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Journal : Communications in Science and Technology

Synthesis and characterization of plate-like vanadium doped SrBi4Ti4O15 prepared via KCl molten salt method Sari, Puspa; Himmah, Suci Noerfaiqotul; Hardian, Arie; Aini, Nur; Prasetyo, Anton
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 7 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.7.2.2022.940

Abstract

SrBi4Ti4O15 is one of four-layered Aurivillius compound family member that can be used as photocatalyst material that works in the violet light region. To expand its work function range can be conducted by doped with metal elements to SrBi4Ti4O15 as results reduced its band gap energy. In this research, we synthesized vanadium doped SrBi4Ti4O15 (SrBi4Ti4-nVnO15 (n= 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15)) by molten salt method (used KCl salt). The diffractogram sample showed that the target compounds SrBi4Ti4-nVnO15 (n= 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15) had been successfully synthesized with the space group A21am without impurities. The SEM micrographs showed the particle shape of SrBi4Ti4-nVnO15 (n= 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15) was plate-like (sheets) and V dopant did not cause agglomeration. The result of Kubelka-Munk equation calculation showed that the V dopant can reduced the band gap energy value from 3.04 eV (408 nm) to 2.84 eV (437 nm)
The effect of synthesis temperature on structural, morphological, and band gap energy of plate-like Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12 prepared by molten NaCl/KCl salt method Maryani, Kanty; Anwari, Nelly Safitri; Safitri, Widiya Nur; Hardian, Arie; Inggarwati , Ervina Dwi; Prasetyo, Anton
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.9.1.2024.1279

Abstract

Vanadium (V)-doped Bi4Ti3O12 compound is reported to have good photocatalyst properties; however, efforts still need to improve the ability of the photocatalyst through various strategies, such as controlling the morphology and particle size. The molten salt method is one of the simple synthesis methods reported successful in synthesizing Bi4Ti3O12 compounds with plate-like/sheet morphology and reported having good photocatalyst activity. One of factor influenced to particle compound obtained by molten salt method is synthesis temperature. Therefore, in this work, V-doped Bi4Ti3O12 (Bi4Ti2.95V0.05O12) was prepared through the molten salt NaCl/KCl method at various synthesis temperatures: 700, 750, and 800?C and the effect of temperature synthesized on (a) structural (b) morphological, and (c) band gap energy were studied. These studies used X-ray diffraction data (diffractogram), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The diffractograms showed that the target compound was successfully obtained at all temperature synthesis. The crystallographic data indicated that temperature synthesis determined the lattice parameter values. However, there are no clear trend changes that is possibly due to changes in the valence of the V atom. The synthesis temperature also causes increasing the crystallite size but does not affect the crystallinity samples. SEM images showed that all samples had plate-like/sheets morphology and the particle size became larger at higher temperature. It indicated that the particle growth rate was faster than nucleation rate. Meanwhile, the result of Kubelka-Munk calculation showed that all samples had relatively same band gap energy value (Eg(1) was ~ 2.90, and Eg(2) was ~1.85 eV.
Co-Authors Abdul Mutalib Afiyah, Delinda Nirmala Agma, Muljadji Agustini, Dewi Meliati Aini Aspiati Rohmah Alvi Aristia Ramadhiany Anceu Murniati Anceu Murniati Anggi Suprabawati Anggi Suprabawati Anni Anggraeni Anton Prasetyo Anwari, Nelly Safitri Aprillianto, Yesaya Ardina Purnama Tirta Asep Najmurrokhman Atiek Rostika Noviyanti Buchari Buchari Buchari Buchari Budiman, Senadi Chairussani Abbas Sopamena Dani Gustaman Syarif Dani Gustaman Syarif Dani Gustaman Syarif Dani Gustaman Syarif Dani Gustaman Syarif Datin Fatia Umar Dera Triani Dian Ayu Setyorini Dwi Rahayu Novianti Ekawandi, Fanny Rahman Eki Al Ghifari Fahmi Sulistyohadi Fanny Rahman Ekawandi Fikri Haikal Gilang Adi Nugraha Gustaman Syarif, Dani Halim, Riyan Hemzah, Sabila Aulia Herawati Herawati Herman Herman Himmah, Suci Noerfaiqotul Husein Hernadi Bahti Ika Monika Ika Monika Imas Masriah Inda Mapiliandari Inggarwati , Ervina Dwi Izzah, Nuril Lailatul Jasmansyah Jasmansyah Jasmansyah, Jasmansyah Karya, Teguh Kurnia, Irwan Kusumaningtyas, Valentina Adimurti Lilis Siti Aisyah, Lilis Siti Lisda Virdasari Ma’unatin, Anik Mapiliandari, Inda Maryani, Kanty Ma’amor, Azman Muhammad Reza Muhammad Yudhistira Azis Mulyani, Rahmaniar Nadia Annisa Fajriana Nafisah, Aulia Zakiyatun Nisrina, Aniqa Nur Aini Nur Aini Nurdeni, Nurdeni Nurhayati, Mita Phiciato Phiciato Purbaya, Sari Puspa Sari, Puspa Rahayu, Rizky Sri Restu Muchammad Ibrahim Rina Astriana Rina Herdiana Putri Rinto Yusriski Rosi Rosidah RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusnadi Rusnadi Saefudin, Deny Bayu Safi'i, Abdi Wadud Safitri, Widiya Nur Safitri, Widya Nur Sagita, Fuja Savira, Amalia Senadi Budiman Senadi Budiman Senadi Budiman Senadi Budiman Setiyanto, Henry Sheley Marela Suharnoko Suharnoko Sujono, Hernandi Suryo Gandasasmita Suryo Gandasasmita Thoriq, Thoriq Tirta, Ardina Purnama Usman Ali Rouf Veinardi Suendo Yenny Febriani Yun, Yenny Febriani Yesaya Aprillianto Yuliana, Trisna Yuliana, Trisna Yusuf Eka Maulana ZEILY NURACHMAN Zeily Nurachman