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Efektifitas Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) dan Buah Semangka (Citrullus Lanatus.) Terhadap Kelancaran ASI Ibu Menyusui Silvia Darmawati Kartika Sari; Agnes Isti Harjanti; Mudy Oktiningrum
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v3i2.4985

Abstract

Breast milk (BM) is the optimal source of nutrition for newborns up to six months old, providing essential antibodies, complete nutrition, and easier digestion compared to formula milk. Exclusive breastfeeding is crucial for infant health, and efforts to support lactation include consuming a balanced and nutritious diet. This study aimed to examine the effect of papaya and watermelon consumption on breast milk expression in nursing mothers. The research utilized a true experimental design with a two-group post-test approach, conducted over five consecutive days. The intervention involved consuming 400 grams of cut papaya and 300 grams of watermelon daily. The study population consisted of postpartum mothers with infants aged 0–6 months, and the sampling technique used was probability sampling, resulting in a total of 42 respondents. Participants were divided into two groups: 21 in the control group and 21 in the intervention group. The Wilcoxon test was applied for statistical analysis. The findings revealed that papaya consumption significantly affected breast milk expression, with a p-value of 0.046 (<0.05), accepting the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This result indicated that papaya intervention increased breast milk expression by 2,000 times. Similarly, the watermelon intervention showed a significant effect, with a p-value of 0.02 (<0.05), also leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The analysis suggested that watermelon consumption improved breast milk expression in nursing mothers by 3.162 times. These findings highlight the potential benefits of consuming papaya and watermelon in enhancing lactation, providing valuable insights for nursing mothers and healthcare professionals in supporting breastfeeding practices.
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Akbar Amin Abdullah; Yeni Rusyani; Tia Nurhanifah; Mudy Oktiningrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v9i2.262

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit jangka panjang yang memerlukan perawatan berkelanjutan. Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti pola makan yang berbeda, kurang aktif, dan kelebihan berat badan, dapat menyebabkan kadar gula darah tidak terkendali, yang dapat menyebabkan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Ketidakstabilan glukosa darah merupakan masalah umum pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hal ini dapat terjadi ketika makanan, olahraga, dan pengobatan seseorang tidak bekerja sama dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan quasy exsperiment. Rancangan atau desain penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest one group design. populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 103 orang degan teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Kriteria inklusi: responden dengan kriteria dewasa lansia, responden yang mengalami diabetes melitus, responden terdaftar sebagai pasien Puskesmas. Kriteria eksklusi: reponden tidak mengikuti kegiatan senam kaki, responden mengikuti senam kaki tetapi tidak sampai selesai. Analisis data uji bivariat menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain senam kaki berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Gunem, dengan p value 0,001. Setelah dilakukan intervensi senam kaki, rata-rata kadar gula darah adalah 143,13 mg/dl. Simpangan baku sebelum dan sesudah intervensi senam kaki adalah 25,445 mg/dl. Nilai terendah setelah intervensi adalah 99 mg/dl, dan nilai tertinggi setelah intervensi adalah 182 mg/dl.
The Combined Effect of Counterpressure and Hypnobirthing on Reducing Labor Pain Oktiningrum, Mudy
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 15, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i1.12783

Abstract

Labor pain is pain caused by uterine contraction that can cause sympathetic nervous system activity to increase. Labor pain can also cause physiological changes in the body such as blood pressure rising, heart rate increasing, and respiratory rate increasing, and if this pain is not addressed immediately, it will cause more anxiety, tension, fear, and stress. this therapy aims to observe how the two approaches can work together to make labor more comfortable and less traumatic and help reduce pain during labor. This literature review examines the combined effects of counterpressure and hypnobirthing on labor pain reduction. Relevant articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The result showed that the average pain scale was on a severe scale before counterpressure and hypnobirthing, but on a moderate scale after counterpressure and hypnobirthing. This way, it will reduce pain and make you feel comfortable during contractions or between contractions. Based on the analysis that has been done by the author, it can be concluded that the use of counterpressure and hypnobirthing techniques is effective for reducing labor pain
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kehamilan tidak diinginkan dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA N 6 Semarang Hartiani Halawiyah; Mudy Oktiningrum; Nella Vallen
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April: Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v3i2.1301

Abstract

The 2015 Central Java Indonesian Family Planning Association (Pilar PKBI) Youth Information and Services Survey revealed that with questions about the process of having a baby, family planning, ways to prevent HIV/AIDS, anaemia, ways to care for the reproductive organs, and knowledge of organ function reproduction, information was obtained that 43.22% had low knowledge, 37.28% knowledge was sufficient, and 19.50% knowledge was sufficient.A preliminary study at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang was conducted in January 2023, and the results showed that out of a total of ten students—five boys and five girls—seven were aware. Secondary data also supports the results of the preliminary study. According to interviews with the counselling teacher, a pair of students had kissed, hugged, and touched sensitive areas in the school area. The study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge level about unwanted pregnancies and adolescent sexual behaviour at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang. The study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge level about unwanted pregnancies and adolescent sexual behaviour at SMA Negeri 16 Semarang. type of research is observational with an analytic survey method; this study was designed using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 424 students. With sampel 81 students of SMAN 16 Semarang—retrieval using a purposive sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The research results obtained a p-value of 0.023 so that the p-value (0.023) α (0.05) So it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship with the value of r 1 between Knowledge Level and Adolescent Sexual Behaviour at SMAN 16 Semarang. It is hoped that this research can motivate adolescents to increase their knowledge about unwanted pregnancies based on the research results reviewed.
Hubungan Antara Pijat Diare Dengan Intensitas Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mijen Semarang Hamidatu Faishara R; Nella Vallen I.P; Mudy Oktiningrum
Midwifery Science Care Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Midwifery Sience Care Journal 
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/mscj.v3i2.639

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Refers to a study conducted in 2006 at an orphanage in Ecuador to determine how massage therapy can reduce the incidence of diarrhea and morbidity, whereas massage therapy is considered safe and beneficial in reducing the consumption of anti-diarrhea medication. This research aims to find out the benefit of diarrhea massage to diarrhea intensity on toddlers. The research uses Pearson Correlation with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The toddlers under 5 years old at Puskesmas Mijen, Kota Semarang are taken to be the population in this research. This research uses a total sampling technique, with a sample of 12 toddlers. The technique of data collection uses a demographic questionnaire. The technique of data analysis is conducted by Pearson Correlation test. The result of this research found that the significance of the diarrhea massage to diarrhea intensity for toddlers at Puskesmas Mijen, Semarang is 0,001 (pvalue>0,05). The intensity of diarrhea in children under five after diarrhea massage was experienced by as many as 2 toddlers (16.7%), the intensity of diarrhea is rare in as many as 6 toddlers (50.0%), and the intensity of normal diarrhea occurs in 4 toddlers (33.3%), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diarrhea massage and the intensity of diarrhea in toddlers at Puskesmas Mijen Semarang.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Madzas (Pendeteksi Bahasa Bayi) Terhadap Ketepatan Pemberian Penanganan pada Bayi Bagi Ibu Primipara di Wilayah Desa Binaan PKM Bangetayu Semarang Maria Friska Kristiany; Agnes Isti Harjati; Mudy Oktiningrum
VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : VitaMedica : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/vitamedica.v3i2.348

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Dunstan Baby Language (DBL) identifies five distinct infant vocalizations (“neh”, “owh”, “eh”, “eairh”, “heh”), each associated with a specific need. An Android application, Madzas, translates these vocalizations, aiding caregiver understanding. This study, conducted within a Community Service (PKM) program focused on village community development, investigated the impact of Madzas on the accuracy of care provided to infants by first-time mothers in the Bangetayu Public Health Centre Service Area. This true experimental study, employing a case-control approach, was conducted in the Bangetayu Public Health Centre Service Area, Semarang city. The study population consisted of primiparous mothers with infants aged 1-3 months, with a sample size of 46 mothers selected using purposive sampling. The participants were divided into case and control groups. The data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test, revealing a statistically significant effect (p < 0.05) of using the Madsaz application on the accuracy of care provided by the mothers. The findings indicated a high accuracy rate (z = 2.094) in treatment decisions among the mothers who used the application, supporting the hypothesis that the application positively influences caregiving accuracy in the studied population.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Pemberian Kolostrum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Peningkatan Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir Desna Syafira Berliana Putri; Mudy Oktiningrum; Eddy Wibowo
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2369

Abstract

Background: Colostrum is the first natural food for newborns, containing essential nutrients and antibodies that protect against infection. Health education for pregnant women in their third trimester is crucial to enhance their knowledge and practices regarding colostrum provision. Despite the global decline in neonatal mortality, the rate remains high, partly due to limited access and low quality of neonatal care. In Indonesia, particularly in Semarang, although exclusive breastfeeding coverage has improved, many mothers still lack understanding of colostrum’s importance and remain influenced by misconceptions. Preliminary studies revealed insufficient knowledge among pregnant women about colostrum. Method: This study applied a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The intervention group received health education, while the control group did not. Results: Before intervention, most respondents in both groups had poor knowledge. After the intervention, knowledge in the intervention group increased significantly, with 88.8% reaching a good category, while the control group showed no significant change. Furthermore, 94.4% of mothers in the intervention group gave colostrum, compared with only 33.3% in the control group. Conclusion: Health education is an effective strategy to increase maternal knowledge and encourage colostrum practice, dispelling myths and promoting better neonatal outcomes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Dengan Kombinasi Air Asam Jawa terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenorea pada Remaja Putri Alika, Hilza Wening; Oktiningrum, Mudy; Mariyana, Widya
JURNAL KESEHATAN TROPIS INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jkti.v3i4.121

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dismenorea merupakan nyeri menstruasi yang umum dialami remaja putri dan berdampak pada aktivitas serta konsentrasi belajar. Penanganan nonfarmakologis seperti kompres hangat dan air asam jawa dinilai efektif mengurangi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi tersebut terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada siswi SMAN 6 Semarang sebagai alternatif terapi alami dan aman.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test pada satu kelompok. Metode kuantitatif diterapkan untuk mengukur perubahan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan pertimbangan purposive sampling, yakni memilih responden yang sesuai kriteria secara kebetulan dan mudah dijangkau saat penelitian berlangsung.Data pretest dan posttest tidak berdistribusi normal (p 0,05). Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks menunjukkan p-value 0,000 ( 0,05) dan nilai Z -5,230, menandakan pemberian kompres hangat dengan kombinasi air asam jawa berpengaruh signifikan menurunkan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAN 6 Semarang.Berdasarkan penelitian pada 35 remaja putri dengan dismenorea, mayoritas (88,57%) berusia 13-15 tahun dan semua memiliki siklus menstruasi normal. Sebelum intervensi, tingkat nyeri bervariasi dari ringan hingga sangat menyiksa. Setelah intervensi kompres hangat dengan air asam jawa, nyeri menurun signifikan. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p-value 0,000 (0,05), membuktikan intervensi efektif mengurangi nyeri dismenorea.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Aromatherapy Papermint Dan Ginger Terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Utmaningsih, Rahayu; Vallen, Nella; Oktiningrum , Mudy
JURNAL KESEHATAN TROPIS INDONESIA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): September
Publisher : PT. LARPA JAYA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63265/jkti.v3i4.123

Abstract

Mayoritas ibu hamil pada trimester awal menginisasi gejala mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) melalui pemahaman terbatas mengenai penanganan non-farmakologis. Kajian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest, dalam penelitian untuk memahami transformasi yang timbul sebelum diberikan intervensi dan setelah dilakukannya intervensi kemudian menganalisa adakah pengaruh pemberian Aromatherapy Papermint (daun mint) dengan kombinasi Aromatherapy Ginger (jahe) atas berkurangnya rasa mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel independent adalah pemberian aromatherapy papermint dan ginger, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah gejala manifestasi emesis gravidarum pada kehamilan trimester pertama. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 Iibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menujukan Pemberian aromaterapi papermint (Mentha piperita) dan jahe (Zingiber officinale) terbukti efektif menurunkan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama, ditunjukkan dengan pergeseran keluhan dari kategori sedang menjadi ringan serta hasil analisis statistik yang signifikan (p=0,000 < ?=0,05).
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN ROOMING IN DENGAN PERILAKU BONDING ATTACHMENT PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RUMAH BERSALIN PELITA Oktiningrum, Mudy
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKES Ar-Rum Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36409/jika.v6i2.152

Abstract

Ibu pasca persalinan memerlukan perawatan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis rooming in merupakan satu cara perawatan, dimana ibu dan bayi tidak dipisahkan, namun ditempatkan dalam satu ruang. Proses rawat gabung ini mengajari ibu cara-cara merawat bayi. Perilaku ibu yang merawat bayinya sendiri dapat menciptakan ikatan batin antara ibu dan bayi (bonding attachment). Hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan menyebutkan di RB Pelita sudah diterapkan sistem rawat gabung pada ibu pasca persalinan. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan pada ibu pasca persalinan, banyak dari ibu yang belum mengerti arti pentingnya rawat gabung. Perilaku bonding attachment yang diberikan ibu pada bayi terlihat masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pelaksanaan rawat gabung dengan perilaku bonding attachment ibu di RB Pelita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 65 ibu pasca persalinan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistikchi square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan rawat gabung dengan perilaku bonding attachment, dengan p-value 0.000 pada α = 0.05 dan Ho ditolak. Perlunya peningkatan dukungan dari bidan dan keluarga kepada ibu dalam proses rawat gabung sehingga tercipta perilaku bonding attachment yang baik.