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Journal : Serambi Engineering

Performance Analysis of Coconut Fiber Trickle Bed Filter for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Teuku Maimun; Mirna Rahmah Lubis; Pocut Nurul Alam; Syaubari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The large amount of liquid waste generated from urban activities can provide negative impacts, such as disease spread, environmental damage, and others. Therefore, treatment efforts before disposal into the environmental are crucial. One method of treating liquid waste that can be used is the trickling filter. The trickling filter method used in this research utilizes natural fibers, namely coconut fiber, as the packing media, replacing sand or plastic as the packing media in conventional trickling filters. Treatment of municipal liquid waste (domestic waste) using coconut fiber trickling filters is one application of biofilm technology in wastewater treatment, where a biological layer (biofilm) like mucus will grow on the surface of the media. This biological layer will meet the wastewater and degrade the pollutant compounds presentin the wastewater, resulting in water with lower biological oxygen demand (BOD) values than before. Theresult if water that is safe for disposal into the environment. This trickling filter reactor can degrade pollutants with degradation efficiency of BOD 91.3%, nitrate 50.25%, and ammonia 37.5% at the optimal flow rate of this study (0.256 L/min).
Analysis of Water Quality in Traditional Oil Mining Using the Pollution Index Method in Gampong Alue Peuno Muchlis; Nurul Aflah; Amelia; Lubis, Mirna
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Gampong Alue Peuno, Bireuen, us a region in Aceh known for its rich petroleum resources. This abundance has led to many oil wells being freely managed by the local community. This study aims to analyze water quality in Gampong Alue Peuno according to established water quality standards, utilizing the Pollution Index method in reference to the Indonesian Minister of Environment Decree No. 115 of 2003. The Pollution Index assesses water quality across ten points, considering parameters such as pH, temperature, oil and fat, TDS, BOD, COD, and DO. Water quality calculations for Gampong Alue Peuno yielded Pollution Index (IP) values at points 1 through 10 of 2.423, 3.505, 2.022, 2.534, 2.241, 2.328, 1.847, 3.180, 4.370, 1nd 1.510, respectively. Based on Decree No. 115 of 2003, all teat points fall into the light pollution category (1.0 < IP < 5.0 for Class II water quality standards. Water in Class II with light pollution is not recommended for daily activities such as washing dishes, washing clothes, bathing, irrigating plants, and livestock care, or other needs requiring similar water quality. Polluted water usage can directly or indirectly affect public health and harm aquatic ecosystems.
Co-Authors Abrar Muslim Adisalamun Adisalamun Ali, Wahed Febbry Andriansyah Alisastromijoyo Alisastromijoyo Alisastromijoyo, Alisastromijoyo Ambarita, Aulia Chintia Amelia Amri Amin Anggraini, Jessica Ardhila Shinta Aula Chairunnisak Aula Khairunnisa Bastian Arifin Cesar B. Granda Cesar B. Granda Cut Meurah Rosnelly Cut Meurah Rosnelly Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi Darmadi M. Yusuf Darwanis Darwanis Devi Rahmanda Dian Nugraha Fachrul Razi Harahap, Baran Enda Harisman*, Hendra Harisman, Hendra Hendra Cipta Hendra Harisman Hendra Hasrisman Hery Widijanto Hesti Meilina Hesti Meilina Hizir Hizir Husni Husin Husni Husin Ibnu Rusydy Izarul Machdar Izarul Machdar Izarul Machdar, Izarul Jessica Anggraini Jon Kardi Kardi, Jon Karmel, Moehammad Ediyan Raza Li Zhu Li Zhu Lia Mairiza M Fahmi M, Iqhramullah M, Irfan M. Yusuf, Darmadi Mark T Holtzaple Masra, Rifdullah Bikri Medyan Riza Meuthia Busthan MUCHLIS Muchlis Muchlis Muchlis Muchlis Muhammad Jehan Mukhriza Mukhriza Mukramah Mukramah Mukramah Yusuf Mukramah Yusuf Mukramah Yusuf Mulkal Mulkal Mulkal, Mulkal Muntazar, Muntazar Mustabsyirah Mustabsyirah Nafisah Al Huda Nasrul Arahman Nasrul Arahman Naufal Effendi Nova M. Nova M. Nurul Aflah Nurul Aflah Nurul Aflah Nurul Kamal Paramita, Esti Pocut Nurul Alam Pramana, Agus Hari Putra, Teuku Andika Rama Rahman, Faris Izzatur Rifdullah Bikri Masra Rina Hazliani Ryan Moulana Sofyana Sofyana Sri Aprilia Sri Mulyati Sri Mulyati SRI RAHAYU Suparno Suparno Suraiya Kamaruzzaman Suraiya Kamaruzzaman Syaubari Syawaliah Muchtar Syawaliah Muchtar Syawaliah, Syawaliah Teuku Maimun Teuku Maimun Teuku Maimun Umi Fathanah Umi Fathanah Wahyu Rinaldi Wahyu Rinaldi Wahyu Rinaldi Yanna Syamsuddin Yoessi Oktarini yunardi, yunardi Yusuf, Mukramah Zein, Muhammad Aldi Zhafran, Muhammad Zuhra Zuhra Zuhra