, 48,9% of adolescent girls were anemic in 2018, and East Java reported a prevalence of 42% in 2020. Contributing factors include poor nutrition, unhealthy dietary habits, and low awareness of anemia prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of peer education in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and awareness of anemia prevention and analyze its behavioral impact based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). A mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 110 students (grades X and XI) at the State Senior High School 1 Kebomas Gresik between March and April 2025, using pre- and post-tests (20 items) and a validated SCT-based questionnaire (15 items, r = 0,847). Qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews with peer educators, guided by five key SCT-based questions. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests or Wilcoxon tests for knowledge improvement and SEM-PLS for behavioral correlations. Post-intervention results showed a significant increase in knowledge (mean score: 75,06 to 95,28) with a moderate yet significant correlation (r= 0,494; p= 0,000). In conclusion, peer education grounded in SCT proved effective in promoting knowledge transfer and behavioral change, supporting its use as a health education strategy for adolescents.
Factors Associated With Hearing Loss Among Patients At Hearing Clinic X In Surabaya City Hesti Zulviyah Al Mumtazah; Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah Has
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 4 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v4i3.11951

Abstract

Introduction: Hearing loss is a health problem that can affect communication skills, social interactions, quality of life, and individual productivity. The incidence of hearing loss is influenced by various factors, such as genetic factors, noise exposure, ototoxic factors, and certain medical conditions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between genetic factors, noise exposure, ototoxic and medical factors with hearing loss in patients at Hearing Clinic X in Surabaya City. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 67 respondents selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through a World Health Organization (WHO) questionnaire, the Noise Exposure Questionnaire (NEQ), and hearing test results. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test at a significance level of 5%. Results and Discussion: A total of 27 respondents (40.3%) had hearing loss and 40 respondents (59.7%) had normal hearing. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that genetic factors (p=0.008), noise factors (p=0.003), and ototoxic and medical factors (p<0.001) were significantly associated with hearing loss. Ototoxic and medical factors showed the strongest association, with 81.3% of respondents in the at-risk group experiencing hearing loss. Conclusion: Genetic factors, noise factors, and ototoxic and medical factors were significantly associated with hearing loss in patients at Hearing Clinic X in Surabaya City. Increasing education, early detection, controlling noise exposure, and monitoring the use of ototoxic drugs and comorbidities are needed to prevent hearing loss.
Co-Authors Amalia Rahma Anggraheni, Niolis Nuning Anika Fauzana Antariksa, Rieke Arin Widi Kustantri Astuti, Retno Puji Bhagaskoro Ardhianto Kurniawan Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca Chambali, Achmad Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dewi Khumairok Diah Fauziya Zuhro Diah Jerita Eka Sari Diyana Faricha Hanum Dwi Wulandari Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has Eka Srirahayu A Eka Srirahayu Ariestinigsih Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih Elida Ulfiana Endah Mulyani Erika, Era Erik Ernawati Ernawati Faisal Fathul Muin Faridatul Kurnia Dewi Siswadi Fathmawati Widodo Putri Genoveva, Genoveva Guruh Ardhianto Kurniawan Guruh Kurniawan Hari Basuki N Herawati, Arny Hesti Zulviyah Al Mumtazah Hilda Putri Laurita Ika Nuzuliyah Khasanah, Nur Faizatul Kurniawan, Bhagaskoro Ardhianto Latief, Thalita Syafa Syafiqoh Luluk Yuliati Luluk Yuliati Yuliati Maghfiratun Nisa Arifani Margu, Andriyati Mas'udatus Saniyah Megowati, Kirana Warita Mufidah, Rina Zahrotul Muhammad Zuhair Ujab Munisah MUNISAH MUNISAH Munisah, Munisah Nabilah Firyal Nariswari Nero, Tonny Ningrum, Diana Oktavia Nisa, Kholishotun Nur Cahyadi Rahma, Artiyas Maulina Rahma, Fella Amelia Ratnaningrum, Dyah Satyarini Ravelly, Muhammad Ristiawati Ristiawati Riswanto, Maulidya Fatikhaa Rizqi Rochmawati, Ema Syarifah Savitri, Silviana Sestiono Mindiharto Setho Hadisuyatmana Sholihah, Mar'atus Sholikah, Amilus Sugiantoro Sugiantoro Suprapti Suprapti Suryani Suryani Titik Asmaiyah Umi Maysaroh Utami, Nizal Dwi Visyawaludina, Ruli Annisa Zufra Inayah