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Identifikasi Tingkat Kekotaan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya di Kawasan Metropolitan Pontianak Maharani, Sekar Aprilia; Wibisono, Bambang Hari
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) ITERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jppk.v5i1.2027

Abstract

The Pontianak Metropolitan Area is part of a provincial strategic area comprising Pontianak City and several districts in Kubu Raya Regency and Mempawah Regency. This study aims to identify the level of urbanization and the factors influencing it within the Pontianak Metropolitan Area. The analysis employs a quantitative method using data normalization, data classification, composite index calculation, and Principal Component Analysis. The variables analyzed include population size, population density, population growth, non-agricultural population, built-up land, socio-economic facilities, and the centrality index. The classification results indicate that the area consists of 22.89% primary villages, 30.12% villages, 36.14% emerging towns, 9.64% small towns, and 1.20% advanced towns. Pontianak City, as the core city, exhibits a higher level of urbanization compared to surrounding areas. Through Principal Component Analysis, two main factors influencing the level of urbanization were identified. The first is the socio-economic factor, which includes variables such as population size, socio-economic facilities, and the centrality index. The second is the demographic and land use factor, encompassing variables such as population density, population growth, non-agricultural population, and built-up land. These findings provide valuable insights into the dynamics of urbanization in the Pontianak Metropolitan Area, serving as a foundation for regional planning and spatial policy-making.
KARAKTERISTIK PERKEMBANGAN PERI-URBAN DI KOTA KECIL Membala, Sarah; Wibisono, Bambang Hari; Hidayati, Isti
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) ITERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35472/jppk.v3i2.1238

Abstract

Previous research often perceived peri-urbanization as a spatial phenomenon that occurs in big cities, which creates problems for suburban areas. This article present empirical evidence of peri-urbanization in small city using the case of Tallunglipu District as a peri-urban area of Rantepao, North Toraja. Comparing the physical, social, and economic data ini 2010 and 2020 using a descriptive statistical analysis, this article found that the higher the physical, social, and economic change, the higher tendency of having a strong urban character, which indicates urbanization, and vice versa. The peri-urban development in Tallunglipu Distric can categorized into five typologies: (1) areas that have high changes in physical, social, and aspects, (2) area with high changes in physical and social aspects but low in economic aspects, (3) area with high changes in social aspect but low on physical and economic aspects, (4) area with high changes on physical aspect but low on social and economic aspects, (5) areas with low changes on physical, social, and economic aspects. Peri-urban typology based on the characteristics of level of changes can provide information for the government in formulating patterns of urban land use in peri-urban areas.