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Bustami Ibrahim
Departemen Teknologi Hasil Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Jalan Agatis, Bogor 16680 Telepon (0251)8622909-8622906, Faks. (0251)8622915
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Journal : Widyariset

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PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI BIOMASSA Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113 DIKULTIVASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA YANG MURAH: EFEKTIFITAS DARI BEBERAPA METODE EKSTRAKSI Patmawati Patmawati; Bustami Ibrahim; Iriani Setyaningsih; Untung Sudadi
Widyariset Vol 17, No 2 (2014): Widyariset
Publisher : Pusbindiklat - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.292 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.17.2.2014.269-276

Abstract

The main challenges to overcome in biodiesel production from microalgae are lower oil yield, as compared to those derived from plant and animal biomass, and expensive culture media. This work was aimed to compare the effectivity of three extraction methods differed in solvent used, e.g. n-hexane (N-hex), ethanol (Eth), and mixture of chloroform-methanol-water (CMW), to extract crude lipid and biodiesel from dry biomass of Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113. This microalgae was cultivated in a cheap culture media using N and P soil fertilizers as nutrient sources. The results showed that, by using N-hex, Eth, and CMW methods, it could be extracted, respectively, 0.06%, 4.51%, and 20.45% crude lipid, and 384.2, 1333.8, and 2430.6 mg/100g biodiesel. The fatty acid profile of the studied microalgae biomass was: C8:0 (0.11%), C10:0 (0.09%), C14:0 (7.70%), 16:0 (1.39%), C18:0 (0.85%), C14:1 (5.12%), C16:1 (7.09%), C18:1 (8.28%), C18:2 (12.80%), and C18:3 (42.57%). Fatty acid characterization showed that Chlamydomonas sp. ICBB 9113 was dominated by C18: 3 and C16:0. Therefore, these microlagae were suitable to be used as raw material for biodiesel production to substitute the conventional fuel.
Co-Authors . Heriyanto . Prantommy . Uju . Uju Ade Komalasari Suhendar Adenia Cahyatie Aprillia Adha, As Syaffa Amalia Agus Muhamad Soleh Ahmad Zahid Aldo Reshwara Alvi Nur Yudistira Alvindo Chrisna Mukti Anna C. Erungan Arumsari, Theresia Puspita Asadatun Abdullah Aulia Andhikawati Bagus Sukma Agung Dadan Heryada Wigenaputra Dadi Rochnadi Sukarsa Desniar - - Dewi Mutamimah Ella - Salamah ETI KURNIAWATI Farell Pramuja Fariz Pari, Rizfi Giri Rohmad Barokah Gustiningrum, Almalia Surya Henggu, Krisman Umbu Heru Sumaryanto Hijrah Amin Hirda Umayyah I Dewa Made Subrata Iffani Nabila Zain Iriani Setyaningsih Irma Irma Jannah, Arum Jayanti, Feby Dwi Joko Santoso Kurniawan, Farhan Kustiariyah Tarman Laode Muhamad Hazairin Nadia Linda Aryanti Listiana, Desi Maglory Siburian Mandela, Risco Mohammad Haryst Daryaly Muhamad Reza Fahlepi Muhammad Zaki Dama Nazihah, Nilna Tsabita NONI DWI SARI Nur Shasqia Malewa Nurhaliza, Ghefira Nurjanah Nurjannah, Farah Nurmaida Nurmaida, Nurmaida Nurul - Hak Pamungkas, Irama Dramawanti Patmawati Patmawati Pipih Suptijah Pramesti, Nabilla Adhiany Pratiwi, Widya Prapti Purwadi, Wiwik Raffiq, Fathurrizqi Ramadhan, Rahmat Agung Ramadhan, Rizki Tri Kurnia Ravellino Fahlepi Reni Lobo Ridho Orilda Roni Nugraha Rudy Nistibaskara safrina dyah hardiningtyas Santosa, Zacky Arivaie Setyarini, Dian Shabrina Itsnaini Oktafira Sidik, Adi Permana Sita Permata Sari Slamet Hermanto Sriarsy, Nailus Steffen Sugeng Heri Suseno Surya Herlambang, Firhan Swastikawati, Ayu Setiti syeila - rosmalawati TATI NURHAYATI Uju Uju Uju Uju Uju Uju Uju Uju Untung Sudadi Wini - Trilaksani Yanti, Mudji Ana Yogaswara, Ghema Yulia Oktavia YULYA FITRIA Zhalindri Noor Adjani