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The Influence Of Competency and Dimension Of Uncertainty Avoidance Culture On Restorative Justice Decision Making By Investigators Of The Criminal Research Unit Of Tanjung Pinang Police Gayuh Pambudhi Utomo; Saut Panggabean Sinaga; Novi Indah Earlyanti; Surya Dharma
International Journal of Economics and Management Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): : International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijemr.v4i1.296

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of competency and the cultural dimension of uncertainty avoidance on the decision-making process of restorative justice by investigators at the Criminal Investigation Unit of Tanjung Pinang Police . The primary focus is to evaluate the extent to which investigator competency and cultural factors affect the implementation of restorative justice in handling criminal cases. This research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method, using questionnaires distributed to investigators at Tanjung Pinang Police . Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression tests to measure the relationship between independent variables (competency and uncertainty avoidance) and the dependent variable (restorative justice decision-making). The findings reveal that investigator competency has a significant influence on restorative justice decision-making, with a correlation coefficient of 0.851 and a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.01). Conversely, the cultural dimension of uncertainty avoidance does not have a significant impact, with a correlation value of -0.109 and a significance of 0.496 (p > 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables contribute to restorative justice decision-making, with an R² value of 0.75. This study concludes that investigator competency is the primary factor in implementing restorative justice. Therefore, improving investigators' skills in legal analysis, communication, and mediation is the main recommendation for strengthening the implementation of restorative justice policies at Polresta Tanjung Pinang.
EID Al-Fitr Homecoming Traffic Prediction to Anticipate Continuity on the Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road Rahmawati, Ayu Dwi; Sinaga, Saut Panggabean; Earlyanti, Novi Indah
International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ijfam.v7i3.2876

Abstract

Purpose: This study focuses on homecoming traffic flow prediction for sustainable anticipation to overcome the surge in traffic flow on the Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road. This study aims to identify traffic patterns based on historical data, develop a time-series prediction model (ARIMA), and evaluate congestion levels using the Volume Capacity Ratio (VCR). The main issue is the high traffic flow during homecoming, which requires predictive and proactive approaches. This study uses concepts and theories such as traffic management, traffic flow characteristics, and time series prediction models (ARIMA and decomposition). This quantitative study analyzed historical data from Jasa Marga (2019–2024). Research Methodology: This quantitative study analyzed historical data from Jasa Marga (2019–2024). Analytical techniques included in this study, such as stationarity tests, ARIMA parameter identification, and VCR calculations, were used to assess congestion. Results: The results indicate that peak homecoming traffic occurs from H-5 to H-1, whereas returning traffic peaks from H+2 to H+5. The SARIMA (1,1,2) (2,1,2)²² model was more accurate in capturing seasonal patterns than the decomposition model. The VCR indicator is more than 1.0 during peak days, which indicates a congested road. These findings support traffic management strategies, such as contraflow and one-way systems. In conclusion, historical data-based prediction models can be used to effectively anticipate future traffic congestion. Conclusions: Historical data models can effectively anticipate congestion and support contraflows in urban traffic. Limitations: Stakeholders must enhance their data, infrastructure, awareness, and sustainable transportation. Contributions: This study used the Jakarta–Cikampek Toll Road for the results.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Inovasi Personel, Orientasi Pelayanan, dan Sistem Reward Punishment terhadap Implementasi Reformasi Polri Earlyanti, Novi Indah; Syafruddin, Syafruddin
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.6045

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of education and training, personnel innovation, service orientation, and reward-punishment system on the implementation of reform in the Indonesian National Police (Polri). Institutional transformation requires strengthening the capacity of officers through systematic education and training, fostering innovation in policing tasks, focusing on public service orientation, and implementing fair reward and punishment mechanisms. The study employs a literature review method, reviewing 50 scholarly articles, national and international journals, and official Polri reports over the last ten years (2015–2025). The findings indicate that continuous education and training enhance technical and managerial competence, while personnel innovation promotes creativity and operational efficiency. Service orientation reinforces an organizational culture that is responsive to public needs, and the reward-punishment system ensures compliance with procedural and ethical standards. The integration of these four variables contributes significantly to the success of reform implementation. The literature emphasizes the need for education planning based on organizational needs, fostering operational innovation, enhancing service orientation, and applying a transparent and fair reward-punishment system. These findings provide a foundation for policymakers to design more effective, adaptive, and sustainable reform strategies, improving professionalism, accountability, and public trust in the institution.
Peran Manajemen SDM Strategis, Integritas Anggota, Kualitas Pelatihan, dan Keadilan Organisasi terhadap Efektivitas Reformasi Polri Ginting, Donald Happy; Earlyanti, Novi Indah
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 10 No 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v10i2.6050

Abstract

The reform of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) is a national strategic agenda aimed at improving professionalism, accountability, and the overall quality of public services. The success of this reform is not solely dependent on structural or regulatory changes but is strongly influenced by internal organizational factors such as strategic human resource management (HRM), member integrity, training quality, and perceptions of organizational justice. This study analyzes the contributions of these four variables to the effectiveness of Polri’s reform by employing a literature review method based on research published within the last decade. The findings reveal that strategic HRM plays a crucial role in establishing transparent, objective, and competency-based personnel development systems. Member integrity serves as a moral foundation that guides professional behavior and prevents the misuse of authority. Moreover, high-quality training aligned with operational demands enhances officers’ technical skills, discipline, and adaptability in addressing modern security challenges. Perceived organizational justice significantly influences motivation, job satisfaction, and officers’ commitment to institutional reform. Overall, these variables interact and collectively strengthen an organizational culture rooted in ethics, competence, and accountability. The study concludes that the success of Polri’s reform cannot be achieved solely through structural adjustments but requires a profound transformation in human resource management as the fundamental pillar of institutional improvement.
The Influence of Affective, Cognitive and Normative Commitment on Police Performance Hamid, SUpardi; Earlyanti, Novi Indah
International Journal of Social and Management Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS)
Publisher : IJOSMAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5555/ijosmas.v4i1.262

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of affective commitment on police performance, cognitive commitment on police performance and normative commitment on police performance. This type of research is quantitative research using a survey method or approach. simple random sampling. Data analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS 3.0 software tools will be used in the model and hypothesis testing. Data were obtained by distributing online questionnaires designed with a Likert scale of 1 to 5. The stages of data analysis in this study were testing the validity, reliability and testing the hypothesis. The findings of this study are that affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on police performance, commitment cognitive has a positive and significant effect on police performance and normative commitment has a positive and significant effect on police performance.
From Criticism to Collaboration: Assessing the Police Reform from the Public’s Perspective and Its Management Implications Mayastinasari, Vita; Earlyanti, Novi Indah; Lubis, Rahmadsyah; Syafruddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JIMKES Edisi January 2026
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v14i1.4859

Abstract

Reform of the Indonesian National Police since its separation from the Indonesian National Armed Forces in 1999 has become a strategic agenda in the consolidation of democracy. Transformation efforts through various programs, from Bureaucratic Reform to the Precision Police vision, aim to build a professional, transparent, and accountable institution. However, public perception of Polri performance remains fluctuating, evident in the paradox between the public’s need for security and increasing criticism related to corruption, discrimination, and human rights violations. This study aims to analyze Polri reform from the public’s perspective, assess the transition from criticism to collaboration, and identify forms of criticism and patterns of collaboration. The method used is a qualitative constructivist paradigm with a literature study approach and secondary data analysis from CSO reports, public opinion surveys, and the media. The findings indicate that digital service innovation is appreciated by the public, but integrity and accountability remain weaknesses, resulting in criticism continuing to emerge as indicators of legitimacy erosion. In conclusion, internalizing procedural justice, building social legitimacy, and consistent dialogic communication are key to transforming criticism into a strategic partnership between Polri and the public.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAINING EFFECTIVENESS AND POLICE PERFORMANCE Earlyanti, Novi Indah; Rahman, Muhammad Afifi
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/vkamks72

Abstract

This literature review article examines the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between training effectiveness and police performance. In contemporary law enforcement environments, training is no longer perceived solely as a technical capacity-building mechanism, but as a strategic organizational process that shapes attitudes, values, and behavioral outcomes. Drawing on empirical studies published within the last decade, this review synthesizes evidence demonstrating that training effectiveness significantly influences police performance, both directly and indirectly through organizational commitment. Organizational commitment functions as a psychological and attitudinal bridge that transforms acquired competencies into consistent and sustainable performance behaviors. Using a systematic literature review approach, this study analyzes twenty-five peer-reviewed journal articles to identify recurring patterns, theoretical explanations, and contextual factors shaping this relationship. The findings reveal that training programs perceived as relevant, fair, and development-oriented foster stronger affective and normative commitment, which in turn enhances task performance, ethical conduct, and service quality among police personnel. The review also highlights gaps in existing research, particularly the limited integration of commitment theory into police training evaluation frameworks. The article concludes by emphasizing the strategic importance of embedding commitment-oriented dimensions into police training systems to strengthen institutional effectiveness and public trust.
The Role of Work-Life Balance and Work Environment on Police Job Satisfaction at the East Java Regional Police Earlyanti, Novi Indah; Laoli, Elvianus
Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif dan Manajemen Bisnis Digital Vol 4 No 3 (2026): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/jekombital.v4i3.1094

Abstract

Members of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) often face long and unpredictable working hours and high job demands, leading to stress, fatigue, and conflicts between work and personal life. Additionally, a less supportive work environment, including facilities, interpersonal relationships among members, and disciplinary pressure, can affect the performance and job satisfaction of POLRI members. These issues form the background of this study, which aims to analyze the influence of work-life balance and the work environment on the job satisfaction of POLRI members in the East Java region. This research uses a quantitative method, collecting data through questionnaires distributed randomly to 367 POLRI members via social media. Data analysis was conducted using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity), and multiple linear regression to examine partial (t-test) and simultaneous (F-test) effects, with the coefficient of determination (R²) measuring the contribution of the independent variables. The results show that both work-life balance and the work environment have a positive and significant influence on the job satisfaction of POLRI members, emphasizing the importance of managing working hours, environmental support, and balancing work and personal life to enhance members' performance and well-being. The study implies that POLRI management needs to improve support for the work environment, manage working hours and workload, and facilitate a balance between work and personal life for members, so that the performance and well-being of POLRI personnel can be optimally enhanced.
Analysis of Research Management by the National Research and Innovation Agency: Politicization of Research or Opportunities for Realizing Evidence-Based Policy? Syafruddin Syafruddin; Novi Indah Earlyanti
Khazanah Sosial Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Khazanah Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v5i3.29721

Abstract

Numerous experts recommend the adoption of evidence-based policy concepts to ensure the high quality of policy decisions and practices. Research plays a crucial role in this context, serving as an instrumental process to inform policy decisions at various levels. In contrast to some countries that have established independent, autonomous, and decentralized research institutions, Indonesia's recent shift towards centralization through the creation of the National Research and Innovation Agency has raised concerns about potential politicization of research. This article seeks to analyze the risk of research politicization and explore prospects for future research management to support the implementation of evidence-based policies. Employing a qualitative approach, this study relies on a thorough literature review, drawing from reputable journals, books, and other credible references. The results indicate that the existence of the National Research and Innovation Agency offers a dual perspective: while it enables government control over research implementation aligned with political agendas, it also opens avenues for utilizing research findings in diverse policy decisions and practices. Emphasizing objectivity is essential as research must remain impartial. Therefore, future research management should prioritize objectivity, and the format of the National Research and Innovation Agency presents an opportunity to promote evidence-based policies and policy practices grounded in unbiased research outcomes.
The Relationship between Training and Career Development and Job Satisfaction of the National Police (Polri) at the NTT Regional Police Earlyanti, Novi Indah; Kusprabandaru, Agung
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v5i2.2084

Abstract

Job satisfaction among members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) is an important issue in human resource management in the public sector, particularly in efforts to improve professionalism, performance, and quality of service to the community. Various organisational efforts such as training and career development are considered important strategies for improving the competence, capabilities, and motivation of members, which ultimately can affect their level of job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the relationship between training and career development on the job satisfaction of members of the Indonesian National Police (Polri) in the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Regional Police. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample consisted of 321 Polri members in the NTT Regional Police, selected using simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire with a 7-point Likert scale distributed via social media. The data was then analysed using SPSS software by looking at the significance value, t-test, and F-test. The results showed that training and career development had a positive and significant relationship with the job satisfaction of Polri members in the NTT Regional Police. These findings indicate that improving the quality of relevant training and establishing a clear and structured career development system can increase the job satisfaction of police officers. Thus, effective training and planned career development play an important role in increasing the job satisfaction of Polri members, which in turn can support the improvement of professionalism, performance, and effectiveness of the police organisation.