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Evaluating the addition of starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) bone charcoal as a feed supplement to the growth performance and intestinal villi length of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Azwar Thaib; Lia Handayani; Ardila Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Faisal Syahputra
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Nile tilapia is a freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. During its development, tilapia aquaculture has constraints such as low growth rates. Therefore, it is necessary to add a feed additive to the feed in the form of charcoal. Charcoal is an adsorbent that has high absorption so that the addition of charcoal in the feed can increase the absorption of nutrients of tilapia. A 45-days trial was conducted to determine the percentage of addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (Abalistes stellaris) as a feed supplement that affect the growth performance and intestines of tilapia. The research design was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 2 replications as treatments including: treatment A (control), B (addition of 1%charcoal), C (addition of 2% charcoal) and D (addition of 3% charcoal). A total of 240 tilapia fingerlings (5-7 cm) were used and placed in 8 aquariums then filled with 72 liters of water. Providing adlibitum (unlimited) feed with a frequency of 2 times a day. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (A. stellaris) in the feed was not significantly different (P 0.05) in weight growth, absolute length and daily length growth but it was significantly different (P 0.05) in feed conversion ratio and the efficiency of feed utilization. Based on result, it was concluded that the addition of 3% charcoal was the best treatment which gave the lengthiest of villi which was increasing the length of the intestinal villi to 71.11 µm from the initial length of 162.22 µm. easel at 233.33 μm, showed the highest feed conversion ratio value and feed efficiency (1.12 %, 89.6%).Keywords:CharcoalFish boneIntestinal histologyStarry triggerfish

Utilization and Characterization of Oyster Shell as Chitosan and Nanochitosan Lia Handayani; Faisal Syahputra; Yayuk Astuti
Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi Vol 21, No 4 (2018): volume 21 Issue 4 Year 2018
Publisher : Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University

Oyster is one of bivalve groups widely consumed by human, thus, it results in producing huge waste shells affecting the environment. One way to increase the value of oyster shells is to process them into chitosan. This study aims to isolate chitin then synthesize it into chitosan and convert chitosan into nano-sized chitosan and analyze the characteristics. The steps to produce chitosan from waste shells included demineralization using HCl 1 N and deproteinization using NaOH 3%. The next step was to convert chitin into chitosan through a deacetylation process using NaOH 50%. After chitosan was formed, it was continued to convert chitosan into nano chitosan particles using ion gelation method with the addition of surfactant (tween 80) and crosslinker (TPP 0.1% and 0.5%). The results showed that yield of transformation chitin into chitosan was 61.1%. Meanwhile, the yield calculated from initial weight of raw material was 18.33% with deacetylation degree value equal to 89.14%. Based on morphological analysis using SEM, the size of chitosan particles was not distributed homogeneously that was in the range of 892 nm-1.54 μm, while the nano chitosan particle size obtained was uniformly formed in the range of 679 nm-910 nm.

Isolasi kitosan dari cangkang udang pisang (Penaeus sp) sebagai spesies endemik di pantai barat Aceh Dwi Apriliani; Lia Handayani; Nadia Putri; Reza Zuhrayani; Faisal Syahputra
AGROINTEK Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v17i3.16242

Pisang shrimp shells are one of the most fisheries waste can be utilized as chitosan because it contains lots of chitin. In addition, Pisang shrimp is also an endemic shrimp species in Aceh, so research data related to its use as chitosan is still very limited. Isolation chitin compound by using 2 stages. The stages are demineralization and deproteination. The demineralization with 1 N HCl solution, ratio (1:12) w/v for 120 hours, and then the second demineralization reaction with 1 N HCl (1:5) w/v for 20 hours. deproteinization reaction used 3 N NaOH solution (1:10) w/v, at 90 ºC for 1 hour with 50 rpm. Reaction transformation chitin into chitosan using NaOH 50 % (1:10) w/v, at 120ºC, for 10 hours with 1000 rpm. Pisang shrimp shells that used as raw material were milled to uniform size of the sifted flour using a sieve of 100 mesh sieve. Pisang shrimp shells flour has characterized, water content 0.75 %; ash content 32.48 %; fat 2.12 % and N-total 34,13 %. The quality of chitosan were ash content 0.72 %; N-total 2.73 %, the degree of deacetylation 76 % and the yield of chitosan obtained was 23.6 %. the yield was calculated based on the chitosan produced from the amount of pisang shrimp shell flour used

Evaluating the addition of starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) bone charcoal as a feed supplement to the growth performance and intestinal villi length of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Azwar Thaib; Lia Handayani; Ardila Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Faisal Syahputra
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.20367

Nile tilapia is a freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. During its development, tilapia aquaculture has constraints such as low growth rates. Therefore, it is necessary to add a feed additive to the feed in the form of charcoal. Charcoal is an adsorbent that has high absorption so that the addition of charcoal in the feed can increase the absorption of nutrients of tilapia. A 45-days trial was conducted to determine the percentage of addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (Abalistes stellaris) as a feed supplement that affect the growth performance and intestines of tilapia. The research design was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 2 replications as treatments including: treatment A (control), B (addition of 1%charcoal), C (addition of 2% charcoal) and D (addition of 3% charcoal). A total of 240 tilapia fingerlings (5-7 cm) were used and placed in 8 aquariums then filled with 72 liters of water. Providing adlibitum (unlimited) feed with a frequency of 2 times a day. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (A. stellaris) in the feed was not significantly different (P 0.05) in weight growth, absolute length and daily length growth but it was significantly different (P 0.05) in feed conversion ratio and the efficiency of feed utilization. Based on result, it was concluded that the addition of 3% charcoal was the best treatment which gave the lengthiest of villi which was increasing the length of the intestinal villi to 71.11 µm from the initial length of 162.22 µm. easel at 233.33 μm, showed the highest feed conversion ratio value and feed efficiency (1.12 %, 89.6%).Keywords:CharcoalFish boneIntestinal histologyStarry triggerfish

Keanekaragaman Ikan Invasif Di Perairan Umum Daratan Krueng Aceh Yossa Liana; Faisal Syahputra; Suraiya Nazlia
Jurnal TILAPIA Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/tilapia.v4i2.3864

Aceh has a large potential for inland public water resources. One of the important inland waters is Krueng Aceh, Krueng Aceh is a river located in Aceh Province that originates at Cot Seukek, Aceh Besar District, passes through the city center (Peunayong) and empties into Lampulo, Banda Aceh City. The diversity of invasive fish in the inland waters of Krueng Aceh was carried out with the aim of identifying the types of invasive fish and to determine the diversity of invasive fish in the waters of Krueng Aceh as basic data in the management of inland common water resources. The research used a purposive sampling technique at sample points taken at 4 (four) points on the mainland of Krueng Aceh. Station 1 is located in Aneuk Galong Village, Station 2 is located in Bakoy Village, Station 3 is located in Pango Raya Village, Station 4 is located in Peunayong Village. The research results show that there are 9 types of fish in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland which are dominated by baung fish. The station with the highest diversity results is station III located in Pango Raya which uses 4 types of fishing gear commonly used in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland and gill net fishing gear is the most effective fishing gear used.

Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Di Perairan Umum Daratan Krueng Aceh Rivan Febrian; Faisal Syahputra; Kurnia Kurnia
Jurnal TILAPIA Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/tilapia.v4i2.3784

Aceh has considerable potential for inland public aquatic resources. One of the important inland waters is Krueng Aceh, Krueng Aceh is a river located in Aceh Province in Cot Seukek, Aceh Besar Regency, passing through the city center (Peunayong) and empties into Lampulo Banda Aceh City. Analysis of catches in Krueng Aceh was carried out with the aim of determining the types of fish in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland as basic data in the management of mainland public water resources. The study used the Purposive sampling technique at four stations and the results showed that there were 9 types of fish in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland which were dominated by baung fish. The station with the most catches is station II located at Bakoy Village, Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. There are 4 types of fishing gear that are commonly used in the public waters of the Krueng Aceh mainland and gill net fishing gear is the most effective fishing gear used.

Kajian Tingkat Degradasi dan Depresiasi Sumberdaya Ikan Layaran (Istiophorus platypterus) menggunakan Model Bioekonomi Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley di Perairan Utara Aceh Agus Naufal; Eka Purnama Sari; Faisal Syahputra; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Azwar Thaib; Teuku Faizul Anhar
Jurnal TILAPIA Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/tilapia.v4i2.3628

This study aims to assess the level of degradation and depreciation of the Layaran fishery in the North Coast of Aceh. The method used in this research includes stock assessment using the Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley (CYP) Bioeconomic model to assessing the degradation and depreciation that has occurred in the Layaran fishery. The estimated production value of the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) is 4.63 tonnes per year which is greater than the actual production value of 3.33 tonnes per year and the MSY effort value is 36,642 trips per year which is greater than the actual effort 16,972 trips per year show that there has not been overfishing in the Layaran fishery, both in terms of production and fishing effort. Sailfish fisheries during the period 2009 to 2017 were also still in a non-degraded and depreciated condition as indicated by the coefficient values of the Degradation and Depreciation rates which were lower than the standard coefficient values with each value of 0.32 for the Degradation rate and 0.26 for the Depreciation rate.

Identifikasi Alat Tangkap Dan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Di Perairan Umum Daratan Kreung Aceh: Identification Of Fishing Gear And Fish Catches In The Kreung Aceh Mainland Public Waters Kurnia; Rivan Febrian; Faisal Syahputra; Rachmat Hidayat
Jurnal Rosenberg Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Perikanan Negeri Tual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Aceh merupakan profinsi yang memiliki banyak potensi hasil lautnya. Salah satu yang terlihat dari perikanan tangkap, namun jarang mengexport daratan sungai. Potensi perairan sungai di Aceh juga baik, dilihat dari Perairan Umum Daratan (PUD) Kreung Aceh. Perairan ini sangat Panjang dimana dari Cot Seukek Kabupaten Aceh Besar, melewati pusat kota Banda aceh dan hilir sungai di Lampulo Kota Banda Aceh. Analisis hasil tangkapan dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui jenis biota yang terdapat di perairan umum daratan Krueng Aceh sebagai data dasar dalam pengelolaan sumber daya perairan umum daratan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive sampling di empat stasiun. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi alat tangkap ikan dan mengklasifikasi ikan hasil tangkapan di lapangan. Manfaat penelitian nantinya yaitu memberikan informasi kepada pihak pemerintah dalam adanya oprasinal alat tangkap di Perairan Umum Daratan (PUD) Kreung Aceh dan memberikan informasi juga untuk penelitian selanjutnya tentang ikan yang ditagkap. Hasil penelitian di Perairan Umum Daratan (PUD) Kreung Aceh terdapat empat alat tangkap. Alat tangkap yang paling banayak dioprasional yaitu pancing dengan 17 alat tangkap. Alat tangkap yang paling sedikit dioprasionalkan yaitu alat tangkap pukat insang dan jala. Alat tangkap jaring insang sebanyak dua dan alat tangkap jala sebanyak satu buah. Hasil tangkapan ikan di Perairan Umum Daratan Kreung Aceh ada 9 jenis. Hasil tangkapan ikan yang dominan yaitu ikan baung (Mystus nemurus) dan yang paling sedikit ditangkap yaitu pada ikan sapu-sapu (Hypostosmus plecotomus).

MANFAAT ULVA LACTUCA SEBAGAI MASKER WAJAH ALAMI Rulita Maulidya; Lia Handayani; Faisal Syahputra; Azwar Thaib; Ainal Mardhiah
Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Beujroh : Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/beujroh.v2i2.89

Cosmetic products in Indonesia are growing rapidly in this era of technological progress, so now cosmetics are synonymous with women, and men are also interested in skincare. However, due to the lack of knowledge about the function of the substances contained in a product whether it is good or not if used in cosmetic products. Apart from that, most people do not know how to utilize village potential. Making organic masks aims to avoid the dangers of instant masks and utilizing the potential of village natural resources is the right solution. Therefore, this community service activity can be used as education on organic masks based on utilizing the potential of Ulva lactuca seaweed. Organic masks are very safe from chemicals that can damage facial skin. Organic masks contain more nutrients that are good for facial skin and can be used by all facial skin types. The results of community service showed a low increase in the participants' understanding of knowledge.

Evaluating the addition of starry triggerfish (Abalistes stellaris) bone charcoal as a feed supplement to the growth performance and intestinal villi length of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Azwar Thaib; Lia Handayani; Ardila Hanum; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Faisal Syahputra
Depik Vol 10, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.2.20367

Nile tilapia is a freshwater fish that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. During its development, tilapia aquaculture has constraints such as low growth rates. Therefore, it is necessary to add a feed additive to the feed in the form of charcoal. Charcoal is an adsorbent that has high absorption so that the addition of charcoal in the feed can increase the absorption of nutrients of tilapia. A 45-days trial was conducted to determine the percentage of addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (Abalistes stellaris) as a feed supplement that affect the growth performance and intestines of tilapia. The research design was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 2 replications as treatments including: treatment A (control), B (addition of 1%charcoal), C (addition of 2% charcoal) and D (addition of 3% charcoal). A total of 240 tilapia fingerlings (5-7 cm) were used and placed in 8 aquariums then filled with 72 liters of water. Providing adlibitum (unlimited) feed with a frequency of 2 times a day. The ANOVA test showed that the addition of triggerfish bone charcoal (A. stellaris) in the feed was not significantly different (P 0.05) in weight growth, absolute length and daily length growth but it was significantly different (P 0.05) in feed conversion ratio and the efficiency of feed utilization. Based on result, it was concluded that the addition of 3% charcoal was the best treatment which gave the lengthiest of villi which was increasing the length of the intestinal villi to 71.11 µm from the initial length of 162.22 µm. easel at 233.33 μm, showed the highest feed conversion ratio value and feed efficiency (1.12 %, 89.6%).Keywords:CharcoalFish boneIntestinal histologyStarry triggerfish

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