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Classification of Banana Ripeness Based on Color and Texture Characteristics Ahmad Hafidzul Kahfi; Hasan, Muhamad; Riyan Latifahul Hasanah
Journal of Computer Networks, Architecture and High Performance Computing Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Article Research Volume 5 Issue 1, January 2023
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/cnahpc.v5i1.1985

Abstract

Banana is one of the most consumed fruits globally and is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates. With the many benefits that bananas have, many farmers cultivate this fruit. The problem that occurs when the harvest is produced on a large scale is the process of selecting bananas that are still unripe or ripe. Usually farmers carry out the selection process manually by visually identifying ripeness based on the color of the fruit skin. However, direct observation has several drawbacks such as subjectivity, takes a long time and is inaccurate. For this reason, we need a system that can help determine the maturity level of bananas automatically through a series of banana image processing processes. One way that can be used to determine the maturity level of bananas is by looking at the color and texture of the bananas. This study aims to classify the maturity level of bananas based on the color and texture characteristics of the banana image using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix and K-Nearest Neighbor methods for the classification process. Based on the results of the research analysis that has been carried out, using the parameter k which has a value of 3 obtains very high accuracy.
Socio-Cultural Norms and Compliance with Cervical Cancer Screening: A Phenomenological Study among High-Risk Women Sumiaty, Sumiaty; Muhammad Nur Ali; Muhamad Hasan
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i3.3901

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer can be prevented through HPV vaccination and screening. However, the screening rate among women in Indonesia is still below 10%. Screening coverage in Palu City in 2024 is still below the national target (90%), reaching only 19.9%. Low compliance with screening is not only due to a lack of knowledge but also to social and cultural norms. This study aims to analyze social and cultural norms in cervical cancer screening compliance among high-risk women in Palu City. Methods: This study uses a naturalistic paradigm approach with a phenomenological research type. The participants in this study were women aged 30-50 years who met the established criteria. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, thematic categorization, sociological interpretation, and theoretical synthesis using Durkheim's Collective Conscience theory, Bicchieri's Social Norms Theory, and Health Belief Model Theory. Results: The results of the study suggest that taboo norms are most dominant in cervical cancer screening compliance, with women who undergo reproductive organ examinations being considered shameful and rude. Folkways norms reveal that women only get checked when symptoms appear and self-medicate with traditional remedies. Moral values such as shame or husband's permission weaken the decision to undergo screening. Preventive knowledge and barriers such as stigma, shame, and lack of support weaken screening awareness. Conclusion: In conclusion, cervical cancer screening compliance is a social phenomenon shaped by taboo social norms, morality, customs, and symbolic power roles. Therefore, Socio-Normative Health Awareness Theory is a new intervention concept that reorients social norms into more effective empowerment tools, such as spousal consent, the role of religious leaders, customs, and morality as forces to strengthen awareness and participation in screening.