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Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan sebagai Dasar Rekomendasi Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Ngadirojo Kabupaten Wonogiri Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Nugroho, Diki; Sutarno, Sutarno; Herawati, Aktavia; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Rahayu, Rahayu
Agrikultura Vol 33, No 1 (2022): April, 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v33i1.37950

Abstract

Kemampuan lahan merupakan komponen yang digunakan untuk menentukan kesesuaian potensi dengan penggunaan lahannya. Penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan kemampuannya berpotensi mengalami degradasi lahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi mengenai kemampuan lahan, faktor penentunya, dan memberikan arahan penggunaan lahan serta pengelolaannya secara tepat. Penelitian jenis survey ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk pengamatan kondisi di lapangan dan pengambilan sampel. Data hasil pengamatan diolah dengan matching data kemampuan lahan dan uji statistik ANOVA dan korelasi untuk menemukan faktor yang paling menentukan kemampuan lahan di Ngadirojo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan lahan di Kecamatan Ngadirojo adalah III-l2.d3.b1, IV-d4, IV-l3 dan IV-l3.d4. Faktor yang menentukan kemampuan lahan di antaranya penggunaan lahan dan kedalaman tanah. Arahan penggunaan lahan yang dapat diterapkan berupa sawah, sawah dengan konservasi, dan agroforestry.
Assessing Soil Degradation Status under Different Types of Agricultural Land (Case Study: Jatisrono Sub-district, Wonogiri District, Indonesia) Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Essla, Verona Putri; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Herawati, Aktavia
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 3 (2023): Desember, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i3.48516

Abstract

Kecamatan Jatisrono berada di wilayah perbukitan yang menjadikan lahannya rentan terhadap erosi serta aktivitas lahan. Kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi produksi biomassa dan menyebabkan kerusakan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status kerusakan tanah, mengkaji faktor penentu kerusakan tanah, serta memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan tanah di Kecamatan Jatisrono. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 pada 36 titik yang mewakili setiap satuan peta lahan (SPL) di Kecamatan Jatisrono, Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Parameter pengamatan lahan kering dan lahan basah mengadopsi dari Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 150 Tahun 2000. Lahan kering meliputi parameter ketebaan solum, kebatuan permukaan, tekstur, bobot volume, porositas, permeabilitas, pH (H2O), daya hantar listrik, potensial redoks, dan jumlah mikroba. Lahan basah meliputi parameter kandungan pirit, kedalaman air tanah dangkal, pH (H2O), daya hantar listrik, dan jumlah mikroba. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sebanyak 12 satuan peta lahan (SPL) terdiri dari 6 SPL lahan kering (kebun dan tegalan) serta 6 SPL lahan basah (sawah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertanian lahan kering memiliki tingkat kerusakan tanah rusak ringan serta rusak sedang sedangkan lahan basah memiliki tingkat kerusakan tanah tidak rusak serta rusak ringan. Kerusakan tanah lahan kering sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemiringan lereng sedangkan kerusakan tanah lahan basah sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis tanah. Faktor penentu kerusakan tanah lahan kering adalah bobot volume, porositas, dan permeabilitas tanah. Faktor penentu kerusakan tanah lahan basah adalah pH H2O tanah. Strategi pengelolaan kerusakan tanah lahan kering dengan meningkatkan bahan organik tanah. Strategi pengelolaan kerusakan tanah lahan basah dengan perbaikan irigasi.
LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION FOR BANANA IN JENAWI DISTRICT, KARANGANYAR, INDONESIA Mujiyo Mujiyo; Fitriana Romdhati; Hery Widiyanto; Aktavia Herawati
AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2021) : June
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/agroland.v8i1.903

Abstract

The superior banana varieties in Karanganyar Regency, including Jenawi District, have the potential to be developed, but banana development is still constrained by the lack of information regarding land suitability. This study aims to to obtain the land suitability class for banana and its limiting factors, to arrange land management for its development. This research was a descriptive explorative study through a field survey approach, supported by laboratory analysis. Determination of land suitability classes is carried out by matching land characteristics with plant growth requirements. The actual land suitability class for banana plants is not suitable (N) and marginal suitable (S3). The inhibiting factors for banana suitability were low temperature, high rainfall, low P2O5 content, steep slopes, and high erosion hazards. Land improvement effort that can be done include elaborate drainage structure, liming and ameliorant adding, P-fertilizing, planting in line with contour and cover crop planting. Potential land suitability classes for banana are not suitable (N), marginal suitable (S3) and moderately suitable (S2). Jenawi District has sufficient land potential for banana development. Banana development can be carried out on land with moderately suitable potential land suitability by improving the land limiting factors.
Assessment of Land Characteristics and Suitability for Citrus Development in Dry Land Punung, Pacitan Regency Supriyadi Supriyadi; Rahayu Rahayu; Ganjar Herdiansyah; Aktavia Herawati; Dita Risky Novianti
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 29, No 2: May 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.67-77

Abstract

One of the Indonesian provinces where the agricultural industry drives the economy is Punung, Pacitan, which has local conditions that are particularly suitable for producing citrus, giving this product the potential to continue to expand in popularity. Land evaluation tries to provide information on its potential for a particular purpose. This research was conducted to know land suitability classes, limiting factors, and improvement efforts that can be made. This research is exploratory descriptive with a variable approach through field survey and using a purposive random sampling method based on Land Mapping Units. Data analysis was carried out using the matching method between land characteristics and conditions for growing citrus, a statistical test by ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to find the factors that most determine land characteristics in Punung. The study results show that the actual land suitability class in Punung is marginally suitable. Improvements that can be made to increase the availability of nutrients in the soil in the form of available P2O5 with a low level of management is to apply P fertilization according to the needs of citrus. ANOVA results proved that the variety of soil types significantly influences some of the land characteristics.
Evaluasi Masa Tanam Berdasarkan Metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) dan Indeks Kecukupan Air (IKA) untuk Pengembangan Produksi Jagung di Giritontro, Indonesia Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Fitriana, Ummi Nur; Sumani, Sumani; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Herawati, Aktavia
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 5 Nomor 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jatl.5.2.2023.9979.152-162

Abstract

Berubahnya durasi musim menjadikan pergantian musim kemarau dan musim hujan tidak menentu. Tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan pada lahan sawah tadah hujan dan tegalan seperti jagung mudah mengalami cekaman karena ketersediaan air dipengaruhi oleh iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) dan Indeks Kecukupan Air (IKA) guna menentukan masa tanam yang tepat untuk tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Giritontro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif eksploratif, data curah hujan rata-rata Kecamatan Giritontro 1.750-2.250 mm per tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Standardized Precipitation Index dan Indeks Kebutuhan Air, dengan alat analisa berupa aplikasi Rstudio dan Cropwat 8.0 yang mengolah data curah hujan dalam 9 tahun terakhir (tahun 2012 sampai 2020). Titik pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel tanah ditentukan menggunakan data spasial (curah hujan, penggunaan lahan, kemiringan lereng, dan jenis tanah) wilayah penelitian. Parameter kondisi aktual tanah yang diamati diantaranya kadar lengkap, struktur tanah, tekstur tanah, dan bahan organik. Data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian diolah dengan uji ANOVA dan Pearson correlation. Penghitungan indeks kekeringan menggunakan metode Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) dengan aplikasi Rstudio dan Indeks Kecukupan Air (IKA) dengan aplikasi Cropwat 8.0 berdasarkan data curah hujan pos BBWS di Giriwoyo. Kondisi tanah aktual diamati diantaranya kadar lengas, struktur tanah, tekstur tanah, bahan organik, data curah hujan 9 tahun terakhir (2012-2020), data spasial Kecamatan Giritontro untuk peta pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel. Analisis data yang dilakukan ialah uji korelasi antara indeks kekeringan dengan indikator pengamatan. Hasil indeks kekeringan rata–rata wilayah penelitian pada tahun 2012–2020 termasuk kategori mendekati normal berkisar antara -0,94-0,87. Indeks kekeringan berhubungan dengan tesktur tanah dan dipengaruhi oleh kemiringan lereng. Indeks kecukupan air tanaman jagung antara 0,47–0,91 dari bulan Januari sampai Desember. Penentuan awal masa tanam paling efektif pada bulan November. Alternatif pencadangan air tanah dapat melalui pembuatan dam parit yang berfungsi sebagai penampung aliran air permukaan.
Assessment of Andisol characteristics for the development of potato crops in Pangalengan Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Arifin, Mahfud; Suriadikusumah, Abraham; Herawati, Aktavia
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 30, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i1.45-52

Abstract

Pangalengan is a horticultural crop center area in Bandung Regency. The soil in this area consist of Andisol, which is developed from volcanic ash. One of the primary commodities in this area is potatoes. Intensive farming in Pangalengan is a problem that has an impact on soil and environmental conditions, thereby disrupting crop productivity. The research aimed to assess the characteristics of Andisols for the development of potato crop in Pangalengan. This research used qualitative, descriptive, and survey methods. The survey based on physiographic methods. Soil samples were taken purposively. The observations consisted of soil characteristics, erosion, soil fertility and land suitability. The research results show that the soil type is Typic Hapludans. Erosion is moderate (19.06-94.41 tons/ha/year) in SMU 1 and 2, high (311.22 tons/ha/year) in SMU 3 and very high (798.04 tons/ha/year) in SMU 4, soil fertility is low with land suitability for potato crop including marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N). Fertilization, especially P fertilizer and organic fertilizer as well as making bunds in the direction of the contour, are recommended for the development of potato crops in Pangalengan.
Innovation in paddy pest control: Education and implementation of refugia for sustainable agriculture Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Suntoro, Suntoro; Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Dewi, Widyatmani Sih; Rahayu, Rahayu; Widijanto, Hery; Herawati, Aktavia; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Hasanah, Khalyfah; Anggita, Akas; Irmawati, Viviana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Hardian, Tiara; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12612

Abstract

Given paddy's status as a staple commodity and primary livelihood in Slogoretno Village, frequently experiencing yield reductions due to pest attacks, this community service activity aimed to educate and implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through the planting of refugia plants. The program involved the socialization of local-based refugia concepts, practical planting of perimeter refuge patterns on paddy demonstration plots, and the initiation of agrotourism. The results showed a significant increase in farmers' and the community's knowledge regarding ecological engineering techniques using flowering plants for paddy pest control. Furthermore, these demonstration plots have the potential to become agrotourism objects, which is expected to enhance local welfare and sustainably boost harvest productivity. The implementation of refugia affirms its effectiveness as an IPM innovation supporting sustainable agriculture.
Changing of Sandy Soil Chemical Properties with Azolla microphylla and Quail Manure Syamsiah, Jauhari; Herawati, Aktavia; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Widijanto, Hery; Pangastuti, Triyana Suryaning; Putri, Elvia Febriani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 30, No 3: September 2025 (in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i3.%p

Abstract

Uncontrolled land conversion causes reduced land area for plant cultivation. The alternative used for rice cultivation is the marginal land such as sandy soil, however, several constraints led to very low productivity, so it needs proper management such as the addition of organic matter. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the chemical properties of sandy soil treated with Azolla microphylla and quail manure. The pot research was carried out in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, with a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, with 2 factors. Factor I was Azolla microphylla (A) (A0= 0, A1= 50, A2= 100, A3= 150 tons ha-1). Factor II was quail manure (Q) (Q0= 0, Q1= 20, Q2= 40 tons ha-1). Azolla microphylla and quail manure were incubated for 14 days under anaerobic conditions. The results showed that the application Azolla microphylla and quail manure increased chemical properties on sandy soil significantly. The addition of Azolla microphylla (100 tons ha-1) and quail manure (40 tons ha-1) increased the chemical properties of sandy soil such as cation exchange capacity (CEC), available-P, ammonium, available-K, available-Ca, electrical conductivity (EC) and redox potential (Eh).
Rice Quality and Yield at Various Application Times of Organic Rice Management System Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Herawati, Aktavia; Komariah, Komariah; Hartati, Sri; Nurbaiti, Fitri
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 28 No. 1: January 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2023.v28i1.9-15

Abstract

The higher national rice demand encourages various efforts to increase rice production. This increase in rice production occurs in line with increasing public awareness of healthy foods, especially organic rice. Rice field management with an organic system is expected to provide a higher yield and quality of rice. This study aims to determine the effect of the long-time application of an organic rice management system on rice yield and quality. Descriptive exploratory research is supported by laboratory analysis of samples of organic rice plants with three periods (10 years, 7 years, and 4 years), semi-organic and conventional. The parameters observed were dry harvested grain, dry milled grain, the weight of 1000 grains, unfilled grain, protein content, amylum, amylopectin, and reducing sugar. The most prolonged organic rice field management with the application of 10 years gives better results with a protein content of 6.14%, amylum 71.71%, and amylopectin 49.35%. While the application of organic farming for 7 years gives the highest rice yield, the difference is not confirmed with the application of organic 10 years, with the weight of dry grain harvest 10.44 Mg ha-1, dry milled grain 8.15 10.44 Mg ha-1, the weight of 1000 grains 24 g, and unfilled grain 3.8%.
Change of Sandy Soil Chemical Properties with Azolla microphylla and Quail Manure Syamsiah, Jauhari; Herawati, Aktavia; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Widijanto, Hery; Pangastuti, Triyana Suryaning; Putri, Elvia Febriani
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 30 No. 3: September 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i3.147-158

Abstract

Uncontrolled land conversion reduces the available land for plant cultivation. The alternative used for rice cultivation is marginal land, such as sandy soil. However, several constraints led to very low productivity, so it needs proper management, such as adding organic matter. This study aimed to determine changes in the chemical properties of sandy soil treated with Azolla microphylla and quail manure. The pot research was carried out in the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor consisted of four levels of Azolla microphylla (AM),i.e., (0, 50,100, and 150 Mg ha-1). The second factor was three-level quail manure (QM ), i.e., (0, 20, 40 Mg ha-1). Fresh Azolla microphylla and quail manure were incubated for 14 days under anaerobic conditions. The results showed that applying Azolla microphylla, with or without quail manure, significantly improved the chemical properties of sandy soil. The addition of Azolla microphylla (100 Mg ha-1) with quail manure (40 Mg ha-1) increased organic C, Cation exchange capacity (CEC), available-P, Ammonium, Nitrate, exchangeable-K, Ca, electrical conductivity (EC), and redox potential (Eh).
Co-Authors Abib Tri Purnomo Abraham Suriadikusumah Ahmad Norri Prasetyo Aling Sangwidi Anggita, Akas Anik Lestari Azizah Nadia Rahmawati Bae, Eun Ji Cahya Anugrah Setya Irawan Cahyo, Angger Charly Mutiara Damayanti, Atika Sari Danar Susilo Wijayanto Dewi Sulistianingrum Dewi, Kurnia Mukti Diefa Nasywa Aedelia Dita Risky Novianti Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Dwisetio, Pertiwi Kurnia Dwiwiyati Nurul Septariani Emma Trinurani Sofyan ERDASWIN, FARHAN Erlyna Wida Riptanti Essla, Verona Putri Fahryzal Bintang Nugraha Fatchur Rochman fatimah Fatimah Febrianti Zulfa Maghfira Fitri Nurbaiti Fitriana Romdhati Fitriana, Ummi Nur Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah, Ganjar Garuda Ardhana Geun Mo Yang Hardian, Tiara Hasanah, Khalyfah Heru Irianto Hery Widijanto Hery Widiyanto Indri Hapsari Pusponegoro Irmawati, Viviana Istiqomah, Nanda Mei Jaka Suyana Jauhari Syamsiah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Justine Diaz Damara Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Kotroczó, Zsolt Lanamana, Willybrodus Lestari, Audi Soekma Lutfi, Hilda Fadhila Mahfud Arifin Mapan Rochmadtulloh Mo, Yang Geun Muhammad Ardenta Putra Sani Mujiyo Mujiyo Mujiyo Nawangsari, Relly Yunila Novianti, Dita Risky Nugroho, Diki Nur Faizaturrohmah NURBAITI, FITRI Nurul Farahin Ongko Cahyono Pangastuti, Triyana Suryaning Prasetyo, Bangun Budi Putri, Elvia Febriani Putri, Nuraini Dwi Agustina Rafirman, Rizkisadi Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Rochmadtulloh, Mapan Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky S Suntoro Saedi Bawana Salsabila, Harjayanti Auliyaa Sari, Safira Indrias Slamet Minardi Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sri Wahyuni Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sulistyono, IF Bambang Sumani . Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumani Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susila, Afifah Afiana Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syamsyiah, Jauhari Tiara Hardian Tinuntun, Riris Srigayuh Tegarningtyas WIDHI LARASATI Widiastuti, Indah Widjojo, Bagus Guritno Widyatmani Sih Dewi Yang, Geun Mo Yogi Sukma Mahendra Yosua Yoga Setyawan