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Journal : AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology

Callus Induction from Stem Explants of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) with the Addition of Picloram and BAP Aulia, Siska Na'ilil; Habibah, Noor Aini
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i1.17799

Abstract

The many benefits of medicinal plants require development techniques that aim to produce high and diverse secondary metabolite contents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the concentration of picloram and BAP and determine the optimal concentration in inducing binahong callus. The research design used was a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the combination of picloram and BAP (0, 1, 2, and 3 ppm). The incubation process of binahong callus was carried out for 40 days after planting (DAP). The observed callus growth indicators consisted of days to callus formation (days), percentage of callus explants (%), callus morphology (texture and color), and callus diameter. Data on days to callus formation and frequency of callus explants were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and further tested by Dunn if there was a significant effect. The results showed that picloram significantly affected the parameters of days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants, while BAP significantly affected the parameters of days to callus formation and did not significantly affect the percentage of callus explants parameter. At concentrations of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm, picloram had a significant effect on both the days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants parameters. BAP at concentrations of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm only had a significant effect on the parameter of days to callus formation appearance and was not significant in the percentage of callus explants parameter. The interaction between BAP and picloram had a significant effect on the parameters of days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants. The resulting callus has a compact texture with callus colors ranging from white, and green, to brown. The most optimal concentration in all indicators is 0 ppm BAP + 1 ppm picloram with days to callus formation of 6 DAP, 100% explants form callus, overall callus is white with compact texture, and has a very high callus growth.
Callus Induction from Stem Explants of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) with the Addition of Picloram and BAP Aulia, Siska Na'ilil; Habibah, Noor Aini
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i1.17799

Abstract

The many benefits of medicinal plants require development techniques that aim to produce high and diverse secondary metabolite contents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the concentration of picloram and BAP and determine the optimal concentration in inducing binahong callus. The research design used was a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the combination of picloram and BAP (0, 1, 2, and 3 ppm). The incubation process of binahong callus was carried out for 40 days after planting (DAP). The observed callus growth indicators consisted of days to callus formation (days), percentage of callus explants (%), callus morphology (texture and color), and callus diameter. Data on days to callus formation and frequency of callus explants were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and further tested by Dunn if there was a significant effect. The results showed that picloram significantly affected the parameters of days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants, while BAP significantly affected the parameters of days to callus formation and did not significantly affect the percentage of callus explants parameter. At concentrations of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm, picloram had a significant effect on both the days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants parameters. BAP at concentrations of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm only had a significant effect on the parameter of days to callus formation appearance and was not significant in the percentage of callus explants parameter. The interaction between BAP and picloram had a significant effect on the parameters of days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants. The resulting callus has a compact texture with callus colors ranging from white, and green, to brown. The most optimal concentration in all indicators is 0 ppm BAP + 1 ppm picloram with days to callus formation of 6 DAP, 100% explants form callus, overall callus is white with compact texture, and has a very high callus growth.
Callus Induction from Stem Explants of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) with the Addition of Picloram and BAP Aulia, Siska Na'ilil; Habibah, Noor Aini
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i1.17799

Abstract

The many benefits of medicinal plants require development techniques that aim to produce high and diverse secondary metabolite contents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the concentration of picloram and BAP and determine the optimal concentration in inducing binahong callus. The research design used was a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the combination of picloram and BAP (0, 1, 2, and 3 ppm). The incubation process of binahong callus was carried out for 40 days after planting (DAP). The observed callus growth indicators consisted of days to callus formation (days), percentage of callus explants (%), callus morphology (texture and color), and callus diameter. Data on days to callus formation and frequency of callus explants were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and further tested by Dunn if there was a significant effect. The results showed that picloram significantly affected the parameters of days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants, while BAP significantly affected the parameters of days to callus formation and did not significantly affect the percentage of callus explants parameter. At concentrations of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm, picloram had a significant effect on both the days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants parameters. BAP at concentrations of 1 ppm, 2 ppm, and 3 ppm only had a significant effect on the parameter of days to callus formation appearance and was not significant in the percentage of callus explants parameter. The interaction between BAP and picloram had a significant effect on the parameters of days to callus formation and the percentage of callus explants. The resulting callus has a compact texture with callus colors ranging from white, and green, to brown. The most optimal concentration in all indicators is 0 ppm BAP + 1 ppm picloram with days to callus formation of 6 DAP, 100% explants form callus, overall callus is white with compact texture, and has a very high callus growth.
Co-Authors Aini Sa’adah Alin Liana Amalia, Adninta Husnu Amin Rertoningsih Amin Rertoningsih, Amin Ananda Lutfiah Andin Irsadi Anindya Ardiansari Anisa Dewi Sri Puspitasari Ardiansari, Anidya Ari Indrianto Ari Indrianto Ari Yuniastuti Arief, Nurul Huda Am Zen Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Arumsasi, Fitri Aulia, Siska Na'ilil Bahrunnisa, Atiqah Damar Galih Dewi Mustikaningtyas Endah Suwarni Endah Suwarni Endah Suwarni Enni Suwarsi Rahayu Fajar Musafa Farikha, Sabrina Nur Fitri Arum Sari Fitri Arum Sasi, Fitri Arum Fitrianti, Destri Firlidya Furzani Pa’ee Griyani -, Griyani Hapsari Ika Mundiyakin, Ika Intan Kristanti Intan Kristanti, Intan Krispinus Kedati Pukan Kukuh Santoso Kumala Dewi Kumala Dewi Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Lina Herlina Linda Noviyanti Lisdiana Lisdiana Melati, Dinda Meti Indrowati Mia Chalimatur Rosyidah Mualimin Mualimin Muhyidin, Faricha Aulia Mukhtar, Khoirul Mun Isyatul Millah Mun Isyatul Millah, Mun Isyatul Munisyatul Millah Munisyatul Millah Musafa, Fajar Nafia, Rosyida Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nugrahaningsih Nur Wijawati Pa’ee, Furzani R Susanti Raula Samsul Amarila, Raula Samsul Rizqi Utami, Rizqi Safitri Safitri Samkhatin Khaniyah Samkhatin Khaniyah Sasabila Mumtaz Shofwan Ridho, Shofwan Sinaga, Na Dame Maulibulung Siti Alimah Siti Harnina Bintari Sri Ambar Sri Ambar Sri Haryani Sri Nanan B Sri Pudyastuti Sri Pudyastuti Sri Puspitasari, Anisa Dewi Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sukarti Moeljopawiro Sumadi - Sumadi - Sumadi - Supriyanto Supriyanto SUTIKNO Sutikno Sutikno Talitha Widiatningrum Taqiyyah Rabbani Ramadhan Titis Purwanti, Titis Tyas Agung Pribadi Vira Ayuningrum Wijawati, Nur Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Anindito Sri Tunjung Woro Sumarni Wulan Christijanti Y. Ulung Anggraito Y. Ulung Anggraito, Y. Ulung Yustinus Ulung Anggraito