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Identifikasi Peningkatan Kelas Kemampuan Kelompok Tani Ternak Penerima Bantuan Pemerintah di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Putra, Riza Andesca; Novarista, Noni; Anas, Amrizal; Madarisa, Fuad
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.136-149.2023

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertolak dari pengaruh besar keberadaan kelompok tani untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dua hal: (1) perkembangan kelas kemampuan kelompok tani ternak penerima bantuan pemerintah. (2) perkembangan populasi ternak bantuan pemerintah pada kelompok tani ternak. Keduanya berada di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian dilakukan di kelompok tani ternak penerima bantuan pemerintah 2018-2021, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2022. Kajian menggunakan metode survey dengan sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 10 kelompok atau (20%) dari total kelompok. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif berdasarkan buku Pedoman Penilaian Kelas Kemampuan Kelompok Tani yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan SDM Pertanian Kementan RI 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata total nilai ketercapaian indikator penilaian kelas kemampuan kelompok tani ternak responden di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, adalah 158,9. Angka ini masuk kategori pemula. Rinciannya: 70% termasuk kategori pemula dan 30% termasuk kategori lanjut. (2) Populasi ternak bantuan pemerintah pada kelompok tani ternak di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tidak berkembang, bahkan mengalami penurunan sebesar 49%.
Implementasi Penyuluhan dalam Diseminasi Inovasi pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Ediset, Ediset; Jaswandi, Jaswandi; Anas, Amrizal; Alianta, Aditya Alqamal
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.1.22-31.2024

Abstract

Kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah daerah yang menjadi bagian dari pusat pengembangan ternak sapi di wilayah Sumatera Barat, berbagai kegiatan penyuluhan sudah banyak di lakukan dalam diseminasi inovasi peternakan, terutama pada peternakan sapi potong. Realitasnya usaha ini tidak berkembang, justru mengalami penurunan populasi hingga 9,1% dalam kurun satu tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualifikasi penyuluh dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanan penyuluhan pada peternakan sapi potong. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan didukung dengan observasi langsung di lapangan. Penetapan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara  purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 peternak yang berasal dari lima kelompok peternak sapi potong dan mewakili lima wilayah transmigrasi dan telah mengikuti penyuluhan secara intensif. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, berupa skor dan persentase. Hasil penelitian adalah kualifikasi penyuluh sudah tergolong pada kategori baik, dengan rata rata persentase adalah 87,86% dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan tergolong  kategori sedang dengan rata rata persentase adalah 78,19%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah meskipun kualifikasi penyuluh sudah pada kualifikasi baik, namun belum tentu  dapat menjamin pelaksanaan penyuluhan berjalan secara baik pula, terbukti pelaksanaan penyuluhan hanya kategori sedang, sehingga hasil riset ini berguna dalam memberikan masukan pada Dinas terkait untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan penyuluhan pada peternak sapi potong di daerah Kabupaten Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada masa yang akan datang.
The Agricultural Extension Officer’s Qualification and Role in Farmers’ Groups Receiving Government Assistances in Padang City, West Sumatra Amrizal Anas; Aditya Alianta; Ediset Ediset
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v6.i1.7-15.2025

Abstract

The study was conducted to identify the qualifications and describe the roles of Agricultural Extension Officers in livestock farmer groups receiving government assistance in Padang City, West Sumatra. The study employed a rigorous survey approach, supported by a questionnaire and field observations, to gather data. The focus was on farmer groups benefiting from government support. A purposive sample was determined to consist of 6 livestock groups: 2 cattle farmer groups, 2 goat farmer groups, and 2 poultry farmer groups. Data were analysed and presented in a statistical descriptive quantitative format. The results indicated that the communication skills of extension agents were categorised as moderate, while their attitudes, knowledge, and adaptability were rated as good. Extension officers were found to play effective roles in education, facilitation, supervision, and evaluation, although their roles in dissemination, consultation, and advocacy were moderate. In conclusion, Agricultural Extension Officers were determined to have suitable qualifications and roles in conducting extension services within government-assisted livestock farmer groups in Padang City, West Sumatra.
OPTIMALISASI PERFORMANCE REPRODUKSI DAN ADOPSI INOVASI UREA MOLASES BLOCK (UMB) PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAKAN SAPI MAKMUR, KECAMATAN PAUH, PADANG Ediset Ediset; Rusmana Rusmana; Edwin Heriyanto; Amrizal Anas; Basril Basyar
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 3.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v1i3.a.133

Abstract

The purpose of this activity is to: 1) increase knowledge and skills of breeders on reproduction performance, and 2) to increase knowledge and skills of farmers in making Urea Molases Block (UMB) feed, and 3) to grow entrepreneurship spirit in the field of animal husbandry cow. The goal of community service activities is the members of the Makmur cattle breeder group and other breeders who are not members of the group and Agricultural Extension workers who have a working area in the location of devotional activities. The method applied in this devotional activity is the method of counselling with several approaches, namely lecture / socialisation method, home visit and farming and demonstration methods. The lecture / socialisation approach is used at the time of delivery of materials related to entrepreneurial spirit, and the home visit approach is done to deliver materials related to reproductive performance, while the demonstration extension approach is applied to the introduction of Urea Molases Block (UMB) feed innovation. The result of the community service activity shows that the participation of the target of the activity of high service to the activity done by the team of dedication because besides the group members who attended also present other breeders, extension workers and even farm students who are doing Farm Experience, as well as on the discussion session many questions appear related to the material presented by the resource person and even on some aspects of the discussion are quite deep. The description of the participation of the activity is in line with the behaviour change that occurs on the target of the activity, especially the change in the cognitive aspect and the change in the psycomotoric aspect, where in the aspect cognitive the breeder knows the economic potential of the cattle breeding business and knows and skilfully arranges the reproduction of livestock especially after the mother gives birth to the child, skilled way of making UMB and how to give UMB to cattle raised.
TEKNOLOGI PAKAN SILASE DAN FERMENTASI UNTUK PERBAIKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI DESA PADANG CAKUR KOTA PARIAMAN Ediset Ediset; Imana Martaguri; Amrizal Anas; Ida Indrayani; Yona Resila Foci; Fadhli Ilhami Khairi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i3.672

Abstract

Padang Cakur Village, South Pariaman Subdistrict, Pariaman City, holds potential for the development of cattle farming. However, local cattle farmers are facing challenges in meeting the feed requirements due to shrinking green pasturelands. To address this issue, alternative feed sources from agricultural waste are needed. The problem lies in the fact that farmers lack the knowledge and skills to process agricultural waste into cattle feed. This technology transfer activity aims to: 1) Enhance the knowledge and skills of cattle farmers in utilizing agricultural waste, such as rice straw fermentation with the addition of sago (Silage), as cattle feed, and 2) Improve cattle farmers' understanding of the process of fermenting banana stems with the addition of rice bran. The methods employed in this technology transfer activity include extension through lectures and training sessions. Lecture-based methods are used to deliver information regarding both feed technologies, while training sessions are conducted to demonstrate the procedures for producing rice straw silage with sago and fermenting banana stems with rice bran. The outcomes of this technology transfer activity have increased the knowledge and skills of cattle farmers, particularly in feed production technologies like rice straw silage with sago (Silage) and fermented banana stem feed with rice bran. As evidence of success, participating cattle farmers have collectively produced 50 kilograms of Silage and 30 kilograms of fermented banana stem feed.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) MELALUI OPTIMALISASI KEBUN TOGA DAN PRODUKSI TELUR ASIN DI NAGARI SIALANG GAUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Ediset - Ediset; Amrizal Anas; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Syofyan Syofyan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.753

Abstract

Women Farmers Group can play a role in rural development, because most of the FWG members are housewives who still have a lot of time, energy and can utilize vacant land and home gardens as locations to run relevant businesses to be more productive. Increased productivity of FWG members will be able to help the household economy so that in turn it can make them more empowered. The problem is that efforts to help the household economy are sometimes hampered by limited knowledge and skills. In order for the quality of human resources FWG to be adequate, it is necessary to conduct training activities through a structured extension program. The objectives of the activity are 1) to educate FWG Nagari Silga members in utilizing empty land into a Family Medicinal Plant garden and 2) to increase knowledge and skills in making salted eggs for FWG members in Nagari Sialang Gaung, Koto Baru District, Dharmasraya Regency. The method of transferring knowledge and technology (science and technology) applied is using the extension method with a lecture, training and mentoring approach. The results of the activity are the Women Farmers Group in Nagari Sialang Gaung, Dharmasraya Regency has increased knowledge and skills in utilizing empty land to be more productive with evidence that a 120 meter Toga garden (10 x 12 meters) has been established which contains 10 (ten) types of medicinal plants and has been able to produce new food products in the form of salted eggs. The conclusion of the activity is that the transfer of science and technology has been able to increase the productivity of FWG members, especially in utilizing vacant land and producing salted egg products, which indicates that they will be more empowered in the future.
Modernisasi Pangan Khas Minangkabau Palai Bada dengan Implementasi Inovasi pada Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Ediset Ediset; Rian Hidayat; Taufiq Ihsan; Weriantoni Weriantoni; Amrizal Anas
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.1.58-64

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program (CPP) to help businesses grow and develop is carried out in the Panas Minder group (Palai Bada Khas Minangkabau Moderized) which is located in Pauh District, Padang City. The product of Panas Minder's business is typical Minangkabau Palai Bada food, the product is still being processed and marketed traditionally so that the product does not last long and only has a local market share. The objectives of the activities are to improve the processing of Palai Bada products by implementing innovation in the combustion processes, and improve the marketing strategy of Palai Bada products by adopting digital marketing. The mentoring methods used to assist partners are field meetings and business meeting. The results of the coaching activities are partners have adopted combustion innovationsusing modern Furcase and Panas Minder partners have been trained and guided to take advantage of digital marketing by creating websites and official Instagram lines.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIDAYA MADU GALO GALO (TRIGONA SP) DAN PENDIRIAN TAMAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI NAGARI TIUMANG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA Ediset, Ediset; Rusdimansyah, Rusdimansyah; Ismet, Ismet; Saputra, Dendi Adi; Anas, Amrizal
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i4.839

Abstract

The purpose of the activity is to educate the Women Farmers Group to have the knowledge and skills about galo galo honey cultivation (Trigona sp) and the establishment of a Family Medicinal Plant Garden in Nagari Tiumang, Tiumang District, Dharmasraya Regency. The implementation method for each activity is carried out in several systematic stages, namely the socialization stage, the demonstration plot stage and the mentoring stage. The results of Galo galo (Trigona sp) cultivation education activities are Women Farmers Group already has knowledge and skills on Galo galo cultivation, already has 4 Galo galo honey colonies, 2 colonies for the Trigona Itema type and 2 colonies for the Trigona Minangkabau type, where 2 colonies of the Trigona Itema type have been harvested and produce honey production as much as 250-300 grams / colony. In addition, Women Farmers Group and the community also have a 15 m x 25 m Family Medicinal Plants garden which contains 5 types of medicinal plants, such as Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Curcumalonga (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), Aloe vera (Aloe vera) and Betel Leaf (Piper betle). Conclusion is this service activity has gone well where the target already has a Galo galo honey (Trigona sp) business and a Toga garden, so that it will be able to realize the occurrence of independence and empowerment in the community, especially for members of Women Farmers Group orchids and the community in Nagari Tiumang, Dharmasraya Regency.