Chairun Nisa
Bagian Anatomi Histologi Dan Embriologi, Departemen Anatomi Fisiologi Dan Embriologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Diare Kronis pada Trenggiling Jawa (Manis Javanica) Chusnul Choliq; Chairun Nisa; Danny Umbu Tay Hambandima; Muhammad Sulthan Rasyid Rifai
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2017
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.734 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl111-2

Abstract

Seekor trenggiling jawa (Manis javanica) jantan mengalami diare kronis selama kurun waktu dua bulan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan trenggiling mengalami kaheksia dan letargi. Hasil identifikasi laboratorium ditemukan Eschercia coli, Salmonella sp., Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., Giardia sp., dan telur cacing tipe ascarid dan strongylid yang diduga sebagai penyebab diarekronis dan malnutrisi. Pengobatan menggunakan kombinasi dari Flagyl® (metronidazole), Bactrim® (sulfamethoxazole dan trimethoprim), dan Spasminal® (methampyrone, papaverin HCl, dan ekstrak belladona) aman dan mampu memberikan peningkatkan kondisi trenggiling.
Profil Hematologi Sederhana pada Trenggiling Jawa (Manis Javanica) yang Mengalami Diare Kronis Muhammad Sulthan Rasyid Rifai; Chusnul Choliq; Chairun Nisa; Danny Umbu Tay Hambandima
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - November 2017
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.651 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.1.2.25-26

Abstract

Seekor trenggiling jawa (Manis javanica) jantan berusia lima tahun menderita diare kronis selama dua bulan. Pemeriksaan hematologi dilakukan secara manual untuk mengetahui kondisi fisiologis trenggiling dengan parameter Red Blood Cell (RBC), White Blood Cell (WBC), Packed Cell Volume (PCV), hemoglobin (Hb), indeks RBC, dan diferensial WBC. Trenggiling diidentifikasi mengalami polisitemia relatif, dehidrasi, anemia mikrositik-normokromik, indikasi hipoksia, dan neutrofilia. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh diare kronis akibat infeksi multi kausa dengan didominasi oleh infeksi bakteri yang menyebabkan trenggiling mengalami malnutrisi dan stres secara fisik dan fisiologis.
Kecacingan pada Saluran Pencernaan Trenggiling Jawa (Manis javanica) dan Pengendaliannya Riyan Wahyu Setiadi; Risa Tiuria; Chairun Nisa
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2017
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.991 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.1.1.11-12

Abstract

Salah satu kendala dalam upaya konservasi Trenggiling jawa secara ex-situ adalah masalah penyakit, salah satunya kecacingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis cacing saluran pencernaan yang menginfeksi empat ekor Trenggiling jawa,serta mengetahui efektivitas dari anthelmintika yang diberikan. Identifikasi tipe telur, jenis larva, dan derajat infeksi kecacingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik parasitologi. Hasil menunjukkan trenggiling yang dipelihara di kandang terinfeksi oleh cacing tipe Strongylid dan Ascarid. Seluruh trenggiling terinfeksi oleh cacing genus Strongylus. Infeksi ganda terjadi pada duaekortrenggiling, masing-masingoleh cacing genus Strongylus dan Trichostrongylus, serta cacing genus Strongylus dan Ascaris. Trenggiling terinfeksi cacing dengan derajat infeksi kategori ringan hingga sedang. Pemberian Albendazole dengan dosis 10 mg/ kgbb setiap pekan mampu menurunkan jumlah telur cacing sebesar 100%.
Pengambilan contoh biologi secara noninvasif untuk penilaian status reproduksi pada landak jawa (Hystrix javanica) Muhammad Risman Wahid; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Chairun Nisa’; Srihadi Agungpriyono; Mokhamad Fakhrul Ulum
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - Agustus 2018
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.635 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avl.2.3.53-54

Abstract

Landak jawa (Hystrix javanica) memiliki keunikan pada rambutnya yang termodifikasi menjadi duri. Duri pada landak berperan sebagai pertahanan diri dari predator. Penanganan dan pengekangan landak cukup sulit dilakukan sehingga pengambilan data biologi ladak jawa menjadi terbatas. Penanganan dan pengekangan secara kimiawi menggunakan sediaan bius umum digunakan pada hewan liar. Studi ini menggambarkan metode penanganan dan pengekangan fisik untuk pengambilan contoh biologi secara noninvasif pada landak jawa (H. javanica). Penggunaan kandang jepit yang dimodifikasi dengan penambahan sekat bergerak berbahan logam pada bagian dalam efektif untuk penanganan dan pengekangan landak jawa. Data biologi dari landak jawa yang dapat diambil untuk menilai status reproduksi dengan metode tersebut meliputi gambaran sel epitel vagina dan suhu tubuh.
MORFOLOGI KELENJAR AKSESORIS KELAMIN BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator bivittatus) JANTAN Mahfud .; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Veteriner
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jkv.v3i2.1046

Abstract

The study was aimed to describe the macromorphological and micromorphological aspect of the accessories gland of Male Varanus salvator bivittatus. Two adult male lizards with 45.60 cm SVL were used in this experiment. The animals were sacrificed by exsanguination under deep anesthetized and fixed in 4 % paraformaldehyde through perfusion and then its visceral site was observed. Histomorphological evaluation was obtained by paraffin preparation with section thickness of 3-4 μm then stained in Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE), Alcian Blue (AB) pH 2.5 and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS). The result showed that accessories gland which was found at the dorsal of cloaca, specifically at the caudal end of deferent duct that was a hemipenile bulge. Microscopically, the accessories gland was identified as tubular mucous type gland which was resemble to bulbourethral gland in mammals. The cytoplasm of the secretory cells showed weak reaction, while strong reaction was observed in the luminal mucus which was stained by AB staining. In contrast, luminal mucus showed a weak reaction to PAS staining. In conclusion, V. salvator bivittatus has only one accessory gland and its microanatomical structure resembled the bulbourethral glands.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CORTICAL AND MEDULLARY CELLS OF ADRENAL GLAND IN THE LONG-TAILED MACAQUE (Macaca fascicularis) DURING PRE- AND POSTNATAL PERIOD Danang Dwi Cahyadi; Nurhidayat Nurhidayat; Supratikno Supratikno; Savitri Novelina; Chairun Nisa'; Heru Setijanto
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 13, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.115 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v13i1.12044

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the development of cortical and medullary cells of adrenal gland in the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) during pre- and postnatal period. The samples of adrenal glands were taken from 5 fetuses aged 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 days of gestation, a newborn aged 10, and an infant aged 105 days old. The samples of the adrenal glands were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson trichrome (Goldner’s modification). The results showed that the fetal adrenal cortex consisted of a definitive and fetal zones, but in the late gestation (fetus aged 150 days of gestation), the transitional zone appeared between both zones. At the postnatal period, the definitive zone changed to glomerulosa zone, while the outer cells of the transitional zone changed to fasciculata zone which radially arranged. The results indicated that the fetal zone was present until birth and it will disappear gradually after birth. The medullary cells were found at the fetal stages as an irregular structure of small islands of chromaffin cells in the fetal zone. This structure migrated slowly to the center of the adrenal glands. The characteristics of mature chromaffin cells were found in the adrenal glands at postnatal period. In conclusion, the cortex adrenal of the newborn of long-tailed macaque consisted of zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata, zona transitional, and the remaining fetal zone that has dissapeared gradually after birth.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI ESOFAGUS DAN LAMBUNG BANDIKUT (Echymipera kalubu) (Esophagus and Stomach Morphological Characteristic of Bandicoot Echymipera kalubu (Marsupialia: Peroryctidae)) Ursula Paulawati Maker; Chairun Nisa; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 2 (2016): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.514 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i2.5043

Abstract

The morphological characteristics of the stomach and esophagus of five adults bandicoot (Echymipera kalubu) with average 1.16±0.29 kg in body weight and 38.2±4.76 cm in body length were studied macroscopically, microscopically and histochemically. The bandicoot esophagus were found relatively long about one third of body length. The esophageal glands were identified along the esophagus and the number decreased gradually from cranial to caudal region. In addition of smooth muscle, skeletal muscles were also examined in the external muscle layer of esophagus up to the esophageal junction. The stomach of the E. Kalubu had short lesser curvature and three glandular regions of cardiac, fundic and pyloric glands were observed, respectively. The cardiac glands area was small and concentrated in the cranial part of the stomach. The fundic glands area occupied about half parts of the stomach. Mucous surface epithelial cells, mucous neck cells, parietal cells and chief cells were found in the entire fundic gland. The parietal cells were the most abundant cells in the major curvature distributed from the basal to neck area of the glands, but few in the minor curvature. Chief cells were mostly distributed in the basal gland. The pyloric glands region was observed in caudal part of the stomach. Staining with alcian blue-periodic acid Schift (AB-PAS) showed various distribution and intensity of neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides in the esophageal and stomach mucosa. High concentration of neutral and acid mucopolysaccharides were detected in esophageal and stomach glands with various concentration. Morphological characteristics of the esophagus and stomach were assumed to be related to the digestive processes in the gastrointestinal tract of bandicoot.
MIKROMORFOLOGI ALAT KELAMIN PRIMER BIAWAK AIR (Varanus salvator bivittatus) JANTAN (Micromorphological Structure of Primary Reproductive Organ of Male Water Monitor Lizard (Varanus salvator bivittatus)) Mahfud M; Adi Winarto; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.061 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3375

Abstract

The study aims to determine the histological structure of the testes, ductus epididymidis and ductus deferens of Varanus salvator bivittatus. The tissue samples were obtained by the histological techniques preparation with thickness section is 3-4 µm then stained using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson's Trichrome (MT). The result showed that testes are covered by tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea (tunica fibrous and tunica vasculosa). Tubulus seminiferous as a parenchyma are found in lobules of testes which are formed by septum as extension of tunica albuginea. Tubulus seminiferous is composed by layers of germinal epithelium cells consist of spermatogenia, Sertoli cell, spermatocyte and spermatid which is developed further to be spermatozoa in the lumen of tubulus. Among the tubulus seminiferous, there are groups of epithelioid cells called Leydig cells. The end of tubulus seminiferous formed ductus epididymidis which then ended up and known as ductus deferens. Epididymis is covered by dense connective tissue. Ductus epididymidis is divided into three segments: cranial, medial and caudal. It is lined by pseudostratified columnar epithelium which is varied in its thickness, amount and diameter of lumen. Lumen of the ductus deferens was lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium and thin muscularis mucosal layer and thick circular smooth muscle were covered externally.Key words: Varanus salvator bivittatus, testes, ductus epididymidis, ductus deferens, micromorphology
Polimorfisme Protein Darah Itik Pegagan dengan Metode PAGE Meisji Liana Sari; Ronny Rachman Noor; Peni S. Hardjosworo; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Agripet Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Volume 11, No. 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v11i2.376

Abstract

polymorphism of blood protein pegagan duck by PAGE methodABSTRACT. Pegagan duck is one of local duck species which comes from Ogan Ilir (OI) Regency, South Sumatera. This species is not popular, yet. But, it has spread out along Ogan river which comprises of three districts e.g Tanjung Raja, Inderalaya and Pemulutan. The ecosystem in this three districts is dominated by swampy area. As far, there is relatively limited information of Pegagan duck compared to another local duck. So, for the first step was done a reseach to identify genetic characteristic from blood protein analyses by electrophoresis method. It is expected that this information will become the bases in determining of the policy of Pegagan duck development. Polymorphism analyses of blood protein was done with 9 duck samples which taken randomly from 400 pegagan ducks. Protein locus observed were albumin (Alb), post albumin (Pa), transferrine (Tf), post transferrine-1 (Ptf-1), and post transferrine-2 (Ptf-2). Polymorphism analyses of blood protein of pegagan duck was characterized by allele A in locus Transferrine (TfA), Post transferrine-1 (Ptf-1A) and Post transferrine-2 (Ptf-2A) . Genetic diversity based on blood protein of Pegagan duck showed that gen frequency value in a range of 0,11 0,94 and high heterozygosis value that was 0,62 %.
Study on the Biological Characteristics of Pegagan Duck Meisji L. Sari; R.R. Noor; Peni S. Hardjosworo; Chairun Nisa
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.1.2.2012.23

Abstract

Sari et al. 2012. Study on the Biological Characteristics of Pegagan Duck. JLSO 1(2):170-176. Pegagan duck is one of the local genetic  and biodiversity resources in South Sumatera which needs to be conserved and developed. So far, scientific data of Pegagan duck as a biodiversity resource were relatively limited compared to other local ducks. The aim of this experiment was to investigate and identify egg variability of Pegagan duck. This experiment started by collecting 500 Pegagan’s egg from three districts, namely Tanjung Raja, Inderalaya and Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir Regency, Sumatera Selatan. Collected eggs were cleaned with lysol 2.5% prior to putting into the hatching machine. During hatching process, the eggs were rolled up and down from the 3th d until the 25th d. Egg candling was done three times: day 5, day 13 and day 25. The results showed that initial weight of parent (G0) male and female Pegagan duck was 36.87 g and 36.73 g, respectively. Meanwhile,  F1 generation was 36.90 g for male and 37.09 g for female. The growth pattern between male and female duck was relatively the same. Growth curve which showed the relationship between body weight and age of duck formed a sigmoid curve. The growth differences between male and female duck occured at the 5th week. Body weight of male duck was  higher than female duck. The highest body weight found at the  inflexion point for both male and female duck for parent (G0) was at the 4th week and for F1 was at the 5th week.  At the first laying, the body weight of Pegagan duck for parent (G0) reached 1541.17±132.19 g, whereas for F1 reached 1605.34±167.19 g. Parent (G0) and F1 of Pegagan duck layed at the average age of 153 and 154 d, wherein 30% layed at the age of < 151 d and 60% at the age of 151-170 d.These results were expectedly become database and guidance for the conservation and sustainable development of pegagan duck.