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The Efficacy Of Anatomical Skeletal System Guidebook For Medical Students At Universitas Jambi Enis, Rina Nofri; Tarawifa, Susan; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Hz, Tia Wida Ekaputri; Maharani, Citra; Bulqis, Ratu
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25020

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Medical students need to have good anatomy knowledge. FKIK UNJA changed the learning system to hybrid in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. An update on the skeletal system anatomy practicum guidebook is needed to improve student’s understanding. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using the skeletal system anatomy practicum guidebook on the anatomy grade of first-semester students Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Jambi University. Methods: This study applied a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 120 first-semester Jambi University medical students year 2022/2023 who participated in the axial skeleton anatomy practicum. Results: Students with the practicum guidebook pre-test mean grades were (40,58±11,36) and post-test mean grades were (75,74±7,26). Students without practicum guidebook pre-test mean grades were (27,49±13,89) and post-test mean grades were (72,92±5,13). There was a significant difference between the students with and without the practicum guidebook (p-Grades 0,030). Conclusion: The use of the skeletal system anatomy practicum guidebook significantly improves first-semester medical students’ anatomy grades. Keywords: Anatomy Grades, Complete Anatomy, Hybrid, Practicum Guidebook, Skeletal System
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) Among Civil Servants in Jambi City:: Using NCEP/ATP III Criteria Guspianto, Guspianto; Nadwa, Zafira; Nuriyah; Darmawan, Armaidi; Ekaputri Hz, Tia Wida; Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah; Sari, Puspita
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i3.25073

Abstract

Background: The incidence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is an important health problem because it was associated with an increase in cardiovascular disease as the main cause of death. The prevalence of MetS in the world at age > 20 years was 24%, age 50 years was 30% and age > 60 years was 40%, while in Indonesia was 17.5% and one of groups that has most risk factors for MetS is the civil servant (ASN). This study aims to obtain a description of the MetS incidence among ASN in Jambi City. Method: A descriptive quantitative study carried out on 108 ASN from six selected government agencies in Jambi city through multistage random sampling technique. Data collection through physical examination to measure of 5 MetS criteria according to the NCEP ATP-III, namely central obesity, blood sugar, blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL. Determination of the incidence of MetS if the subject has 3 of the 5 criteria. Result: The results of the analysis obtained that the incidence of MetS to 60.2%, and 3 of MetS indicators that have risk majority namely central obesity (74.1%), blood pressure (66.7%), and HDL (63%). Conclusion: It recommendation to prevent and control risk factors that affect the incidence of MetS through improving communication-information-education (IEC) for ASN to raise awareness and develop Posbindu in the workplace to early detection of MetS risk factors. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, civil servant, jambi city
THE EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) LEAVES ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON SPERMATOZOA CONCENTRATION OF RATS INDUCED HIGH-FAT DIET Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz; Hana Azkia; Susan Tarawifa; Rina Nofri Enis
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25128

Abstract

The side effects of medication, especially cholesterol-lowering drugs, make people choose to use traditional medicine. The active compounds in karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) leaves are believed to have the potential as antioxidants to overcome hypercholesterolemia and the effects of diseases related to male fertility. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of karamunting leaves on the spermatozoa concentration of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) given different extract doses compared to controls induced by a high-fat diet. This research is an observational analytic study. The karamunting leaves extract was obtained from maceration with 70% ethanol and evaporated with a rotary evaporator. There were 15 videos of male rats spermatozoa divided into three groups: the control group received 5% Na-CMC, treatment group 1 (P1) received karamunting leaves extract 400 mg/kgBW, and treatment group 2 (P2) received karamunting leaves extract 800 mg/kgBW administered orally for 30 days. Previously, rats were induced with a high-fat diet for 30 days. Spermatozoa concentration was calculated using the counting chamber method, observed on the recorded video media. There was no significant difference in the concentration of spermatozoa (p>0.05) and relative testicular weight (p>0.05) in the P1 and P2 extract dose groups compared to the control group. The ethanol extract of karamunting leaves did not affect the concentration of rat spermatozoa induced by a high-fat diet.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE TUTORIAL DISCUSSIONS: PERCEPTIONS FROM MEDICAL STUDENTS Safira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Ekaputri Hz, Tia Wida; Aryanti, Nindya; Puspasari, Anggelia; Maharani, Citra; Enis, Rina Nofri; Tarawifa, Susan; Halim, Rita; Irlianissa, Mutiara
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.32571

Abstract

Background: Tutorial discussions are a form of implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in medical education. Students' cognitive, motivational, and demotivating aspects determine the effectiveness of tutorial discussions. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed learning methods to online learning, and the implementation of online tutorial discussions can affect the effectiveness of discussions. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online PBL tutorials at Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi (FKIK UNJA) Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design, 260 students became respondents. Data was collected using a modified Tutorial Group Effectiveness Instrument (TGEI) Results: As many as 51.5% of students rated the implementation of online tutorial discussions as quite effective. Based on cognitive and motivational aspects, > 60% of students rated tutorial discussions as effective, while from demotivation aspects, 85% of students rated discussions as quite effective. Conclusion: The implementation of online tutorial discussions at FKIK UNJA was quite effective. In online tutorial discussions, positive elaborations are still formed among students. Students agree that the success of tutorial discussions is students' responsibility, and irresponsible group members when doing group assignments can reduce the effectiveness of discussions.
Analisis Kualitas Sediaan Histologi Menggunakan Beeswax Super Grade sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Paraffin Wax dalam Proses Embedding Nadia Wulansari; Hasna Dewi; Rita Halim; Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz; Erisca Ayu Utami
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i2.36452

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: One of the procedures in making histological preparations is histotechnics. This tissue processing procedure consists of fixation, dehydration, clarification, embedding, blocking, block cutting, and coloring. The media commonly used for embedding and embedding is paraffin. However, paraffin wax contains up to 11 carcinogenic compounds, so an alternative is needed by using beeswax. This study aims to determine whether super grade beeswax can be used as an alternative to paraffin wax in the embedding process. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive analytic research design of an experimental type. The subject of this research was the long-tailed monkey (Macaca Fascicularis) organ. Samples were made of 10 preparations using paraffin and 10 beeswax preparations which would be assessed by the parameters of cell nucleus staining, cytoplasmic staining, color clarity and staining uniformity. The results of all parameters are summed and analyzed using the Mann Whiteney differential test. Results: The quality of histological preparations using beeswax showed adequate staining. The results were analyzed using the Mann Whitney statistical test on samples using paraffin and beeswax each obtained (p > 0.05) which showed that there was no difference. Conclusion: Beeswax can be used as an alternative to paraffin. Further research on block storage resistance and research on other tests such as immunohistochemistry is necessary. Keywords: Embedding, Beeswax, Paraffin ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Salah satu prosedur dalam membuat sediaan histologi adalah histoteknik. Prosedur pengolahan jaringan ini terdiri dari fiksasi, dehidrasi, penjernihan, embedding, blocking, pemotongan blok, dan pewarnaan. Media yang biasa digunakan untuk embedding dan penyematan adalah parafin. Namun, Lilin parafin mengandung hingga 11 senyawa karsinogenik sehingga diperlukan alternatif dengan menggunakan beeswax. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah beeswax super grade dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti paraffin wax dalam proses embedding. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik yang berjenis eksperimental. Subjek penelitian ini berupa organ hewan coba monyet ekor panjang (Macaca Fascicularis). Sampel dibuat 10 preparat menggunakan parafin dan 10 preparat beeswax yang akan dinilai dengan parameter pewarnaan inti sel, pewarnaan sitoplasma kejernihan warna dan keseragaman pewarnaan. Hasil seluruh parameter dijumlahkan dan diianalisis menggunakan uji beda Mann Whiteney. Hasil: Kualitas sediaan histologi menggunakan beeswax menunjukan pewarnaan adekuat. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney pada sampel yang menggunakan parafin dan beeswax masing-masing diperoleh (p > 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan. Kesimpulan: Beeswax dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti parafin. Penelitian lebih lanjut mengena ketahanan penyimpanan blok dan perlu dilakukan penelitian pada tes lain seperti imunohistokima. Kata kunci: Embedding, Beeswax, Parafin