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Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Pencemaran Udara Di Gerbang Kota (Gateway) Kota Jambi Febri Juita Anggraini; Ria Resti Oktapiani; Freddy Ilfan; Zuli Rodhiyah
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v4i1.61

Abstract

The gateway of city is the point of entry and exit for traffic activities, the high traffic activity that occurs causes air pollution, thereby reducing air quality. The use of lichen as a bioindicator is considered more efficient than using other indicator tools or machines. Purpose of this study was to determine the level of air pollution at the gateway of Jambi city using lichen as a bioindicator and to determine the concentration of Pb metal content in lichen. The research method used is exploration with roaming methods. The location of the research was carried out at the West Gate of Simpang Rimbo, the South Gate of Paal 10, and the East Gate of Aurduri 2. The Pb metal test in lichen was carried out using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy analysis method (ICP-MS). Based on the measurement results, the Aurduri 2 location is included in the location of low traffic density with an average number of 18,509 vehicles/ day. The location with moderate traffic density is Paal 10 with an average number of 31,941 vehicles/ day. The vehicle traffic density with the highest number was the Simpang Rimbo location with an average number of 45,041 vehicles/ day. The highest concentration of Pb in lichen was at the Aurduri 2 sampling location with a Pb metal value of 3.01 ppm and the lowest at the Simpang Rimbo location of 2.31 ppm.
ANALISIS BEBAN EMISI KENDARAAN DI GERBANG MASUK JALAN-JALAN ARTERI KE KOTA JAMBI Rizki Andre Handika; Zuli Rodhiyah; Wathri Fitrada; Annisa Purnama Sari
Dampak Vol 16, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.16.1.7-14.2019

Abstract

The City of Jambi has three entering gateways for people from other places to get in using arterial roads. Two roads link Jambi City with South Sumatera, West Sumatera and also Riau Provinces, and one another connects to West Tanjung Jabung and East Tanjung Jabung Regencies. Many vehicles, starting from individual cars and motor cyclesuntil HDV with more dimensions such as trailer truck, have increased air pollution and would generate effect to human health. The research aimed to estimate the load emission from mobile sources on those gateways using Mobilev 3.0 software, and converted the results using Microsoft Excel for advance analysis. Data input came from the number of vehicles from General Sudirman Street, West Ring Road, Surya Dharma Street, South Ring Road, East Ring Road, and Yos Sudarso Street which was enumerated by direct observation using traffic counting method. The results showed that the highest emission (ton/year) to CO and HC was from General Sudirman Street and for CO2, NOx, PM10, and soot was from South Ring Road. The total average daily traffic (ADT) was 435,684.30 units of vehicles per 24 hours, which the biggest was in General Sudirman Street with 114,451.30 units of vehicles per 24 hours. Through this research, both the emission load and also the traffic load situation in each road could be described and became the important information on road transportation management related to ambient air pollution and greenhouse gases controlling.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Tinggi Tumpukan Kompos terhadap Jumlah Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. pada Kompos Sampah Organik Pasar dan Limbah Padat Rumah Potong Hewan Nada Pirma Sari; Rinaldi Rinaldi; Zuli Rodhiyah
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3409.127 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v3i1.12206

Abstract

Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi setiap harinya menghasilkan 54 m³ sampah dan sebanyak 1.288 kg/tahun limbah padat dihasilkan dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kota Jambi. Sebagai upaya mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah dan limbah padat RPH, maka dilakukan penelitian dengan memanfaatkan sampah organik pasar dan limbah padat RPH sebagai bahan baku kompos. Pengomposan dilakukan dengan metode aerobik-open windrow dan membandingkan 2 variasi tinggi tumpukan kompos untuk dilihat pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli dan Salmonella sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tinggi tumpukan kompos mempengaruhi pencapaian suhu kompos. Kompos mencapai suhu tertinggi 63ºC pada tinggi tumpukan 0,6 m (T-I) dan 64ºC pada tinggi tumpukan 1 m (T-II). Jumlah bakteri Escherichia coli mengalami penurunan jumlah pada komposter T-I dan T-II menjadi 220 MPN/gr dan 130 MPN/gr pada hari ke-45 pengomposan. Namun, jumlah ini belum sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan pada Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70 tahun 2011 tentang Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati dan Pembenah Tanah. Sedangkan, kompos pada penelitian ini bebas dari kontaminasi bakteri Salmonella sp. Perbedaan tinggi tumpukan kompos tidak menghasilkan perbedaan yang mencolok untuk parameter kematangan kompos yaitu warna, bau dan tekstur kompos. Parameter kematangan kompos sudah sesuai dengan SNI 14-7030-2004 tentang Spesifikasi Kompos dari Sampah Organik Domestik.
Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test untuk Perbandingan Karakteristik Lingkungan dan Sumber Daya Provinsi-Provinsi di Indonesia : Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test for Comparison of Environment Characteristic and Resources of Provinces in Indonesia Bunga Mardhotillah; Syamsyida Rozi; Zuli Rodhiyah
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Volume 3, Nomor 2, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4589.756 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v3i2.14445

Abstract

  Environmental Characteristics has several components, including the quality of the Environment and Environmental Resources which consist of mineral resources, energy resources, land, land resources, biological resources, and water resources. The provinces in Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, dan Sulawesi still rely on natural resources for their economic growth. Environmental Quality can be measured by various indices, some of which are the Air Quality Index and the Water Quality Index. One of the problems in the National Economic Recovery during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period is the unavailability of studies and research related to similarities and differences in environmental characteristics to identify provinces that have the potential to prioritize the distribution of Funds/Budgets from the Central Government. Knowing the Similarities and Differences in Characteristics is also needed in determining the Destination Areas for comparative studies from one province to another. For this reason, it is necessary to recommend environmental sector policies as material for the preparation of regulations and the use of appropriate technology in overcoming environmental problems. Analysis of Variance Comparison of Environmental Characteristics and Resources of the Provinces on the four Big Islands in Indonesia shows a significant F - Statistics value, so a Tukey HSD Post Hoc Test is needed to recommend Priority Provinces based on similarities and differences in characteristics in the context of Strengthening the Environmental Sector, as well as recommendations for similarities between regions as a material for consideration for comparative studies between Regional / Provincial Governments.  
Karakterisasi Karbon Organik (KO-EK) PM2,5 dari Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Desa Arang-arang, Jambi Febri Juita; Hari Saputra; Zuli Rodhiyah
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Volume 4, Nomor 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v4i1.16581

Abstract

Kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan gambut dengan cara membakar dan membuat kanal tanpa penerapan sekat kanal menyebabkan muncul banyaknya titik kebakaran, khususnya ketika musim kemarau tiba. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan turunnya kualitas udara ambien yang disebabkan oleh partikulat pencemar udara salah satunya adalah PM2,5, yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan dan pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh Karbon Organik (KO) dan Elemen Karbon (EK) yang terdapat di dalam PM2.5. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi PM2,5 serta karakteristik Karbon Organik (KO) dan Elemen Karbon (EK) di kawasan kebakaran lahan gambut yang sedang terjadi. Pengukuran PM2,5 menggunakan metode Gravimetri dan Karbon Organik (KO) serta Elemen Karbon (EK) dianalisis menggunakan alat DRI Model 2015 Multiwavelength Thermal/ Optical Carbon Analyzer Protokol IMPROVE_A. Konsentrasi PM2,5 yang diukur dengan 2 alat nano sampler (NS) sekaligus selama 5 jam dari pukul 12.39 – 17.39 WIB yaitu NS1 sebesar 146,75 µg/m3 dan NS2 583,33 µg/m3. Konsentrasi Karbon Organik (KO) dan Elemen Karbon (EK) di dalam PM2,5 dengan karakteristik KO1, KO2, KO3, KO4, Pirol K, EK1, EK2, EK3 pada NS1 secara berturut-turut yaitu 0,31; 19,48; 11,79; 3,30; 4,24; 2,95; 0,99; dan 0,33 µg/m3 sedangkan pada NS2 secara berturut-turut yaitu 1,00; 52,72; 29,4; 8,89; 8,38; 5,61; 2,02; dan 0,74 µg/m3
POTENSI TUMBUHAN LOKAL SEBAGAI AGEN FITOREMEDIASI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR LOGAM MERKURI (Hg) PADA LAHAN BEKAS PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI Fatur Rahman; Freddy Ilfan; Zuli Rodhiyah; Mahya Ihsan
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.938 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i2.128

Abstract

Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) is activity of gold mining by gold miners have not license. The negative impacts PETI is mercury contamination. The efforts minimize mercury contamination by phytoremediation. This research aimed to discover local plants have potential reducing mercury (Hg) contamination. This research used purposive sampling technique and conducted in Monti Village, Sarolangun, Jambi. Inventory plants obtained 14 species specifically, Macaranga sp., Paspalum sp., Trema tomentosa, Imperata cylndrica, Lophatherum sp., Eleusine sp., Molineria sp., Lycopodium sp., Gleichenia linearis, Ipomea sp., Scleria sp., Eleocharis interstincta, Melastoma sp., and Phragmites sp. 14 plants, three plants dominated particularly, Phragmites sp. (37.35%), Melastoma sp. (30.64%), and Eleocharis interstincta (25.41%). Phragmites sp. have BAC values ​​(0.381), BCF (0.606), TF (0.628), Melastoma sp. have BAC values ​​(0.170), BCF (0.333), TF (0.511), and Eleocharis interstincta have BAC values ​​(0.245), BCF (0.441), TF (0.555). The calculation result BAC, BCF and TF obtained Phragmites sp. have hight values.
Analisis Risiko Paparan Karbon Monoksida (CO) Terhadap Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Kota Jambi Yossi Kristin Anggelina; Nurul Amalia; Febri Juita Anggraini; Zuli Rodhiyah
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v8i1.1567

Abstract

Vehicles are one of the most common of transportation used by people in their daily life. These vehicles produce emissions. One of the emissions released by vehicles is carbon monoxide (CO). carbon monoxide can cause chronic poisoning. This study aims to determine the concentration of CO and the risk of CO exposure to Traders at Traditional Markets in Jambi City. Measurements of CO concentrations were carried out in the two largest traditional markets in Jambi City, namely the Pasar Angso Duo Baru and the Pasar Rakyat Talang Banjar. Measurement of CO concentration using a CO meter for 6 days during busy market hours. Data collection for risk analysis was carried out by purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire. Respondent data obtained will be processed using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL). The results of the CO measurement in the Angso Duo Baru Market ranged from 3816,93 g/m3 – 23905,93 g/m3 and in the Pasar Rakyat Talang Banjar it ranged from 4867,08 g/m3– 21663,26 g/m3. The risk quotient value for 48 respondents in the Angso Duo Baru were >1. The results of RQ value calculation showed that 48 respondents at risk posed by CO. Risk Quotient for 29 respondents in the Pasar Rakyat Talang Banjar were >1. The results of RQ value calculation showed that 29 respondents at risk posed by CO.
Pemodelan Sebaran Polutan PM10 dan PM2,5 Model Hysplit pada Kawasan Gentala Arasy Kota Jambi Rizky Muhamad Ilyas; Febri Juita Anggraini; Zuli Rodhiyah
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v4i2.20840

Abstract

Kawasan Gentala Arasy Kota Jambi sebagai area wisata berdampingan dengan Sungai Batanghari. Terdapat berbagai macam aktivitas seperti perdagangan, perkantoran, penginapan, pendidikan, dan aktivitas transportasi darat maupun air yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas udara sehingga menjadi tercemar. Partikulat dapat tersebar ke berbagai daerah yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada sistem pernafasan dan kesehatan. Maka, perlu dilakukannya pemodelan sebaran udara sebagai pertimbangan untuk mengambil kebijakan terkait masalah lingkungan dengan memprediksi arah sebaran polutan dari suatu sumber. Sebaran polutan di udara diprediksi dengan model Hysplit menggunakan program READY NOAA Hysplit. Hasil penelitian menggunakan model Hysplit dapat memprediksi konsentrasi PM10 dan PM2,5 yang menyebar di sekitar lokasi penelitian dan sejauh mana sebarannya. Arah sebaran PM10 dan PM2,5 pada saat penelitian sebagian besar mengarah ke arah barat laut Kota Jambi. Adapun daerah yang berpotensi terkena sebaran PM10 dan PM2,5 meliputi 8 Kecamatan yaitu Pasar Jambi, Danau Teluk, Pelayangan, Jambi Timur, Telanaipura, Jelutung, Jambi Selatan dan Kota Baru. Kecamatan Pasar Jambi, Danau Teluk dan Pelayangan merupakan 3 Kecamatan yang paling beresiko terkena paparan PM10 dan PM2,5 pada kawasan Gentala Arasy Kota Jambi..
Pengaruh Jarak Emisi Terhadap Keanekaragaman Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Udara Putra Fajar Erlangga; Febri Juita Anggraini; Zuli Rodhiyah
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4, Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v4i2.20851

Abstract

Salah satu organisme yang dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator pencemaran udara yaitu tumbuhan lichen. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Hutan Gerbang Universitas Jambi, Taman Rajo Mudo Kota Jambi dan Hutan Pinus Pall 10 Kota Jambi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman serta pengaruh jarak emisi terhadap keanekaragaman lichen sebagai bioindikator kualitas udara. Populasi penelitian adalah pohon yang masuk dalam petak kuadrat, yaitu 10m x 10m setinggi 100cm dari permukaan tanah. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah lichen yang ada pada pohon diambil koloni lichen dengan membuat 3 plot berukuran 10cm x 10cm. Setiap lichen yang ditemukan pada petak kuadrat akan didata, difoto, diukur diameternya dan diukur faktor lingkungannya berupa suhu udara, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman lichen yang didapatkan mengalami peningkatan dari Transek 1, Transek 2, hingga Transek 3. Pada lokasi Gerbang Universitas Jambi memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman jenis lichen pada H’ Transek 1 sebesar 1,450, pada H’ Transek 2 sebesar 1,647, dan H’ Transek 3 sebesar 1,797, lokasi Taman Rajo Mudo pada H’ Transek 1 sebesar 1,093, H’ Transek 2 sebesar 1,154, dan H’ Transek 3 sebesar 1,185, dan lokasi Hutan Pinus pada H’ Transek 1 sebesar 0,794, H’ Transek 2 sebesar 1,020, dan H’ Transek 3 sebesar 1,389.
Indeks Beban Pencemar Sebagai Penentu Tingkat Pencemaran Pada Lahan Bekas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Surya Sumando Putra Panggabean; Zuli Rodhiyah; Freddy Ilfan; Mahya Ihsan
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v1i5.942

Abstract

Sarolangun Regency is a district that has the potential for gold metal mineral natural resources. This potential causes many illegal gold mining activities (PETI) in the area. It is also suspected that PETI activities can cause environmental damage and pollution in the activity area and downstream from the PETI location. Environmental pollution that occurs is caused by the disposal of gold processing waste (tailings) into water bodies and groundwater. Waste generated from gold mining activities mainly contains mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of heavy metal pollutants (Hg and Pb) using the contamination factor (CF), the pollutant load index (PLI), and the geoaccumulation index (I_geo) on former PETI in Sarolangun Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by a purposive sampling technique and the sample taken was soil. Heavy metal concentration data will be calculated using the CF, I_geo, and PLI index formulas.  Hg concentrations were 0.86 mg/kg, 0.77 mg/kg, and 0.80 mg/kg in three sampling areas, and lead concentrations were 0.51 mg/kg, 0.54 mg/kg, and 0.53 mg/kg. Based on the analysis of CF calculations and I_geo, Hg(mercury) has more potential to become a pollutant at the study site (CF>6), (2<I_geo<3). On the other hand, the study site was not polluted by lead based on the CF value and geoaccumulation index. The overall PLI calculation of Hg and Pb stated that the research location was not included in the polluted category with a PLI value <1.