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Sistem Produksi Bersih dan Terintegrasi Untuk Pengolahan Kopi Lampung untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Mutu Produk Harun, Suryadiwansa; Hamni, Arinal; Ibrahim, Gusri Akhyar; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
Jurnal Teknologi dan Inovasi Industri (JTII) Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtii.v2i1.29

Abstract

Permasalahan utama UKM kopi Lampung adalah rantai produksinya panjang, mesin atau peralatan pengolahannya masih konvensional dan tidak ramah lingkungan. Akibatnya, produk kopi yang dihasilkan berkualitas rendah, yaitu biji kopi memiliki kadar air hanya 18%, banyak pecah, tidak bersih dan tidak seragam. Juga energi fosil dan bahan bakar kayu dominan digunakan dalam lini produksi kopi sehingga tidak ramah lingkungan. Konsep produksi bersih dan sistem terpadu pengolahan kopi Lampung diterapkan, guna menjadikan industri kopi Lampung sebagai penghasil produk kopi berkualitas dan berdaya saing tinggi, serta ramah lingkungan. Penerapan konsep ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu pertama membuat model sistem produksi kopi. Tahap kedua menerapkan model ke dalam lini pengolahan kopi. Tahap terakhir mengevaluasi model yang telah diterapkan melalui penelitian untuk menyempurnakan model sistem produksi kopi. Sistem produksikopi Lampung telah diterapkan dan diperoleh hasil yaitu biji kopi dapat dikeringkan hingga kadar air 12,5% dengan waktu pengeringan sekitar 30 jam dan biji kopi yang dikupas tidak pecah. Biji kopi yang dihasilkan berukuran seragam dan bersih. Selain itu, limbah kopi dapat diubah menjadi energi panas melalui reaktor gasifikasi, yang suhunya sekitar 500°C dan alirannya terus menerus, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengeringkan dan memanggang biji kopi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas biji kopi sehingga UKM kopi diharapkan memiliki posisi tawar dan daya saing yang lebih baik dalam perdagangan kopi guna meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Selain itu, substitusi bahan bakar fosil dan kayu bakar menjadi energi panas yang berasal dari gasifikasi limbah kopi berpotensi menurunkan biaya produksi dan menciptakan kelestarian lingkungan.
Vehicle Safety System Integrated with GSM Network (Global System for Mobile Communications) on Vehicle Ignition System Riszal, Akhmad; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Martinus; Hamni, Arinal; Adi Saputra, Rizal; Nazarrudin, Rizal
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Vol 6 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Engineering Forum of Western Indonesian Government Universities Board (Forum Teknik, BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat) Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to design and create a sms-based motor vehicle security system with an ATMega 8535 microcontroller. This research utilizes hand phone technology and microcontroller. Making this tool has an economical price to secure motorized vehicles. Important prototypes in making this tool are the ATMega 8535 microcontroller, GSM Modem and HP. In making this tool the first thing to make is to make a microcontroller program for the controller. Making this program uses CV Avr soft ware (Code Vision Avr). After the program is finished, the program is downloaded to the microcontroller. Control is done by the microcontroller when it gets input. The result of this research is to get a vehicle security system that is integrated by the ignition system on a motorcycle. The process of securing a motorized vehicle when it is stolen is, the security system will send sms information that the motorcycle is stolen, the alarm sounds and the ignition system is cut off. To turn off the alarm and start the motorcycle, the owner sends an SMS with the format *ALOF# to the security system and starts the motorcycle normally (Pull the front brake three times then position the key to ON mode).
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN STRUKTUR MEKANIK SISTEM INSPEKSI VISI Purnomo, Adi; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Harun, Suryadiwansa
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin FEMA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : FT UNILA

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Abstract

The benefit of automatic vision inspection compared with human visual inspection is also able to work all the time, more consistent and accurate. The vision inspection is also able in detecting any the defective which are difficult to find by human vision. The objectives of this research are to design and to make the mechanical structure of vision inspection system. The structure should able to carry the camera to the X and Z axis. The straightness of made structure is measured to insure the movement of each axis is also straight. The measurement done by measuring the straightness of Z axis railtrack, straightness of X axis railtrack and the parallelness was of X axis railtrack. The material of the structure was  ASTM A 500 hollow steel structure. The result of the stress was 3302666.5 N/m2  which smaller than the allowable stress of material  268895534.6 N/m. The deflection was  0.05443mm which is  smaller than the allowable deflection of material. The highest deviaton straightness of Z axis railtrack was at the point 75cm from the start point. The highest deviation straightness of X axis railtrack  is 1.4mm at the point 30cm from the first point, the highest deviation on the straighness of the parallelnes of X axis railtrack is 57cm from the first point. Several causes of the fault is detected  from the point that have expansion of the chink of every rail, it caused during the assembly (welding) process, so that material is deformed cause of the thermal that arised in the welding process and the installation of the rail that is not straight cause the railtrack is not aligned. Keywords : vision inspection, mechanical structure, straightness, parallelnes, deviation.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MESIN PEREBUS-PENGERING IKAN ASIN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN UKB PENGOLAHAN IKAN DESA MAJA: UNJUK KERJA MESIN UNTUK MENGERINGKAN IKAN TERI Harun, Suryadiwansa; Sulistiyanti, Sri Ratna; Herlinawati, Herlinawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jss.v7i3.486

Abstract

Pemberdayaan Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) bagi Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Congkel Jaya Desa Maja, Kalianda Lampung Selatan telah dilakukan melalui penerapan karya dosen berupa teknologi tepat guna mesin terintegrasi perebus (sistem multi-layer)-pengering (sistem hybrid). Tujuannya untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra dalam proses pengolahan ikan asin, yaitu proses perebusan ikan yang tidak efisien dan ekonomis, serta proses pengeringan ikan yang tidak higenis dan lama. Dengan penerapan teknologi ini, mitra dapat menghasilkan produk ikan asin dan olahan ikan lainnya yang higienis dan berkualitas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mitra. Tulisan ini membahas tentang pengujian unjuk kerja mesin terintegrasi itu untuk mengeringkan ikan teri asin. Pengujian ini menggunakan tiga sumber panas, yaitu sinar matahari, sinar matahari berbantuan pemanas bola lampu, serta berbantuan pemanas keramik infrared. Ikan teri asin hasil pengeringan juga diuji mutunya dengan metode Proksimat lengkap (uji laboratorium). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan ikan teri dengan sumber panas sinar matahari berbantuan pemanas keramik infrared menghasilkan waktu tercepat untuk mencapai nilai kadar air yang sesuai standar SNI (≤40%) dan kebiasaan mitra, yaitu sekitar 2 jam. Waktu pengeringan itu jauh lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan waktu pengeringan ikan teri dengan proses pengeringan tradisional, yaitu sekitar 4 jam. Dari pengujian laboratorium, ikan teri asin hasil pengeringan dapat diketahui mutunya, yaitu nilai kadar air sebesar 29,93% (memenuhi mutu standar SNI, ≤40%), (2) nilai kadar lemak adalah 51,31%, (3) nilai kadar protein adalah adalah 14,46%, (4) nilai kadar abu atau mineral adalah 3,19%, dan (5) nilai kadar karbohidrat adalah 0,39%. Bagaimanapun, pengujian lebih lanjut menyangkut keamanan pangan (food security) perlu dilakukan, seperti pengujian bahan berbahaya (formalin/boraks) dan toksisitas. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini juga dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kinerja Universitas Lampung, khususnya Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU), melalui penerapan karya dosen di masyarakat dan pengalaman pembelajaran di luar kampus bagi mahasiswa.
PEMODELAN IMPLAN PENGGANTI TULANG LUTUT (TKR) 3D DENGAN METODE REKAYASA TERBALIK BERBANTUAN PEMINDAI TOMOGRAFI KOMPUTER DAN BOUNDARY SURFACE Naibaho, Sahabman Tua Pardamean; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Burhanuddin, Yanuar
TURBO [Tulisan Riset Berbasis Online] Vol 13, No 1 (2024): TURBO : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/trb.v13i1.3053

Abstract

Osteochondritis dissecans, sebuah kondisi yang sering terjadi pada atlet, menyebabkan perubahan tulang subkondral fokal yang mengakibatkan fragmentasi osteokondral. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) adalah solusi untuk mengatasi kerusakan sendi lutut, tetapi tantangan muncul dalam memilih implan tulang komersial yang mungkin tidak sesuai dengan struktur anatomi pasien, terutama pada pasien Indonesia. Ketidaksesuaian ini dapat menyebabkan reaksi nyeri pascaoperasi. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, peneliti mengusulkan sebuah studi menggunakan rekayasa balik dengan CT scanning untuk merekonstruksi tulang lutut pasien menjadi model TKR 3D. Metode non-invasif ini bertujuan untuk merancang implan TKR yang sejajar dengan struktur tulang lutut pasien, khususnya yang disesuaikan untuk pasien Indonesia. Proses ini melibatkan CT scanning, analisis ahli, perbaikan citra, dan menggunakan metode Boundary Surface untuk membuat model implan TKR. Validasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan gambar digital 3D tulang lutut pasien dengan model implan, menghasilkan implan tulang lutut TKR 3D yang disesuaikan sesuai dengan anatomi pasien.
UJI KETELITIAN CETAK PRODUK LENGKUNG PRINTER 3D ANET A8 Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Candra, Made Gita Arya; Teguh Panuju, Achmad Yahya; Harun, Suryadiwansa
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v9i1.3799

Abstract

This study aims to determine the accuracy of the Anet A8 3D Printer in printing curved products with the infill speed, print speed and layer height factors in order to obtain optimal results and determine the most influential parameters in printing curved products using the Anet A8 3D Printer. The method used in testing the accuracy of printing 3D printing products is Taguchi L9. From this study it can be concluded that the most optimal process parameters for the accuracy of the dimensions of the specimen diameter are successively for accuracy, namely layer height (0.3000 mm), infil speed (50 mm/s) and layer speed (30 mm/s) then the most optimal process parameters for the accuracy of the curved dimensions of the specimen are successively for accuracy, namely layer height (0.2000 mm), infil speed (50 mm/s). s) and layer speed (40 mm/s). The results of the ANOVA analysis show that the most contributed parameter in printing curved specimens with the diameter dimension is the layer height and the curved dimension is the infill speed.
MODEL 3D IMPLAN LUTUT FEMUR DARI REKONSTRUKSI TULANG LUTUT DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING BERBANTUAN PEMINDAI CT-SCAN Harun, Suryadiwansa; Ismunandar, Helmi; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Supriyadi, Satrio Darma
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1498

Abstract

As a person ages, usually after age 50, knee joint bone damage caused by osteoarthritis can occur. It is to cause pain in the knee joint so that its function moves abnormally. The knee joint bone damage could be replaced with a prosthesis (Total Knee Replacement, TKR) to restore the knee joint's normal movement function. However, orthopaedic doctors sometimes have difficulty choosing standard implant designs available for patients' knees when performing TKR surgery, especially for Asian patients, including Indonesians. It is due to the geometry of the standard implant being different from the patient's knee anatomical shape. As a result, postoperative pain reactions can occur. Therefore, this study is to customize the TKR femoral implant's design according to the knee bone's geometry, especially in Indonesian patients. Reverse Engineering (RE) technology assisted by the CT-Scan and the boundary surface technique was applied for reconstructing the patient's knee bone into a femoral implant. The application of RE is initially, the patient's knee bone sample was scanned with Computer Tomography (CT) Scan. Then, the femur implant model was designed on the surface of the patient's knee bone using the boundary surface method. The 3D model of the TKR femoral implant was successfully designed to match the geometry of the patient's femur bone. It will be a reference for designing other TKR implants, namely the tibia component.
GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF CROWN WORM GEAR WITH STRAIGHT-LINED BLADE PROFILE Andrianto, Moeso; Litaay, Christina; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Arifin, Achmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1874

Abstract

Applications for worm gear drives are common in industry. The crown worm drive is a new kind of inventive worm drive that has just been proposed. Nevertheless, no prior research has been done on the geometric design of crown worm gears with straight-lined blade profiles. On the other hand, designing the cutting tool depends on the geometric design of the workpiece surface modeling. As a result, this study proposed a geometric design for the straight-lined blade shape of the crown worm gear. Numerical examples are used to evaluate the accuracy and applicability of the suggested mathematical model. Furthermore, the modeling of a variable center-distance crown worm gear is completed. It is also feasible to model the crown worm gear using different tool profiles, such as concave and convex profiles.
Optimization of tool wear and surface roughness in ST-37 steel turning process with varying tool angles and machining parameters Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Harun, Suryadiwansa; Ibrahim, Gusri Akhyar; Hamni, Arinal
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 3 (2024): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i3.4983

Abstract

The process of cutting low carbon steel (ST-37) typically utilizes High-Speed Steel (HSS) tools owing to their high hardness, affordability, and ease of shaping tool geometry. In machining, tool geometry plays a crucial role in the material cutting process and determines the quality of the final product, particularly surface roughness. The objective of this research is to achieve optimal surface roughness by varying the tool geometry and nose radius. This study employed an experimental approach using ST-37 and HSS tools. The variations in tool geometry include side rake angles of 12°, 15°, and 18°; side cutting edge angles of 85°, 80°, and 75°; and nose radii of 0 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.8 mm. The machining parameters applied consist of a cutting depth of 1 mm and 2 mm, spindle rotation speeds of 185 rpm, 425 rpm, and 624 rpm, and a feed rate of 0.05 mm/rev, 0.075 mm/rev, and 0.1 mm/rev. Tool wear measurements were captured using a USB camera, whereas the surface roughness was assessed using a surface roughness tester. The impact of the tool geometry on the surface roughness was analyzed using the Taguchi-Grey Relational Analysis (Taguchi-GRA) and ANOVA methods. The optimal combination for ST-37 lathe machining with a sharpening tool is: A1 (cutting depth 1 mm), B1 (cutting speed 17.42 m/min), C3 (feed 0.05 mm/rev), D1 (corner radius 0 mm), E3 (side rake angle γ 18°), and F3 (side cutting edge angle γ 75°). According to the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), three factors—cutting speed, tool tip angle, and chip angle—should be considered to achieve minimal tool wear and desirable surface roughness during machining
Multiresponse optimization of hole number and surface roughness in drilling processes for 316l stainless steel material using Taguchi-grey relational analysis method Pramono, Atik; Burhanuddin, Yanuar; Ibrahim, Gusri Akhyar; Harun, Suryadiwansa
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i5.4470

Abstract