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Journal : KEMBARA

PHATIC FUNCTION IN THE NOVEL “A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN” BY JAMES JOYCE Yusniati Sabata; Ibrahim -
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v4i1.5735

Abstract

Abstract: This study examined the language function occurred in the novel “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” by James Joyce formulated by Jackobson. The aims of the study were to identify and to examine the phatic function that occurs in conversation. This study employed descriptive qualitative methods. Data were collected through the source of the data namely the novel “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man” by James Joyce formulated by Jackobson. There are five steps used as the techniques of collecting data, they are (1) read the novel, (2) identified the utterances, (3) collected the phatic function, (4) counted the phatic function, and (5) examined the purpose of the utterances. Triangulation technique was also used to collect the data. This study found nine functions of language as the result of this study, those were, emotive, directive, phatic, poetic, referential, metalinguistic, contextual, emotive and directive, and referential and poetic functions. The purpose of the phatic function that found in conversation namely, opening the channel of communication such as greeting, checking that it is working, asking the social reasons, maintaining the contact of communication, and show a farewell expression.Keywords: Phatic Function, Novel, James Joyce
FAKTOR SOSIAL YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERGESERAN BAHASA LOWA Ibrahim Ibrahim; Ruslan Ruslan; Muhammad Nur Ashar Asnur; Yusniati N. Sabata; Muhammad Syahrul Kahar
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v5i2.9542

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor sosial dan faktor sosial yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap pergeseran bahasa Lowa terhadap pergeseran bahasa Lowa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu, dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Data penelitian terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa ada tiga faktor sosial yang memengaruhi pergeseran Bahasa Lowa meliputi: (1) Faktor jenis kelamin; (2) Faktor umur); (3) Faktor Tingkat Pendidikan. Adapun faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi pergeseran Bahasa Lowa yakni faktor umur. Bahasa Lowa sudah sangat jarang digunakan oleh anak-anak maupun anak muda, penutur bahasa Lowa umumnya adalah masyarakat yang berusia tua. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi bahasa Lowa sudah berada di ambang kepunahan (nearly extinct).