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Perception of Farmers of Communal and Individual Stalls Towards the Role of Extension on Integrated Farming in Pelalawan District Susy Edwina; Evy Maharani; Yeni Kusumawaty; Jumatri Yusri; Yusmini Yusmini
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Provision of government assistance to the SISKA (integration of cattle and oilpalm) program has encouraged farmers to form groups. One component of the aid was the communal stall which is a joint enclosure developed in one location. The development of communal stalls is not always successfully maintained by the groups. This study aimed to analyze the perception of SISKA farmers on the role of extension as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of the extension role. The study was conducted in Kecamatan Pangkalan Lesung and Kerumutan Subdistrict of Pelalawan District based on the existence of 11 groups of farmers who still apply SISKA. The analytical method used was perception analysis by average scoring method and perceptual mapping by spiderweb graph. Sampling was conducted by census in 11 farmer groups with a total of 125 members (38 farmers who applied individual stalls and 87 farmers who applied communal stalls). The results showed that the perception towards extension of farmers applying communal stalls was in “good”category, while the perception of farmers applying individual stalls was in “less good” category. The role of extension workers in both systems that has not been functioning was in facilitating farmers to partner.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis Lour.) Pada Usaha Yakin Maju Desa Pulau Jambu Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Ria Mardalena; Yusmini Yusmini; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 1 (2022): February, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jsep.v18i1.19133

This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to price changes of the input and output of siamese orange Usaha Yakin Maju farming in Pulau Jambu Village Kuok District Kampar Regency. Usaha Yakin Maju is one of the farms that has been cultivating siamese orange since 2009 until now. This research uses the case study method. Reaserch data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was perfomed using four investment criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that business activities carried out by Usaha Yakin Maju were financially feasible, indicated by a positive business NPV value of Rp.8.185.854.454,-, the Net B/C value is greater than one, which is 6,29, the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) is 43,73%, and the Paybak Period value is smaller than the age of the business, which is 4 years 9 months. The results of the sensitivity analysis to the increase in pesticide prices by 10%, a decrease in prices of Siamese oranges by 20%, and a decrease in the number of Siamese citrus production by 20% will reduce NPV, IRR, Net B/C, and PP but remain at the same level acceptable, indicate that this business is still financially feasible.

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Kakao Pada Kelompok Tani Prima Jaya di Desa Pelambaian Kecamatan Tapung Cindy Frisca; Evy Maharani; Yusmini Yusmini
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 18 No 2 (2022): June, 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, output prices and the amount of production of cocoa farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmers Group. Prima Jaya Farmers Group is a cocoa farmer group that was formed in 2016. This research uses a case study method, the research data consists of primary data and secondary data. The feasibility data analysis was carried out using three investment criteria, namely Net Presen Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results of the study concluded that the business activities carried out by farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmer Group were financially feasible, this was indicated by a positive NPV value of Rp. 105.097.456. The IRR value is higher than the discount rate, which is 26.65%, the Net B/C value is 3,70. The results of the sensitivity analysis based on changes in input prices by 10%, a decrease in the price of cocoa beans by 49,21% and a decrease in the amount of cocoa production by 49,15% indicate that cocoa farming carried out by farmers in the Prima Jaya Farmer Group is still financially feasible.

EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN P TANAMAN CABE PADA LAHAN INTENSIFIKASI YANG DIBERI BAHAN ORGANIK DENGAN TEKNIK P-32 Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita; Lusi Maira; Junaidi Junaidi; Yusmini Yusmini; Nurhajati Hakim
Jurnal Solum Vol 3, No 1 (2006): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Phosphorous (P) is one of plant nutrient needed by plant in much amount as it is called as macro essential plant nutrient. This element, P, has complete problems. It is not only found in a small amount in soil compared to other nutrients, but it also has some problems in soil if it is there. At acid soils such as Ultisols, phosphorous is binded by aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe), while in basic soils it is held by calcium (ca) and magnesium (Mg). Therefore, both in acid soils or basic soils P is not available for plant growth. A research about P-fertilizer use efficiency for chilli (Capsicum annum) on intensification land which was added organic matter (OM) using P-32 technique was conducted in glasshouse and soil laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, and in laboratory of center for research utilizing nuclear science and technique (P3IN) Andalas University Limau Manis Padang from 1996 to 1997. The objective of this research was to measure P-fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) by chili on horticulture intensification area (on Andisols) as affected by organic matter. This research was designed as completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors those were TSP (consisting of 0, 25, and 50 kg P2O5/ha) and OM especially chicken manure (consisting of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 ton/ha) by 3 replications. The results showed that plant dry matter became higher by decreasing P-fertilizer added but was not significantly affected by manure. P-fertilizer (P-32) uptake by plants was not significantly affected by P-fertilizer and manure aapplication, therefore P-FUE decreased by increasing P-fertilizer added and tended to increase by increasing dosage of manure applied. Key words: fixed-P, available-P, desorpted-P, FUE, P-32 technique

PERANAN BAHAN ORGANIK DALAM PEMBEBASAN P-TERIKAT PADA TANAH ANDISOL Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita; Lusi Maira; Junaidi Junaidi; Yusmini Yusmini; Nurhajati Hakim
Jurnal Solum Vol 2, No 2 (2005): Jurnal SOLUM
Publisher : Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

A research about organic matter role on P desorption in Andisol was conducted in soil laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, Andalas University Limau Manis Padang. The objective of this research was to find out the ability of organic matter to change retained- or fixed-P into available-P in Andisols. This research was designed as completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 levels of chicken manure consisting of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 ton/ha by 3 replications. Based on laboratory analysis, the soil (Andisols) had pH 5.65, OC 2.33%, N-total 0.26%, available-P 56.94 ppm, and potential-P 60.38 mg/100 g soil. While chicken manure had OC 21.45%, total-N 5.60%, total-P 33.19 mg/100g and C/N ratio 3.83. The results showed that desorpted-P increased by increasing amount of chicken manure applied. Key words: fixed-P, available-P, desorpted-P

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA AGROINDUSTRI PAKAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR (Studi Kasus Usaha Pakan Ikan Bapak Marin) Lucy Widya Lestari Bintari; Yusmini '; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research aims to analize the financial feasibility and to analize the level of sensivity of fish feed agroindustry business.This research uses the case study method, the object of the research is a fish feed business in Kuok district Kampar regency. Investment criteria used in analyzing the financial feasibility is Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results of the research showed that fish feed agroindustry business is feasible to run and developed with the value of NPV as Rp. 3.122.202.366,00(NPV bigger than zero), Net B/C of 2,78 (Net B/C bigger than one) and IRR stay at DF 64% (IRR bigger than DF 12%).The results ofthe sensitivityanalysisshowedthatifthe businesshave a risk from the increases bran prices by 12%, dried fishprice increasesof 12%,a decrease infishfeed production 25% and decline of production time to 23 days in 1 month, then businessisnotsensitive to therisks and the business is worth tobe continued. Resulting risk is not worth the effort, in case sensitivity the increases bran prices by 21,05%, dried fishprice increasesof 26,96%,a decrease infishfeed production34,72% and decline of production time to 13 days in 1 month. Keywords: Fish Feed Agroindustry, Financial Feasibility, Sensivity

CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN WANITA KELUARGA PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA PLASMA DI DESA SARI GALUH KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Ernita Zahira Muttaqin; Rosnita '; Yusmini '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The objective of this research is : 1) Analysis the amount of working time of woman in the household and productive business of Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) farmer family. 2) Knowing the factors that affect the working time of woman in Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) farmer family. 3) Knowing the pattern of decision-making of woman in Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) farmer family. The research used a survey method and sampling as many as 32 samples. Analysis of the data using Ordinary Liest Square (OLS) and Likert Scale’s Summated Ratting (SLR). The result showed that the average working time of productive woman in the village of Sari Galuh is high at 33,74 hours / week when compared to average of household working time of woman are only 22,82 hours / week.The factors that affect working time is age factor, experience working factor and family dependents factor. The pattern of family decision making is dominated by a woman or a farmer’s wife. Keywords: working time, decision-making, Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES)

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA AGROINDUSTRI PAKAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR (Studi Kasus Usaha Pakan Ikan Bapak Marin) Lucy Widya Lestari Bintari; Yusmini '; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to analize the financial feasibility and to analize the level of sensivity of fish feed agroindustry business.This research uses the case study method, the object of the research is a fish feed business in Kuok district Kampar regency. Investment criteria used in analyzing the financial feasibility is Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results of the research showed that fish feed agroindustry business is feasible to run and developed with the value of NPV as Rp. 3.122.202.366,00(NPV bigger than zero), Net B/C of 2,78 (Net B/C bigger than one) and IRR stay at DF 64% (IRR bigger than DF 12%).The results ofthe sensitivityanalysisshowedthatifthe businesshave a risk from the increases bran prices by 12%, dried fishprice increasesof 12%,a decrease infishfeed production 25% and decline of production time to 23 days in 1 month, then businessisnotsensitive to therisks and the business is worth tobe continued. Resulting risk is not worth the effort, in case sensitivity the increases bran prices by 21,05%, dried fishprice increasesof 26,96%,a decrease infishfeed production34,72% and decline of production time to 13 days in 1 month. Keywords: Fish Feed Agroindustry, Financial Feasibility, Sensivity

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA AGROINDUSTRI KUE KUE BAWANG DI KECAMATAN RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU (Studi Kasus Usaha Kue Bawang Bina Karya) Prisma Roviyanti; Yusmini '; Susy Edwina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purpose of this research are to analyse the financial feasibility of Bina Karya’s onion stick agroindustry business and to know sensitivity rate of Bina Karya’s onion stick agroindustry business in Rengat District Indragiri Hulu Regency. This research used case studymethod. The financial feasibility analysis of onion stick agroindustry business used investment criterias, such as: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The result showed that onion stick agroindustry business feasible to developed based on its investment criterias, which showed that NPV was Rp. 482.206.098 (positive), IRR value was 53% (IRR more than DF 12%), and Net B/C value was 3,29 (Net B/C more than 1). The result of sensitivity analysis by the raw material price increase, such as the flour price increase (wheat and tapioca flour) at the rate of 7% impact to NPV is Rp. 466.222.711 (positive) and the onion and garlic price increase (garlic at the rate of 112% and onion at the rate of 110%) impact to NPV is Rp. 381.852.159(positive). Other result of sensitivity analysis by decrease ofproduction scale more than 23% showed that this agroindustry business not feasible to develop because NPV is negative value, IRR smaller than DF 12 %, and NetB/C value smaller than 1. Keywords: Agroindustry, Financially Analysis,Sensitivity Analysis

PERANAN WANITA PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SEI BELURU KECAMATAN MERANTI KABUPATEN ASAHAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Evi Handayani Panjaitan; Yusmini '; Roza Yulida
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The purposes of this research are to find out women farmer’s profile in Sei Beluru village, to analyze an income women farmer’s household, to analyze a contribution income women farmer’s from farmer’s and non farms to household income. These research used a survey method with purposive sampling as a sampling technique, the characteristic are women who have job as a farmer as their primary job, women who have been a housewife and still have husband then have their own farm. Respondent total of this research are 41 respondent. The result is, from charateristics, the age of women farmer’s are between 36-60 years old, with junior highschool graduate, and most of women farmer’s experience in farmer’s industry are during 7-34 years. Total average of household income’s women farmer’s are Rp.24.239.091/years that came from primary household and part time income’s husband, wife and child. Contribution income’s women farmer’s to family income is 9,94%. Keywords: Woman Role, Farmer, Family’s Income

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