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Faktor Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Skabies Abrar Ghifari Hasti; Dian Amelia Abdi; Zulfiyah Surdam; Nurfachanti Fattah; Lisa Yuniati
Fakumi Medical Journal: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/fmj.v4i5.460

Abstract

Skabies merupakan gangguan kulit akibat dari paparan parasit Sarcoptes scabiei. Untuk menjelaskan faktor personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang menyebabkan kejadian skabies terjadi pada santri Al Bayan Hidayatullah Makassar. Deskripsi analitik meggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yakni semua santri Al Bayan Hidayatullah sebanyak 67 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner personal hygiene dan lembar observasi sanitasi lingkungan. Kemudian hasil uji chi-square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara hygiene kulit dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,000), terdapat hubungan antara hygiene tangan dan kejadian skabies (nilai p-value= 0,014), terdapat hubungan antara hygiene kuku dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,023), terdapat hubungan antara hygiene pakaian dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,000), terdapat hubungan antara hygiene handuk dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,006), Tidak terdapat hubungan antara hygiene tempat tidur dan sprei dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,095), Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sanitasi air bersih dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,538), Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sarana pembuangan kotoran dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,538), Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sarana pembuangan air limbah dan kejadian skabies (nilai p- = 0,538), Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sarana pembuangan sampah dan kejadian skabies (nilai p = 0,538), Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dan kejadian skabies (nilai p= 0,538). Diharapkan kepada santri agar meningkatkan kebersihan personal serta meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan sehingga terhindar dari skabies sedini mungkin.
Hubungan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Kejadian Pruritus Pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar Periode 2024 Zahra Rindu Tsabitha Alif; Dian Amelia Abdi; Andi Kartini Eka Yanti; Indah Lestari Daeng K; Darariani Iskandar
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.153

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a global health problem and hemodialysis is one of the most widely used treatment therapies. Pruritus is one of the complications in hemodialysis patients. to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar period 2024. This study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional approach design. The population of all patients undergoing CKD who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 20 people. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test. There is a significant relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients with a p value of 0.033. This value means p less than 0.05, which is then H1 is accepted. There is a significant relationship between duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Period 2024.
Hubungan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Kejadian Pruritus Pada Pasien Yang Mengalami Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar Periode 2024 Zahra Rindu Tsabitha Alif; Dian Amelia Abdi; Andi Kartini Eka Yanti; Indah Lestari Daeng K; Darariani Iskandar
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.153

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a global health problem and hemodialysis is one of the most widely used treatment therapies. Pruritus is one of the complications in hemodialysis patients. to determine the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in patients with chronic renal failure at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar period 2024. This study used an analytic observational method with cross sectional approach design. The population of all patients undergoing CKD who underwent hemodialysis amounted to 20 people. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test. There is a significant relationship between the duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients with a p value of 0.033. This value means p less than 0.05, which is then H1 is accepted. There is a significant relationship between duration of hemodialysis with the incidence of Pruritus in CKD patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar Period 2024.
Literature Review : Efektivitas Antimikroba Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) terhadap Cutibacterium Acnes dan Staphylococcus Epidermidis Waode Afiqah Muyyasarah Nur Bahrani; Dian Amelia Abdi; Zulfiyah Surdam; Yani Sodiqah; Lisa Yuniati
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1032

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease frequently associated with the colonization of Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria; however, repeated use of antibiotics risks triggering resistance, necessitating effective and safe natural alternatives. This study presents a literature review with a narrative review design on the potential of mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an anti-acne antibacterial agent by analyzing 10 articles from PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar (2017–2025) that met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that mangosteen peel extract possesses antibacterial activity against C. acnes and S. epidermidis, as evidenced by the formation of inhibition zones along with supportive Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values. The key compound $\alpha$-mangostin from the xanthone group plays a dominant role through the disruption of bacterial cell membranes and the inhibition of microbial metabolism, with flavonoids and tannins contributing synergistically. Furthermore, the antibacterial effectiveness is influenced by the extraction method, solvent type, and extract concentration, with a tendency for nonpolar–semipolar solvents to yield higher activity. Overall, these findings confirm the potential of mangosteen peel as a natural candidate for acne vulgaris therapy, although extract standardization, determination of optimal dosage, toxicity testing, and controlled clinical trials are still required to ensure safety, efficacy, and reproducibility in clinical applications.