Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 39 Documents
Search

Temporal variation in the soil properties and rice yield of organic rice farming in the tropical monsoon region, Indonesia Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Komariah, Komariah; Herawati, Aktavia; Dwisetio, Pertiwi Kurnia; Sari, Safira Indrias; Salsabila, Harjayanti Auliyaa; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Hartati, Sri; Mujiyo, Mujiyo
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 20, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i2.71431

Abstract

One of the organic farming goals is improving soil properties to support sustainable rice production. This study investigated the soil properties and rice yields under temporal variation of organic rice fields. Soil sampling was conducted in organic rice fields with three temporal variations, namely 0, 4, 7, and 10 years in a tropical monsoon region in Central Java, Indonesia. Variables observed included soil organic carbon, soil carbon stock, soil microbes population, dissolved organic carbon, soil liquid limit, soil sticky limit, soil plasticity limit, soil color changing limit, soil friability, soil porosity, soil total nitrogen, soil total phosphorus, soil available sulfur, exchangeable calcium, cation exchange capacity, total potassium, bulk density, base saturation, exchangeable sodium, exchangeable potassium, and rice yield.  This study confirms that soil organic carbon increased by 51.63% within 10 years (from 1.84% to 2.79%). Organic farming also improved all the physical, chemical, and biological soil properties, by the increase of soil organic carbon. However, soil organic carbon is mostly determined by soil cation exchange capacity, soil total phosphorus, and soil porosity. The mechanism of rice yield increase in organic rice farming is not affected by soil organic carbon directly but through the synergic increase in soil total nitrogen. The 1% increase of soil organic carbon increases 0.065% of soil total nitrogen hence rice yield increases by 1.66 tons ha-1. This study supports sustainable agriculture by providing evidence of improved soil properties under organic farming.
Mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on improving the characteristics of sandy soil Herawati, Aktavia; Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Rochmadtulloh, Mapan; Susila, Afifah Afiana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 18, No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.43697

Abstract

Agricultural constraints on sandy soil are poor chemical characteristics and low biological activity resulting in the soil becoming less productive to be planted. One of the efforts to improve the quality of sandy soil are application of mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant on soil chemical characteristics and soil biological activity. The experiment was arranged using a Complete Randomized Design that had two factors. The first factor (1) was mycorrhizae dose, without mycorrhizae (M0) and six spores of mycorrhizae/plant (M1), and the second factor (2) was types of soil ameliorant, without ameliorant (S0), cow dung (S1), rock phosphate (S2), biochar (S3), cow dung–rock phosphate (S4), cow dung–biochar (S5), and rock phosphate–biochar (S6). The results indicated that combination of six spores mycorrhizae/plant–cow dung 60 tons ha−1–biochar 25 tons ha−1 (M1S5) increased soil organic carbon (SOC) (235%), available P (675%), cation exchange capacity (CEC) (216%), total glomalin (101%), and easily extracted glomalin (69%), decreased exchangeable sodium percentage (66%), and increased absolutely for root infection and spore density than without mycorrhizae and a soil ameliorant (control). The lowest of SOC in non-mycorrhizae and rock phosphate, available P, CEC, root infection, spore density were found on the control, but the lowest of total glomalin and easily extracted glomalin were found on non-mycorrhizae–rock phosphate. The application of mycorrhizae, cow dung, and biochar improved the sandy soil characteristics.
Edukasi 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Taji, Juwiring, Klaten: 3R Education (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) as an Effort to Raise Awareness of Household Waste Management in Taji Village, Juwiring, Klaten Danar Susilo Wijayanto; Diefa Nasywa Aedelia; Muhammad Ardenta Putra Sani; Garuda Ardhana; Abib Tri Purnomo; Aling Sangwidi; Azizah Nadia Rahmawati; Febrianti Zulfa Maghfira; Justine Diaz Damara; Cahya Anugrah Setya Irawan; Fahryzal Bintang Nugraha; Dewi Sulistianingrum; Indah Widiastuti; Aktavia Herawati
DEDIKASI: Community Service Reports Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): DEDIKASI: Community Service Report - January
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/dedikasi.v8i1.3023

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran warga Desa Taji, Klaten, mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga melalui pendekatan 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh tim PMM UNS dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak lokal melalui sosialisasi, diskusi, serta kuis interaktif. Narasumber utama menekankan urgensi penerapan prinsip 3R karena keterbatasan kapasitas TPA Troketon dan lamanya waktu penguraian sampah plastik. Kegiatan ini mampu mendorong partisipasi aktif warga yang antusias mempelajari pemilahan sampah, pengomposan, serta pemanfaatan kembali barang layak pakai. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aksi kecil dari rumah tangga dapat memberi dampak besar ketika dilakukan secara kolektif. Program ini juga menjadi kontribusi nyata mahasiswa UNS dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), khususnya SDG 11 tentang permukiman berkelanjutan dan SDG 12 tentang konsumsi dan produksi yang bertanggung jawab.
Development of Organic Rice Cultivation through Dual System of Azolla microphylla in Gentungan, Mojogedang, Karanganyar, Indonesia Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Herawati, Aktavia; Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Komariah, Komariah; Herdiansyah, Ganjar
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 7, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v7i1.74161

Abstract

The use of Azolla microphylla (Azolla) as organic fertilizer or green manure is not yet known by the Farmer Group (FG) of Tani Mulyo 1 and Tani Mulyo 5. Moreover, dual system of Azolla is applied to organic rice cultivation. The dual system of Azolla uses Azolla as a fertilizer and as a deterrent to the growth of weeds that interfere with rice plants. This partnership program aims to increase partners' knowledge about the dual system of Azolla and assistance and direct practice of Azolla application on cultivated organic paddy fields. The stages include socialization, counseling, mentoring, practice of Azolla application, and monitoring-evaluation. The results showed that the participants' knowledge about Azolla before the activity was 25% very not know, 45% not know, and 15% know enough. There was an increase in participants' understanding after the activity, 65% know and 25% very know or increased up to 100% compared to before the activity. The results of participant satisfaction showed that 65% of participants were satisfied and 10% are very satisfied with the activities carried out. As many as 70% of the partners stated that they would apply the dual system of Azolla in organic rice cultivation. The increasing understanding and awareness of partners will affect the development of organic rice cultivation.
Pipanisasi Irigasi Dengan Pemanfaatan Energi Non Fosil Pada Lahan Garapan KTH Wonosewu, Mojogedang, Karanganyar Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo; Suyana, Jaka; Sumani, Sumani; Herawati, Aktavia; Komariah, Komariah; Syamsyiah, Jauhari
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 8, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v8i1.102833

Abstract

Irrigation Pipelining Utilizing Non-Fossil Energy on the Cultivated Land of KTH Wonosewu, Mojogedang, Karanganyar.  Forests serve as ecosystems that function as environmental buffers, hosting diverse flora and fauna, with areas covered by stands of hardwood or perennial plants. The cultivated land of the members of KTH Wonosewu Mojogedang, Karanganyar, is located in hilly terrain where irrigation is difficult to obtain during the dry season. This community service activity aims to provide a solution to overcome drought on the cultivated land of the forest farmer group members, with the expectation that avocado cultivation can be carried out effectively and yield good results. This activity is also supported by Forestry Extension Officers who act as intermediaries between the service team and the forest farmer group, thereby harmonizing the implementation of the program. The community service was conducted from March to November 2023 at the Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) Gunung Bromo Karanganyar, Central Java, which serves as the cultivation site for the KTH Wonosewu forest farmer group. The method involved two-way communication between the service team and KTH members to explain the objectives of the activity and to gather feedback or requests from participants related to the program. Subsequently, a pipelining system was developed as a solution to drought, utilizing non-fossil energy through gravity or transmission systems, conveying water through pipes that follow the ups and downs of the land contour. Based on questionnaire data, 100% of the farmer group members responded that the pipelining activity was beneficial, and 86% expressed a desire for continued assistance in managing the irrigation system resulting from this activity.
Azolla microphylla sebagai Alternatif Sumber Pupuk Organik dalam Budidaya Padi di Lahan Pasir Pantai Herawati, Aktavia; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Minardi, Slamet; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Dewi, Widyatmani Sih; Putri, Nuraini Dwi Agustina
PRIMA: Journal of Community Empowering and Services Vol 8, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prima.v8i2.110067

Abstract

Azolla microphylla as an Alternative Source of Organic Fertilizer in Rice Cultivation on Sandy Soil Field. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a commodity that has high economic value in Srigading Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency. Azolla is a water fern that has high potential as a source of organic fertilizer. The use of azolla as a source of organic fertilizer is not widely known. The partner involved in this activity is Majelis Taklim Nailul Hidayah, which is not economically/socially productive, but its main livelihood is farming, especially rice. The rice cultivation system carried out by partners so far is still based on the conventional system, which utilizes chemical fertilizers. Azolla can serve as a source of organic fertilizers, acting as a substitute for or reducing the need for chemical fertilizers, thereby reducing dependence on them. The activity aims to increase partners' understanding of utilizing azolla for organic fertilizers through azolla cultivation, which is a straightforward process. The method planned for this activity involves explaining the introduction and development of azolla, as well as practicing the technique of multiplying azolla. The stages of the activity included site surveys, hands-on azolla cultivation, and the application of azolla to rice plants in sandy soil. The results showed that the partners already knew how to cultivate azolla, how to apply azolla, and the benefits of azolla on rice growth. Azolla microphylla was cultivated in ponds lined with tarpaulins measuring 2 m x 3 m x 0.5 m, using 0.5 kg of fresh azolla seedlings. Azolla was harvested 2 weekafter sowing, with one pond producing 37.5 kg of wet azolla, representing a 75-fold increase and a productivity of 12.5 kg/m³.
Micro and Macronutrient Availability for Rice Growth on Sandy Soil with Application of Azolla microphylla and Poultry Manure Syamsiyah, Jauhari; Herawati, Aktavia; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Damayanti, Atika Sari
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 5, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v5i2.90857

Abstract

Sandy soil has various constraints, such as the low availability of N, P, and K nutrients. Organic matter should be applied to improve soil conditions. This study’s organic materials used as ameliorants included chicken manure and Azolla microphylla. This study aimed to determine the effect of A. microphylla and chicken manure on the availability of micro and macronutrients and rice growth in sandy soil. The research was conducted on the sandy soil of Samas Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The study used a factorial complete randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The 1st factor is the dose of Azolla (0 and 7.5 tons ha-1). The 2nd factor is the dose of chicken manure (50, 100, 150 tons ha-1). The results showed no interaction between the application of A. microphylla and chicken manure. The application of chicken manure increased NO3-, available P, and available K levels. The application of A. microphylla increased the height of rice plants. Azolla 7.5 tons ha-1 and chicken manure 150 tons ha-1 showed the highest values in NO3- (0.11 mg l-1), available P (6.74 ppm), and organic C (0.27%). Chicken manure of 150 tons ha-1 can increase the number of grains per panicle. These findings offer a potential strategy for addressing nutrient deficiencies in sandy soils and improving rice growth.
Assessment of Land Quality for Siamese Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) Development in Pacitan Regency, Indonesia Rahayu, Rahayu; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Sumani, Sumani; Herawati, Aktavia; Dewi, Kurnia Mukti; Mo, Yang Geun; Bae, Eun Ji
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 5, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v5i1.80729

Abstract

Siamese oranges are one of the most widely developed horticultural crops in Indonesia. Arjosari and Ngadirojo are some of the sub-districts that produce Siamese orange in Pacitan Regency. One of the factors that can affect the development of citrus is land quality. This study aims to obtain land quality index data and improvement efforts for developing Siamese orange. Soil samples were taken from 25 land mapping units (LMUs) with 87 sample points. The soil sampling points were determined based on area or sampling density. Data analysis used for soil quality assessment includes correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), minimum data set (MDS), and calculation of climate quality index. The parameters used in this study are bulk density, porosity, moisture content, texture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation, total N, available P, available K, soil organic carbon (SOC), microbial biomass carbon (MBC), evapotranspiration, temperature, and solar radiation. Based on the results of soil quality analysis in the study area, it has a value range of 0.28 to 0.37, including low class, while the climate quality index is 1.39 with moderate class. The land quality index has a very low to low class with a value of 0.39 to 0.51. Intrinsic, extrinsic, and anthropogenic factors can influence soil quality. The study area’s limiting factors for developing Siamese oranges are EC, total N, and available P, which can be improved by making furrow ponds, adding organic fertilizer, using urea fertilizer, and SP36 according to the dosage.
Utilization of Local Grass Cynodon dactylon for Football Field Rehabilitation and Minimizing the Incidence of Injuries Rahayu, Rahayu; Mujiyo, Mujiyo; Herdiansyah, Ganjar; Herawati, Aktavia; Sutarno, Sutarno; Yang, Geun Mo; Hardian, Tiara; Istiqomah, Nanda Mei; Irmawati, Viviana; Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky; Hasanah, Khalyfah; Anggita, Akas
AgriHealth: Journal of Agri-food, Nutrition and Public Health Vol 4, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Food, Nutrition and Public Health (P4GKM) LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/agrihealth.v4i1.70492

Abstract

The problems faced are uneven football field surface, uneven grass growth, many pebbles and boulders, stagnant and muddy during the rainy season and fractures in the soil during the dry season which make the field not of a good standard for use and have an impact on the incidence of injuries to field users. This study aims to improve the quality of grass for football field using quality local grass Cynodon dactylon in order to overcome the problem of bad fields and avoid field’s users injury. The method is through field rehabilitation technology by improving the surface design and soil media profile as well as the use of quality local grass. The rehabilitation technology includes improving the surface of the field to improve drainage by designing a “geger sapi” shape. The assessment of the rehabilitation results used a qualitative approach with a questionnaire survey to the local community of field users. The results of field grass rehabilitation make the quality of grass in the field after rehabilitation better growth by 45%, perception grass quality was very good by 43%, the surface of the field is flatter, no gravel and surface rocks are found so the flooded were not found by 83%. Field conditions with better grass quality also reduce the frequency of injuries incidents of player during competition about 61%. Hence, field grass rejuvenation benefits the environment and public health. This great benefit will increase the comfort and closeness between the local community.
Co-Authors Abib Tri Purnomo Abraham Suriadikusumah Ahmad Norri Prasetyo Aling Sangwidi Anggita, Akas Anik Lestari Azizah Nadia Rahmawati Bae, Eun Ji Cahya Anugrah Setya Irawan Cahyo, Angger Charly Mutiara Damayanti, Atika Sari Danar Susilo Wijayanto Dewi Sulistianingrum Dewi, Kurnia Mukti Diefa Nasywa Aedelia Dita Risky Novianti Dwi Priyo Ariyanto Dwisetio, Pertiwi Kurnia Dwiwiyati Nurul Septariani Emma Trinurani Sofyan ERDASWIN, FARHAN Erlyna Wida Riptanti Essla, Verona Putri Fahryzal Bintang Nugraha Fatchur Rochman fatimah Fatimah Febrianti Zulfa Maghfira Fitri Nurbaiti Fitriana Romdhati Fitriana, Ummi Nur Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah, Ganjar Garuda Ardhana Geun Mo Yang Hardian, Tiara Hasanah, Khalyfah Heru Irianto Hery Widijanto Hery Widiyanto Indri Hapsari Pusponegoro Irmawati, Viviana Istiqomah, Nanda Mei Jaka Suyana Jauhari Syamsiah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Jauhari Syamsiyah Justine Diaz Damara Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Kotroczó, Zsolt Lanamana, Willybrodus Lestari, Audi Soekma Lutfi, Hilda Fadhila Mahfud Arifin Mapan Rochmadtulloh Mo, Yang Geun Muhammad Ardenta Putra Sani Mujiyo Mujiyo Mujiyo Nawangsari, Relly Yunila Novianti, Dita Risky Nugroho, Diki Nur Faizaturrohmah NURBAITI, FITRI Nurul Farahin Ongko Cahyono Pangastuti, Triyana Suryaning Prasetyo, Bangun Budi Putri, Elvia Febriani Putri, Nuraini Dwi Agustina Rafirman, Rizkisadi Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Retno Rosariastuti Rochmadtulloh, Mapan Romadhon, Muhammad Rizky S Suntoro Saedi Bawana Salsabila, Harjayanti Auliyaa Sari, Safira Indrias Slamet Minardi Sri Hartati Sri Hartati Sri Wahyuni Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sulistyono, IF Bambang Sumani . Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumani Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Suntoro Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Susila, Afifah Afiana Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Sutarno Syamsyiah, Jauhari Tiara Hardian Tinuntun, Riris Srigayuh Tegarningtyas WIDHI LARASATI Widiastuti, Indah Widjojo, Bagus Guritno Widyatmani Sih Dewi Yang, Geun Mo Yogi Sukma Mahendra Yosua Yoga Setyawan