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Journal : Journal Keperawatan

Overview of Geographical Location of Puskesmas and Level of Nurses' Knowledge in Tsunami Disaster Risk Mitigation Preparedness in Banda Aceh Afdhal, Afdhal; Rimadeni, Yeni; Hayati, Wirda; Jamni, Teuku; Desiana, Desiana; Munazar, Munazar
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i2.92

Abstract

Background: The 2004 Tsunami in Aceh caused infrastructure damage, thousands of deaths, and significant economic and health crises. Health facilities such as Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) which are the main health facilities in saving patients' lives were destroyed. To overcome this impact, health infrastructure must be rebuilt with earthquake-resistant building structures using certain materials and systems to withstand vertical and lateral loads that occur during earthquakes. In addition, nurses as primary health workers must have sufficient knowledge and skills to prevent loss of life if the disaster occurs through disaster mitigation preparedness. Purpose:  To identify the geographical distribution of Puskesmas locations in Banda Aceh City based on the level of tsunami risk and assess the level of knowledge of nurses' preparedness in facing disaster situations. Methods: Descriptive research type with spatial analysis method was used in this study. The data used included topographic maps, tsunami risk maps, and Puskesmas locations, which were analyzed using ArcGIS software. For nurses' knowledge level data, the population used was the entire number of nurses at the Banda Aceh City Puskesmas and used a total sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 87 nurses. Results: The study showed that 7 out of 11 Puskesmas (63.6%) in Banda Aceh were in the moderate to high tsunami risk zone. The level of knowledge of nurses regarding tsunami disaster preparedness was mostly good, namely 65 people (75%). Conclusion: Almost half of the Puskesmas in Banda Aceh are geographically located in the high tsunami risk zone category and the level of knowledge of community health center nurses regarding tsunami disaster preparedness is mostly good.
Persepsi Caring Behaviour Perawat Pada Pasien Pre Operatif Ahya, Fadiatul; Nugroho, Erlangga Galih Zulva; Marianthi, Dewi; Hayati, Wirda; Rimadeni, Yeni; Sulistiani, Ria Purnawian; Amalia, Diya
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v3i1.52

Abstract

Background: Caring behavior is a form of basic nursing practice that is shown by being patient, honest, confident, present, touched, affectionate and humble in carrying out the actions to be performed so that patients feel comfortable and assisted in a faster healing process for patients. Purpose: This study aims to describe the perceptions of caring behavior of nurses in preoperative patients at Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh Methods: The type of research in this research is quantitative by using the correlation method with the Cross Sectional Study approach with a total sample of 57 respondents. Results: The level of caring given by nurses to preoperative patients was mostly in the good category, namely as many as 40 respondents (70.2%) and found that there was a significant relationship to the perception of caring behavior of nurses in preoperative patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh with a score p.value 0.032 < 0.005 Conclusion: There is a significant relationship in the description of nurses' perceptions of caring behavior in preoperative patients at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh
Strengthening the Regulation of Pokjanal and Pokja from District or City Posyandu in Aceh: A Strategic Study Based on Policy Brief Irnawati, Irnawati; Seriana, Irma; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Sumihardi; Hayati, Wirda
Journal Keperawatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58774/jourkep.v4i2.149

Abstract

Background:  The transformation of health services through the rebranding of Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) as a community-friendly service positioned Posyandu as the primary hub for community-based health services, with a lifecycle approach, from pregnant women to the elderly. However, in Aceh Province, Posyandu's functioning still faces challenges such as limited funding, unequal capacity of cadres, and the suboptimal institutional role of the Posyandu Operational Working Group (Pokjanal) and Working Group (Pokja). Purpose: To compile policy recommendations in the form of a policy brief regarding the formation and strengthening of regulations for Pokjanal and Pokja Posyandu at the district/city level in Aceh. Methods: The research employed a strategic review approach based on a policy brief. Data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Health, the Health Office, the Community Empowerment Office, the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), the Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) working group (Pokjanal), and the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Data were analyzed qualitatively through thematic synthesis to formulate policy recommendations. Results:  The findings show that 54% of Posyandu in Aceh are not yet active. Posyandu working groups at the district/city and sub-district levels are not yet functioning optimally, while Posyandu working groups at the village level are still limited. Synthesis of the results of FGDs and interviews resulted in nine policy recommendations, including: socialization of Posyandu's position as a Village Community Institution; affirmation of Posyandu's function as a forum for health and social activities; strengthening the role of working groups in services; increasing the capacity of cadres based on 25 basic competencies; structuring the management structure through Village Regulations/Village Decrees; strengthening lifecycle-based and cross-sectoral services; harmonizing regulations following Law No. 17/2023 concerning Health; and regulating cadre terms of office and incentives. Conclusion: Optimizing Posyandu in Aceh requires derivative regulations at the district/city level for the formation and strengthening of Pokjanal-Pokja, accompanied by clear institutional support and increasing the capacity of Posyandu cadres so that integrated health services can be sustainable.