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Aktivitas Fisik, Gaya Hidup Sedenter dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar: Systematic Review Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis; Anggraini, Hesty Riana; Chairunnisa, Icha; Indriyati, Titi; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Pustikasari, Atikah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v15i2.2750

Abstract

Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle contribute to a person's nutritional status. Nutritional problems, especially in children, can affect the quality of human resources in the future. To analyze the relationship between Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle with Nutritional Status. The study method used was systematic review. Literature was obtained from the database, Google Scholar, 27,900 articles were obtained and 7 of them were in accordance with the study objectives. The results of the review showed that physical activity and sedentary lifestyle have no relationship with the nutritional status of elementary school-age children. Recommendation: Nutritional problems, especially in children, can affect the quality of human resources in the future, so it is hoped that parents can pay more attention and encourage children to have a healthy lifestyle by doing regular physical activity and reducing sedentary lifestyles. It is expected that schools can also campaign for nutrition education programs and provide facilities to support physical activity in the school environment.
Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Pengetahuan Pola Makan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia bagi Ibu Hamil Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Indriyati, Titi; Meisara, Naura Delfi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v15i2.2760

Abstract

The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical window of opportunity to ensure optimal child growth and development. Maternal anemia is a major risk factor for low birth weight (LBW) and stunting at birth. Despite the nationwide iron supplementation program, the prevalence of anemia remains high, largely due to poor adherence to iron tablet (IFA) consumption among pregnant women. This study aims to develop a knowledge measurement instrument regarding dietary patterns for anemia prevention during pregnancy. A mixed-method approach was used, with a qualitative component as the dominant phase. Content analysis was conducted to identify key themes and generate items for the questionnaire, based on data from public discussions, in-depth interviews, and literature review. Instrument validity and reliability were tested quantitatively on 30 pregnant women participating in an online stunting prevention class. The qualitative analysis identified 9 variables, 21 dimensions, and 90 questionnaire items. Validity testing showed that 75 items were valid, and reliability testing yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.962, indicating high reliability. Knowledge scores showed that 62.5% of respondents had good knowledge of anemia-preventive dietary practices. A normality test confirmed that the data were normally distributed (p = 0.200). This study successfully produced a valid and reliable instrument to measure pregnant women’s knowledge of anemia-preventive dietary patterns. The instrument is suitable for evaluation through pre- and post-intervention assessments in health education programs delivered via social media and other online platforms.
Activity Daily Living (ADL) dan Riwayat Penyakit Kronis Terhadap Depresi Lansia di Aceh Barat Daya Ria, Ria Komala Sari; Heri Mis Cicih, Lilis; Indriyati, Titi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v17i2.3053

Abstract

Depression in the elderly is a significant and common mental health concern, especially among those with limited daily activities and chronic disease histories. This study analyzed the relationship between activities of daily living (ADL) and chronic disease history with depression among the elderly in the working area of Lembah Sabil Health Center, Southwest Aceh District. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, conducted in June–July 2025 with 101 participants. Data were collected via questionnaires and medical records, and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) methods. Significant associations were found between ADL and depression (p = 0.000), and between chronic disease history and depression (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed chronic disease history as the dominant factor (OR = 6.640). Keywords: Elderly, Depression, Activities of Daily Living, Chronic Disease
Adolescent Experience And Understanding Of Sexual And Reproductive Health: A Qualitative Study On Street Children And Adolescents Muhafilah, Ilah; Husniawati, Neli; Indriyati, Titi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i10.52226

Abstract

Introduction: Street children are a highly vulnerable group with limited education, lack of family support, and restricted access to accurate information on sexual and reproductive health (SRH). These conditions place them at higher risk of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV/AIDS. Objective: This study aims to explore the experiences and understanding of street children regarding sexual and reproductive health. Method: A qualitative design with a phenomenological approach was employed. Ten street children in Jakarta were selected as participants using snowball sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide and audio recordings. Thematic analysis was conducted through transcription, coding, grouping of subthemes and themes, and using strategy member check, peer debriefing, audit trial and thick description to ensure credibility Result: Analysis generated 32 initial codes, which were grouped into 14 subthemes and condensed into seven major themes: (1) street life and lack of family support; (2) fragmented and myth-based knowledge of puberty and SRH; (3) early sexual experiences and child marriage; (4) sexual harassment and violence on the street; (5) limited knowledge and negative perceptions of contraception; (6) misconceptions about HIV/AIDS and STIs; and (7) unequal sexual and gender norms. These interrelated factors increased vulnerability to risky sexual behaviors, early pregnancy, and exposure to violence. Conclusion: Street children have limited and often inaccurate knowledge of SRH and are highly exposed to risky sexual behaviors without adequate protection.
The Relationship between Primary Tooth Caries and Stunting in Toddlers S, Eti Wiyanti; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Indriyati, Titi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i1.2659

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child's growth and development are disrupted due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting is a failure of ideal growth caused by a lack of nutrition that lasts for a long time. One of the factors that influences the incidence of stunting is the status of dental caries. Many efforts have been made to prevent stunting, one of which is preventing dental caries. This requires research on the relationship between primary dental caries and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used a sampling method with a random sampling technique and involved 53 respondents. The instrument used was the def-t index to measure dental caries and stunting status based on the TB/U z-score. Statistical analysis was carried out using the chi square test to assess the relationship between dental caries and the incidence of stunting. The results of the study showed that the incidence of very short stunting was less in children with high dental caries, namely 20.8% compared to those with moderate dental caries, namely 55.2%. This means that the incidence of stunting in the very short category has a lower risk in toddlers with high dental caries compared to the moderate category. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of parents in increasing knowledge related to children's health and nutritional status. In addition, parental education and utilization of health service access are important aspects that need to be considered. Health centers, health workers, and the Health Office play an important role in encouraging efforts to control stunting in toddlers.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Incidence of Leptospirosis in Semarang City in 2024 Lestari, Wiwik Dwi; Indriyati, Titi; Endarti , Ajeng Tyas
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i11.2870

Abstract

Background: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and remains a significant public health problem in tropical regions. Semarang City is one of the areas with a high risk of leptospirosis due to its geographical structure, frequent flooding, poor sanitation, and high population density. Data from the Semarang City Health Office in 2024 reported 32 cases and 5 deaths, with cases increasing during the rainy season. Several determinants, including behavioral, environmental, socioeconomic, and demographic factors, contribute to disease transmission. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors influencing the incidence of leptospirosis in Semarang City in 2024. Methods: A quantitative case-control study was conducted involving 96 respondents residing in Semarang City, consisting of 32 cases and 64 controls. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that gender (p=0.000; OR=51.13), the presence of rats (p=0.000; OR=0.094), the presence of livestock (p=0.002; OR=4.26), and the presence of garbage (p=0.000; OR=11.88) were significantly associated with leptospirosis incidence. However, age (p=0.393; OR=1.426) and education level (p=0.516; OR=0.684) were not significantly related. Multivariate analysis confirmed that gender (p=0.000; OR=287.491; CI=19.611–421.478), livestock (p=0.003; OR=60.152; CI=4.089–884.845), and garbage around the house (p=0.002; OR=52.681; CI=4.794–578.888) were influential factors. Gender was identified as the dominant factor, increasing the risk up to 287.491 times. Recommendation: Strengthened multisectoral collaboration between government agencies, communities, and healthcare workers is essential to enhance environmental sanitation, rodent control, and surveillance to prevent leptospirosis in Semarang City.
TINGKAT STRES DAN SLEEP HYGIENE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR TAHANAN BARU DI RUTAN BARESKRIM POLRI Yuliarti, Afif; Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis; Indriyati, Titi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i3.51595

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi gangguan tidur pada tahanan yang berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka. Tingkat stres yang tinggi dan kebiasaan sleep hygiene yang kurang baik diduga menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur tahanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur pada tahanan baru di Rutan Bareskrim Polri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 135 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI), serta kuesioner lingkungan dan data demografis. Hasil analisis univariat memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (77%), tingkat stres berat (77,8%), dan sleep hygiene buruk (81,5%). Lingkungan tahanan dinilai buruk oleh responden (54,8%), dan menjalani masa tahanan 1-2 bulan (70,4%). Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki (85,2%) dan berusia 19-44 tahun (55,3%). Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan variabel tingkat stres dan sleep hygiene terhadap kualitas tidur tahanan baru di Rutan Bareskrim Polri didapatkan p-value pada tingkat stres sebesar (p=0,002, OR 7,7077, CI=3,734-18,663) dan sleep hygiene (p=0,001, OR 6,750, CI=2,663-16,205). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dan sleep hygiene dengan kualitas tidur tahanan baru di Rutan Bareskrim Polri didapatkan variabel tingkat stres dengan nilai (p=0,003, OR=7,901, CI 3,582-18,105) setelah dikontrol lingkungan tahanan, lama masa tahanan dan jenis kelamin sebagai variabel protektif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan stres dan edukasi kebiasaan tidur sehat untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur tahanan. Temuan ini menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan intervensi pembinaan tahanan yang berfokus pada kesehatan mental dan kondusifnya lingkungan tidur.