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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah PAUD Teratai Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Daulat Hukum Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta The 2nd Proceeding Indonesia Clean of Corruption in 2020" Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Law Development Journal Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Audi Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum International Journal of Law Society Services Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora KOPEMAS
Lathifah Hanim
Faculty Of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA) Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Legality of Credit Agreements with Fiduciary Guarantees made with Artificial Intelligence (AI) Hanim, Lathifah; Rinda Listyawati, Peni; Noorman, MS
Sultan Agung Notary Law Review Vol 6, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Master of Notary Law (S2), Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam SUltan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sanlar.v6i2.42429

Abstract

Fiduciary Guarantee before being used as collateral in a credit agreement, it is mandatory to register the fiduciary first. Electronic fiduciary registration still has problems including network disruptions, system errors and is vulnerable to cyber attacks. Smart contract integration with electronic fiduciary guarantee registration can be a solution to these problems. Smart contract as a form of artificial intelligence / Artificial Intelligence (AI). The purpose of this study is to analyze the legality of credit agreements with fiduciary guarantees made with Artificial Intelligence (AI). The type of research used is empirical legal research, supported by primary and secondary data. The results of the research are that Smart contract is a computer program that can make agreements automatically with the blockchain system.AI is generally viewed as a legal object, not a legal subject. This is because AI is a tool or device used by humans to achieve certain goals. The requirements for the validity of an agreement (including a credit agreement with fiduciary guarantee) remain based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code.
DISPARITY OF CRIMINAL DECISIONS IN CORRUPTION CASES IN INDONESIA Mahali, M. Ubab Sohibul; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 19, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v19i1.1867

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the Disparity of Sentencing Decisions in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia, to determine and analyze the weaknesses of the disparity of sentencing decisions in corruption cases and their solutions. This thesis uses a normative legal approach method, the research specifications are descriptive analysis, data sources consist of secondary data taken from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques through literature studies. The results of the study show that disparities in sentencing are still often seen in monitoring trials throughout 2023. The effectiveness of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 has also not been maximized. The weaknesses of the disparity of sentencing decisions in corruption cases are influenced by the weaknesses of the legal structure, namely the positivistic mindset of judges and the second is the non-positivistic mindset of judges. The mindset of judges with a positivistic character places great emphasis on formal text measurements in exploring legal truth, while a non-positivistic mindset can elaborate legal texts with socio-legal contexts in exploring legal truth. The weakness of the legal substance is that the Supreme Court's efforts to avoid disparities in criminal penalties for corruption crimes stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning the Guidelines for Sentencing Article 2 and Article 3 of the PTPK Law are not accompanied by adjustments to laws and regulations such as the Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code. Weaknesses of Legal Culture where there are three cultural aspects that can facilitate corruption, namely family culture, paternalistic societal orientation, and a societal culture that is less courageous to be frank (non-assertive). The solution to these obstacles is based on the empirical reality that the handling of corruption cases by judges has experienced a lot of decline and failure to present laws that are fair, beneficial and protect the interests of society. The mindset of judges with a positivistic character needs to be reorganized based on a new, progressive mindset in deciding various legal problems that have emerged recently which are increasingly complex and complicated, especially in deciding corruption cases. Judge education at all levels and court environments needs to be improved so that judges are able to solve various legal problems appropriately, fairly and wisely. Progressive legal content needs to be elaborated in the education of prospective judges and legal education institutions in general.
PERAN PEJABAT PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH ATAS TANAH YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT Hanim, Lathifah; Dewi, Rurin Mariyasi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Tanah merupakan aset bernilai tinggi yang memiliki peran krusial dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, status tanah yang belum bersertifikat sering menjadi sumber permasalahan hukum, khususnya dalam kasus hibah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam penyelesaian sengketa hibah atas tanah yang belum bersertifikat, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi, serta mengevaluasi upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan peran PPAT dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan PPAT di Kabupaten Klaten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PPAT berperan dalam memverifikasi dokumen kepemilikan, membuat akta hibah, dan memberikan mediasi kepada pihak yang bersengketa. Kendala utama yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya sertifikat tanah dan keterbatasan peraturan yang mengatur peran PPAT dalam kasus sengketa hibah. Upaya hukum yang direkomendasikan adalah perbaikan regulasi terkait pendaftaran tanah, peningkatan kompetensi PPAT melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan kolaborasi yang lebih erat antara PPAT dan Kantor Pertanahan.Kata Kunci: Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, Sengketa, Hibah, Tanah Belum Bersertifikat
Criminalization of Perpetrators of the Crime of Theft with Pancasila Aggravation (Criminal Case Study Decision Number: 401/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl) Purba, Ruth Cheline Eglesya; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46212

Abstract

Abstract. Law is a norm or rule that contains mandatory legislation and anyone who violates the article will receive legal sanctions. The legal subjects who are to be prosecuted are not only those who have actually committed unlawful acts, but also legal acts that may arise and equip the state to act in accordance with the laws currently in force. The crime of theft itself is regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code and the crime of aggravated theft is regulated in Article 363 of the Criminal Code. The crime of theft is one of the types of crimes in Indonesia, this violation is regulated in Article 362 of the Criminal Code. There are many ways to classify the types of theft crimes, one of which is the crime of theft with its level adjusted according to Article 363 of the Criminal Code Research from the case study of decision no. 401/Pid.B/2024/PN Bgl discusses a theft case that occurred in Bengkulu City. On Monday, July 8, 2024, at around 02.00 WIB, the defendant Oki Dwi Saputra alias Oki bin Nasrah committed theft at a house located on Jalan Beringin Rt.06 Rw.03, Padang Jati, Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City. At that time, the victim was sleeping in his house. The defendant who was walking home passed the victim's house and saw the kitchen door open. Using this oportunity, the defendant entered the victim's house without permission and took two cellphones, namely one Vivo Y66 unit in rose gold and white and one Realme unit in gray. After successfully taking the two cellphones, the defendant immediately ran out of the house. The victim, who realized that his belongings had been taken, shouted "Thief", so the defendant was chased by the victim and local residents. The defendant's escape was stoped when he was successfully secured in front of the Sawah Lebar Sports Building by the victim and the community. As a result of the defendant's actions, the victim suffered material losses of around one million rupiah. For his actions, the defendant was charged with a single charge based on Article 363 paragraph (1) 3 of the Criminal Code concerning aggravated theft.
Implementation of the Authority of the Police Security Intelligence Unit Regarding Supervision of Explosives Abuse in Indonesia Ristanto, Sandy Chesar; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46214

Abstract

Abstract. The misuse of explosives poses a significant threat to public security and order. Data indicates that cases of misuse are still frequently found in various regions of Indonesia. The Intelligence and Security Agency of the Indonesian National Police (Baintelkam Polri) recorded that from 2016 to 2020, the misuse of explosives occurred almost every year. Additionally, Operation Pekat Candi 2024, conducted by the Central Java Regional Police, uncovered 81 cases of explosive misuse, resulting in the arrest of 98 suspects and the seizure of 410 kilograms of explosives. This thesis aims to analyze the implementation of the authority of the Police Security Intelligence Unit in supervising the misuse of explosives in Indonesia and to examine the challenges and solutions affecting the implementation of this authority. This research employs an empirical juridical aproach with a descriptive-analytical specification. Primary data were obtained through interviews with representatives of the Intelligence and Security Unit of the Indonesian National Police Headquarters, while secondary data were collected from legislation, books, and academic journals. The research findings indicate that the implementation of the authority of the Police Security Intelligence Unit in overseeing the misuse of explosives in Indonesia is carried out through early detection, administrative and operational supervision, and intelligence measures to ensure compliance with aplicable regulations. The effectiveness of this supervision depends heavily on the availability of human resources, budget, infrastructure, and inter-agency coordination. Challenges in implementing this authority include internal constraints, such as a lack of personnel and technological suport, as well as external constraints, such as minimal public participation, weak inter-agency coordination, and inconsistencies in regional autonomy policies. The necessary solutions involve strengthening the legal structure through increased personnel capacity and the adoption of modern technology, updating legal substance to better adapt to evolving criminal methods, and enhancing legal culture through public education and socialization to encourage community involvement in explosives supervision.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Military Criminal Law Against Soldiers Proven to Have Committed Desertion (Case Study of the Decision of the Military Court II-10 Semarang) Kustiawan, M. Sjaiful; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i2.46039

Abstract

Desertion is a form of violation of military criminal law committed by a military member by withdrawing from his service obligations without permission or intentionally avoiding carrying out military duties. Provisions regarding desertion are regulated in Article 87 of the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM). Currently, desertion is one of the most prominent forms of violation in the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), this is due to the high number of soldiers committing desertion each year. This thesis aims First, to analyze the factors that cause the occurrence of the crime of desertion. Second, to analyze the effectiveness of the application of military criminal law to soldiers who are proven to have committed desertion. This research method uses an empirical legal research type, with a sociological approach and the object of study focuses on legal effectiveness. Based on the research results, the factors that cause the occurrence of criminal acts of desertion are based on an analysis of 20 sample decisions from the II-10 Military Court Semarang. It was found that there were several factors causing soldiers to desert, but the biggest factor causing soldiers to desert was due to economic problems, namely debt. The effectiveness of the application of military criminal law against soldiers who are proven to have deserted is based on several factors, as follows: the law regulating desertion is clearly stated and easy for soldiers to understand. Law enforcers who handle desertion cases have the ability, consistency and integrity in handling desertion crimes. The facilities and infrastructure owned are in good condition and adequate for use. Public awareness or legal awareness of soldiers, the majority of soldiers who deserted have known about the prohibitions and sanctions for desertion, the culture in the Criminal Code which reflects Indonesian cultural values, in general, the application of military criminal law against soldiers proven to have deserted has been carried out effectively.
Melihat Diferensiasi Fundamental KUHP Lama (WVS) dan KUHP Nasional Indonesia Fransiskus Saverius Nurdin; Gunarto; Lathifah Hanim
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i3.1562

Abstract

abstract
PENERAPAN DEPOSITO SEBAGAI BANK GARANSI SYARIAH DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA ANTARA KONTRAKTOR DAN KLIEN (Studi Kasus Pada PT. CIMB NIAGA SYARIAH Tbk.) Rahmanto, Ihsanat Fadhil; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Perbankan mempunyai peranan yang besar dalam mendorong perekonomian sosial. Sebagai Lembaga keuangan, Bank Syariah memiliki usaha pokok berupa menghimpun dana yang (sementara) tidak dipergunakan untuk kemudian menyalurkannya kembali dana tersebut kepada masyarakat untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Salah satu produk dalam Bank Syariah yaitu Bank Garansi Syariah. Bank Garansi Syariah merupakan jaminan tertulis yang diberikan Bank Syariah kepada nasabahnya. Bank Syariah dalam ini berperan sebagai pemberi jaminan, sedangkan nasabah merupakan pihak yang dijamin untuk memenuhi suatu kewajiban apabila yang dijamin di kemudian hari tidak memenuhi kewajiban kepada pihak lain sesuai dengan persetujuan atau disebut wanprestasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan deposito sebagai bank garansi syariah dalam perjanjian kerja antara kontraktor dan klien, dan mengetahui penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh Bank Syariah apabila debitur melanggar janji (wanprestasi). Metodologi penelitian yang menggunakan yuridis empiris, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis sumber data primer & data sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam pelaksanaan deposito sebagai Bank Garansi Syariah dalam perjanjian kerja antara kontraktor dan klien yaitu, dana yang dipergunakan untuk menjamin Bank Garansi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian, maka sebaiknya Bank dapat memproses permohonan Bank Garansi Syariah dengan jaminan deposito secara lebih cepat, lebih baik bila permohonan dapat dikabulkan pada hari yang sama sehingga memberikan kepuasan kepada nasabah/calon debitur. Penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh Bank Syariah apabila debitur melanggar janji (wanprestasi) dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja antara kontraktor dan klien yaitu, pihak Bank Syariah akan mengambil alih kewajiban tersebut yang berakibat harus dicairkannya Bank Garansi Syariah oleh Bank penerbit Bank Garansi Syariah selaku penjamin kepada pihak penerima jaminan. Kata Kunci : Bank Garansi , Jaminan Deposito, Perjanjian Kontrak Kerja
Criminal Law Enforcement Model for the Crime of Killing Protected Elephants (Elephas Maximus) Saifuddin, Saifuddin; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol 20, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : UNISSULA Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jhku.v20i3.48095

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the criminal law enforcement model for the crime of killing protected elephants (Elephas maximus) in Aceh Jaya, and the inhibiting factors and efforts to enforce criminal law against the crime of killing protected elephants (Elephas maximus) in Aceh Jaya. This study uses an empirical juridical research method with a qualitative approach. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the model of Criminal Law Enforcement for the Crime of Killing Protected Elephants (Elephas Maximus) in Aceh Jaya is using the Due Process Model. This is because the court has provided space for each defendant to present their defense before the trial as a form of protection of the human rights of the defendants and the judiciary also applies the principle of presumption of innocence. Factors that inhibit law enforcement, reviewed from Court Decision Number 51/Pid.B/LH/2021/PN Cag regarding the killing of protected elephants in Aceh Jaya, namely: a) Lack of personnel from the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA); b) Lack of community participation. Criminal penalties against the perpetrators are considered insufficient to deter them. Other law enforcement alternatives include revoking permits for plantation activities, particularly those within conservation areas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA KONTEN DIGITAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA Marcelelyan, Angelique; Hanim, Lathifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa Vol 4, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong media sosial menjadi ruang utama berbagi berbagai jenis konten digital, seperti musik, video, dan gambar. Namun, kemudahan akses dan distribusi konten ini menyebabkan maraknya pelanggaran hak cipta, yang menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi dan moral bagi pencipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak cipta atas konten digital di media sosial, serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh apabila terjadi pelanggaran hak cipta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber hukum primer berupa undang-undang, yurisprudensi, dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, serta bahan hukum sekunder seperti jurnal, buku, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang cukup terhadap konten digital, baik melalui hak moral maupun hak ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh pencipta. Namun, implementasi perlindungan ini di media sosial masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, seperti rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat, kurangnya edukasi tentang hak cipta, lemahnya pengawasan platform digital, serta sulitnya pelacakan pelaku pelanggaran yang sering menggunakan akun anonim. antara Gen Halilintar dan PT Nagaswara menjadi contoh konkret pelanggaran hak cipta di ranah digital yang mendapat putusan pengadilan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, hak cipta, konten digital.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Aditya Rahma Wicaksono Adityo Putro Prakoso Ahmad Iksan Ahmad Ramadan Akhmad Khisni Akril Setiawan Amin Purnawan Anandayu Noor Anggiarini Anggrin Gayuh Praptiwi Anis Mashdurohatun Anita Afrelia Arif Bahtiar Jefry Azhar Muzakir Beni Aji Demi Hadiantoro Devi Nindy Lestari Dewi, Rurin Mariyasi Dian Melina Didit Wardio Dini Amalia Fitri Djunaedi Djunaedi Dwi Fahri Hidayatullah Dwi Wahyono Ely Cahyawati Erina Permatasari Fertin Fertin Fransiskus Saverius Nurdin, Fransiskus Saverius Gigih Bella Wicaksono Kenedy Gunarto Gunarto Gunarto Gunarto Gunarto Gunarto Gunarto H.Djunaedi H.Djunaedi H.Dwi Wahyono Halim Ady Kurniawan Hanif Dzaki Hartini Hartini Indah Rachmawati Indra Narotama Jawade Hafidz KERI SANTOSA Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kustiawan, M. Sjaiful Lia Malini Sari Lila Kurniawati Khisni Lutfia Syalwa Rufaida Mahali, M. Ubab Sohibul Mangirim Limbong Marcelelyan, Angelique Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Maryanto Moch. Adimas P Mochammad Yefrie Dwi Oga Mohammad Shofii Noorman Noorman MS Noorman MS Noorman, MS MS. Noorman MS. Noorman MS. Noorman Muhammad Hakiki Dharmawan Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Zaky Mushaffa Muhammad Zulfa Munsharif Abdul Chalim Munsharif Abdul Chalim Munsharif Abdul Chalim Ngadino Ngadino Noor Rachmawati Noorman, Mohammad Shofii Noorman Nurcahyo Pratomo Widodo Peni Rinda Listyowati Pratis Widyalestari Priyo Utomo Purba, Ruth Cheline Eglesya Rahmanto, Ihsanat Fadhil Rifki Ardhianto Rinda Listyawati, Peni Ristanto, Sandy Chesar Ristikowati, Mei Rizki Adi Pinandito Rya Rizqi Amalia Saifuddin Saifuddin Semiyanto Semiyanto Septian Nanang Pangestu Seri Suharsa Siti Anggraini Siti Ummu Adillah Soegianto Soegianto Solikun Ni'am Subekhan Subekhan Sudiyo . Sukarmi Sukarmi Sulistyani, Ratu Vidi Tatik Arjiati Tegar Kurnia Priambudi Vinorika Padmadayani Wahyu Sriyono Widhi Handoko Yanto Risdianto Yensih Yensih Yuliana Zamrotul Khusna Yuniarto Prasetyo Aji