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All Journal Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Jurnal Kreativitas PKM 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Humantech : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Journal of Public Health Concerns Jurnal Osadhawedyah bidang Medis dan Kesehatan Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Health Idea
Rudi Karmi
STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Terapi Deep Breathing Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Ibu Post Operasi Sectio Caesaria Rudi Karmi; Yosi Oktri; mega Diana
Health Idea Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Ide Insan Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63860/hi2203

Abstract

Sectio cesarea is the act of making an incision to open abdominal wall and uterine wall to remove the fetus from the mother's womb. Postoperative sectio caesarea patients will feel pain due to  an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. The role of nursesare as nursing care providers in non-pharmacological pain management, one of them  is relaxation techniques. Deep breathing relaxation is one of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to relax muscle tension so  it can reduce the pain scale of postoperative mothers. Methods: This study used a case study of deep breathing relaxation therapy in post caesarea sectio operation mothers to reduce pain intensity. Results: The results of determiner case study can be concluded that the application of deep breathing relaxation therapy in postoperative sectio caesarea mothers is effective to accelerate the process of reducing the pain of post caesarea sectio operation mothers. Conclusions and suggestions: The application of deep breathing relaxation therapy to reduce pain has an effect so it can be applied by health workers as an effort to accelerate the process of reducing pain in post caesarea sectio operation mothers.Keywords: Deep Breathing, Sectio Caesarea, Pain
Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pencegahannya pada ibu hamil Karmi, Rudi; Hartati, Sri; Raiah, Almazeihan; Febrianti, Jihan; Yulianti, Gita Sapitri; Mahendra, Bobi; Azizah, Maulida; Yulianti, Fitri; Ramadan, Rafi Naufal
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i11.2346

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the concentration of oxygen-carrying material (Hb) in the blood is insufficient to meet the body's physiological needs. Anemia in pregnant women occurs due to a lack of red blood cells, generally due to iron deficiency, which causes the mother to feel very tired, pale, dizzy, have a palpitation, and experience shortness of breath due to a reduced oxygen supply to the body and fetus. The WHO estimates that 40% of children aged 6–59 months, 37% of pregnant women, and 30% of women aged 15–49 years worldwide suffer from anemia. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia remains high, with the latest data showing a figure of 27.7%. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia also influences their attitudes and compliance with nutritional needs. Knowledge is one of the factors that stimulates or encourages the implementation of healthy behaviors. Purpose: To increase knowledge about anemia and its prevention among pregnant women. Method: Community service was held on Thursday, October 23, 2025 at the Obstetrics Clinic of Welas Asih Regional Hospital. This activity involved 28 pregnant women and their families as participants and was also attended by activity partners, namely stakeholders at the Obstetrics Clinic of Welas Asih Regional Hospital. Counseling was carried out offline (face-to-face) by delivering materials related to knowledge about anemia in pregnant women, the benefits of pregnancy exercises, the importance of nutritious food (iron), maintaining health with a balanced nutritional pattern, and knowledge about prevention and the impacts of anemia in pregnant women. The results of the activity were presented descriptively as an evaluation of the counseling activity based on observations during the activity. Results: Participants gained increased knowledge, understanding that anemia is caused by nutritional deficiencies. Participants understood that nutritious foods high in iron can prevent the risk of anemia. Participants also understood the importance of maintaining health by adopting a healthy lifestyle, doing prenatal exercises, and consistently consuming a balanced diet. Conclusion: Counseling activities for pregnant women were effective in increasing knowledge and understanding of anemia, as well as changing attitudes toward greater adherence to iron consumption as an effort to prevent anemia. Suggestion: It is recommended that families accompanying pregnant women be educated about anemia as a form of family support in preventing anemia in the community. Healthcare workers are also expected to motivate pregnant women to address anemia by ensuring balanced nutrition. Keywords: Anemia; Health education; Pregnant women Pendahuluan: Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan ketika jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi pengangkut oksigen dalam darah (Hb) tidak mencukupi untuk kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi karena kekurangan sel darah merah, umumnya akibat kekurangan zat besi, yang menyebabkan ibu merasa sangat lelah, pucat, pusing, jantung berdebar, dan sesak napas karena pasokan oksigen ke tubuh dan janin berkurang. WHO memperkirakan bahwa 40% anak-anak berusia 6–59 bulan, 37% wanita hamil, dan 30% wanita berusia 15–49 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita anemia. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tinggi, data terbaru menunjukkan angka 27.7%. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap anemia juga memberikan pengaruh pada sikap dan kepatuhan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizinya. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menstimulasi atau merangsang terhadap terwujudnya sebuah perilaku kesehatan. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pencegahannya pada ibu hamil. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis, 23 Oktober 2025 di Poli Kebidanan RSUD Welas Asih. Dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan 28 ibu hamil dan keluarga sebagai peserta serta dihadiri juga dari mitra kegiatan yaitu pemangku kepentingan yang berada di Poli Kebidanan RSUD Welas Asih. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara luring (tatap muka langsung) dengan menyampaikan materi terkait pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil, manfaat senam hamil, pentingnya makanan bergizi (zat besi), menjaga kesehatan dengan pola gizi seimbang, dan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan serta dampak yang ditimbulkan apabila terjadi anemia pada ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan disampaikan secara deskriptif sebagai evaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan berdasarkan observasi selama kegiatan dilaksanakan. Hasil: Mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dimana peserta memahami bahwa anemia ditimbulkan akibat adanya kekurangan asupan gizi, peserta memahami bahwa makanan bergizi dengan kandungan tinggi zat besi dapat mencegah risiko anemia, dan peserta juga memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dengan menjalankan pola hidup sehat, melakukan senam hamil, dan konsisten mengkonsumsi asupan gizi seimbang. Simpulan: Kegiatan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil secara efektif dalam memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang anemia, serta memberikan perubahan sikap menjadi lebih mematuhi dalam mengkonsumsi zat besi sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia. Saran: Diharapkan untuk dilakukan edukasi kepada keluarga pendamping ibu hamil tentang anemia sebagai bentuk dukungan keluarga dalam melakukan pencegahan anemia di masyarakat. Diharapkan juga pada tenaga kesehatan untuk menjadi motivator pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi anemia dengan pemenuhan gizi seimbang.
Optimalisasi pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan demam pada anak di Poli Anak Hartati, Sri; Karmi, Rudi; Hasbyalloh, Mochamad Salman; Sari, Siti Nia Purnama; Kurnia, Larisa Ardiyanti; Juniasih, Isvana Heti; Sihombing, Roasina; Amelia, Alka Fitri; Nurjanah, Wiwin; Fadilah, Gyas Syahrain
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 11 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i11.2392

Abstract

Background: Fever is the most common complaint in children and the primary reason for visits to healthcare facilities. However, parents' lack of knowledge often leads to fever phobia, irrational medication use, and delayed recognition of danger signs. This situation emphasizes the need for systematic health education to improve family literacy. Hospitals, through pediatric clinics, play a strategic role in optimizing family knowledge, with nurses acting as educators and counselors providing evidence-based information and support. Purpose: To increase knowledge as an effort to optimize parental understanding in managing fever in children. Method: The activity was conducted in October 2025 at the Pediatric Clinic of Cibabat Regional Hospital, Cimahi, involving 25 parents selected based on their willingness and attendance. The study design used a pre-experimental, one-group pre-test and post-test, using a questionnaire on fever knowledge. Education was provided through lectures, discussions, videos, and leaflets, followed by evaluation through a post-test and Q&A. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing pre-test and post-test results to determine improvements in family knowledge and understanding regarding fever management in children. Results: Prior to the educational activity, the knowledge and understanding of most participants were in the poor category (20 participants (82.5%) and in the adequate category (5 participants (17.5%). After the health education program, all participants improved to the good category (25 participants (100%). The comparison of the pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase in family knowledge regarding fever management in children. Conclusion: Optimizing family knowledge about fever management in children is a crucial step in improving the quality of care and preventing complications. Appropriate and continuous education has been shown to strengthen parents' ability to manage fever independently and safely. Nurses play a strategic role as educators and counselors in providing information and support to families. Suggestion: Strengthening health education programs by nurses in healthcare facilities and the community is necessary to support fever management in children. Furthermore, the development of innovative and easily accessible educational media is expected to strengthen understanding and increase family involvement in safe and appropriate child care practices, with nurses acting as educators and counselors. Keywords: Children and toddlers; Fever; Fever management; Health education; Nursing care Pendahuluan: Demam merupakan keluhan paling sering pada anak dan menjadi alasan utama kunjungan ke fasilitas kesehatan, namun kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua sering menimbulkan fever phobia, penggunaan obat yang tidak rasional, serta keterlambatan mengenali tanda bahaya. Kondisi ini menegaskan perlunya edukasi kesehatan yang sistematis untuk meningkatkan literasi keluarga. Rumah sakit melalui poli anak memiliki peran strategis dalam optimalisasi pengetahuan keluarga, dengan perawat sebagai edukator dan konselor yang memberikan informasi berbasis bukti serta pendampingan. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sebagai upaya optimalisasi pemahaman orang tua dalam penanganan demam pada anak. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2025 di Poli Anak RSUD Cibabat Cimahi dengan melibatkan 25 orang tua yang dipilih berdasarkan kesediaan dan kehadiran. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra-eksperimental satu kelompok pre-test dan post-test dengan instrumen kuesioner pengetahuan tentang demam. Edukasi diberikan melalui ceramah, diskusi, video, dan leaflet, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi melalui post-test dan tanya-jawab. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman keluarga tentang penanganan demam pada anak. Hasil: Sebelum kegiatan edukasi, pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 20 orang (82.5%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 5 orang (17.5%). Setelah edukasi kesehatan dilaksanakan, seluruh peserta meningkat ke kategori baik yaitu 25 orang (100%). Hasil perbandingan pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan keluarga mengenai penanganan demam pada anak. Simpulan: Optimalisasi pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan demam pada anak merupakan upaya penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan mencegah komplikasi. Edukasi yang tepat dan berkesinambungan terbukti memperkuat kemampuan orang tua dalam menangani demam secara mandiri dan aman. Perawat memiliki peran strategis sebagai edukator dan konselor dalam memberikan informasi serta pendampingan kepada keluarga. Saran: Penguatan program edukasi kesehatan oleh perawat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung penanganan demam pada anak. Selain itu, pengembangan media edukasi yang inovatif dan mudah diakses diharapkan mampu memperkuat pemahaman serta meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dalam praktik perawatan anak yang aman dan tepat, dengan perawat berperan sebagai edukator dan konselor.
Pengaruh pemberian aroma therapy lavender Terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III menghadapi persalinan Rudi Karmi; Ryka Juaeriah; Santi Susanti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): June Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i5.1072

Abstract

  Background: In 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that approximately 12.230.142 pregnant women worldwide experienced problems during the third trimester of pregnancy, with 30% experiencing anxiety during childbirth. The incidence of anxiety among pregnant women in Indonesia reached 28.7%, particularly among third-trimester pregnant women who were about to give birth. Pregnant women experiencing anxiety require efforts to reduce it. Pregnant women with anxiety increase the incidence of preeclampsia by up to 7.84 times, so if not addressed promptly, it will impact the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth. Method: This is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest. Respondents completed a questionnaire about anxiety before and after the lavender aromatherapy intervention. There was no control group in this study. Results: Among the 11 respondents before receiving lavender aromatherapy, 2 experienced severe anxiety, 6 experienced moderate anxiety, 1 experienced mild anxiety, and 2 were not anxious. After the first lavender aromatherapy intervention, the results showed 1 person with severe anxiety, 5 with moderate anxiety, 3 with mild anxiety, and 2 without anxiety. Subsequently, the respondents received the second lavender aromatherapy intervention, resulting in 1 person with moderate anxiety, 2 with mild anxiety, and 8 without anxiety. After the third application of lavender aromatherapy, the results showed that 2 individuals experienced moderate anxiety and 9 individuals did not experience anxiety. Conclusion: Using the Wilcoxon test after three interventions with lavender aromatherapy on 11 pregnant women, the results showed a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, indicating that lavender aromatherapy has an effect on the anxiety levels of pregnant women facing childbirth.
Pre–Post Changes in Anemia Knowledge and Attitudes Following HPM-Informed E-Booklet Education Among Adolescent Girls Wulan Novika Ambarsari; Ayu Apriyani; Rudi Karmi; Rahayu Savitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v19i2.519

Abstract

Anemia is a reduction in hemoglobin concentration below an age-, sex-, and physiological-status-specific threshold and may result from nutritional deficiencies, blood loss, inflammation, inherited disorders, or other causes. Menstruating adolescent girls are a priority population for prevention and educational interventions. This study aimed to assess immediate pre-post changes in knowledge and attitudes toward anemia following an e-booklet educational intervention informed by Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM). A quantitative one-group pretest-posttest study was conducted among 77 adolescent girls at SMK Pasundan 3 Cimahi. Participants were selected from a population of 327 students using proportionate stratified random sampling. Recruitment and consent/assent were followed by a pretest assessment, standardized e-booklet education, and an immediate posttest. Knowledge was categorized as good, fair, or poor, while attitudes were categorized as positive or negative. Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeneity and McNemar tests. The proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 16.9% to 79.2% (absolute change: +62.3 percentage points), while poor knowledge decreased from 58.4% to 2.6% (p < 0.001). Positive attitudes increased from 54.5% to 76.6% (absolute change: +22.1 percentage points; p = 0.005). Knowledge and attitude categories were more favorable immediately after the e-booklet intervention. Because the study lacked a comparison group and assessed outcomes only immediately after the intervention, controlled studies with validated continuous measures and longer follow-up are needed to establish the effectiveness and sustainability of the observed changes.
Weight Gain Following Kangaroo Mother Care in Low Birth Weight Infants at Bayu Asih General Hospital Fitri Rahmawati; Rudi Karmi; Damai Yanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Budi Luhur: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keperawatan, dan Kebidanan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62817/jkbl.v19i2.534

Abstract

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) supports thermoregulation, breastfeeding, and physiological adaptation in low birth weight (LBW) infants. This study evaluated changes in body weight following a seven-day KMC program in the Neonatal Unit of Bayu Asih General Hospital, Purwakarta, from January to February 2026. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used with total sampling of 15 stable LBW infants. Most infants were born at 35 or 36 weeks of gestation (5 infants [33.3%] in each gestational age group). Mothers performed nurse-supervised KMC for 1–2 hours daily. Infant body weight was measured using a calibrated digital scale before the intervention and on day 7. The mean baseline body weight was 1,625.0 ± 152.4 g, with a median of 1,550 g. After KMC, the mean body weight increased to 1,805.3 ± 169.9 g, with a median of 1,725 g. The mean weight gain was 180.3 g, the median difference was 175 g, the relative increase was 11.3%, and the average daily weight gain was approximately 25 g/day. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between pre- and post-intervention body weight (p = 0.001). An exact paired 95% confidence interval and rank-based effect size could not be calculated because the retained analysis output did not include the standard deviation of the paired differences or the Wilcoxon Z statistic. Kangaroo Mother Care was associated with short-term body weight gain in stable LBW infants. However, causal interpretation should be made cautiously because of the absence of a control group and the potential influence of unmeasured feeding practices and other co-interventions.
Cemara (Cegah Anemia Remaja): Membangun Generasi Remaja Sehat, Aktif dan Bebas Anemia Pada Siswa SMK Dharma Bakti Indonesia Wulan Novika Ambarsari; Afrieani Deasy; Rudi Karmi; Ayu Apriyani; Putri Nabila; Riani Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 5 No 04 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v5i04.2511

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical period of rapid growth that requires adequate nutritional intake, particularly iron. Nevertheless, anemia remains a common nutritional problem among adolescents and can negatively affect concentration, academic achievement, productivity, and future reproductive health. Limited knowledge about its causes, consequences, and prevention contributes to its high prevalence. The community service program “CEMARA (Preventing Adolescent Anemia): Building Healthy, Active, and Anemia-Free Adolescents” aimed to improve students’ knowledge of anemia prevention. Using a one-group pretest-posttest design, the program involved 61 students from SMK Dharma Bakti Indonesia across various grades and study programs. Data were analyzed descriptively and with the Marginal Homogeneity test. Good knowledge increased from 14.8% to 77.0%, while poor knowledge decreased from 52.5% to 8.2%. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05), indicating that e-booklet-based health education effectively improved adolescents’ knowledge and should be implemented continuously in schools nationwide.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L) TERHADAP KEJADIAN FLOUR ALBUS PADA REMAJA Sofa Fatonah HS; Devia; Rudi Karmi
Jurnal Osadhawedyah Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Osadhawedyah | Agustus - Oktober 2026
Publisher : PT NAFATIMAH GRESIK PUSTAKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang :Remaja merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi, termasuk keputihan (fluor albus), yang sering tidak ditangani akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan. Keputihan dapat disebabkan oleh faktor fisiologis maupun patologis dan memiliki prevalensi yang tinggi di kalangan remaja. Salah satu alternatif pengobatan alami yang dapat digunakan adalah air rebusan daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L), yang mengandung senyawa antiseptik seperti tanin dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas air rebusan daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L) dalam mengurangi kejadian keputihan pada siswi kelas VII di SMPN 8 Cimahi. Metode:  Desain Quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan 100 cc air rebusan daun sirih hijau (Piper Betle L) (Piper betle L) dua kali sehari selama lima hari. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil uji menunjukkan air rebusan daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L) terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan edukasi saja dalam menurunkan tingkat keputihan, ditunjukkan oleh nilai p = 0.000 pada kelompok intervensi, lebih kecil dari kelompok kontrol yaitu p = 0.589. Artinya, intervensi yang diberikan memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap penurunan tingkat keparahan keputihan. Kesimpulannya, air rebusan daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L) efektif dalam mengurangi keputihan pada remaja dan berpotensi menjadi terapi herbal pelengkap dalam program kesehatan reproduksi berbasis sekolah. Memberikan bukti empiris bahwa pemberian air rebusa daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L) dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif intervensi komplementer yang sederhana, mudah diterapkan dan berpotensi mendukung upaya pencegahan serta penganan keputihan pada remaj melalui program kesehatan reproduksi di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi dasar bagi tenaga kesehatan dan institusi pendidikan dalam mengembangkan edukasi serta intervensi kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang berbasis pada pemanfaatan bahan herbal secara tepat dan terukur.
Co-Authors Afrieani Deasy Amelia, Alka Fitri Ayu Apriyani Ayu Apriyani Budi Rianto Damai Yanti Damai Yanti Dedeh Sri Rahayu Devia Fadhillah, Harif Fadilah, Gyas Syahrain Febrianti, Jihan Fitri Rahmawati Fitri Yulianti Hana Nurhanifah Budiadi Indah Permata Sari Irawati, Diana Juniasih, Isvana Heti Karwati Kurnia, Imas Siti Kurnia, Larisa Ardiyanti Mahendra, Bobi Maulida Azizah mega Diana Mochamad Salman Hasbyalloh Murniati Natashia, Dhea Niknik Nursifa Nurjanah, Wiwin Nurlaela Nursanti, Irna Putri Nabila Rahayu Savitri Raiah, Almazeihan Ramadan, Rafi Naufal Riani Ayu Lestari Ryka Juaeriah Santi Susanti Sari, Siti Nia Purnama Sihombing, Roasina Sofa Fatonah H.S Sri Hartati Tampilang, Onnasis Kycken Yevrhaien Windasari Aliarosa Wulan Novika Ambarsari Yani Maryani Yosi Oktri Yulianti, Gita Sapitri