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Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Aircraft Cabin Part (Pocket Spring) Dengan Pendekatan Time Driven Activity Based Costing (Studi Kasus Pma Unit Gmf Aeroasia Tbk.) Ahmad Rizal Fawzi; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Aditya Maharani
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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GMF Aeroasia Tbk. merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa yang berjalan dibidang repairing dan maintenance pesawat. Salah satunya adalah pocket spring. pocket spring berada dibagian belakang kursi penumpang yang berguna untuk rangka tempat penyimpanansafety book aircraft. Selama ini barang tersebut biasa diimport dari luar negeri dengan harga yang cukup mahal juga dengan waktu pengiriman yang tidak singkat. Secara perlahan PMA (Parts Manufacturer Approval) mencoba untuk memproduksi sendiri pocket spring. Akan tetapi untuk menentukan harga produksi PMA masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Time Driven Activity based Costing menawarkan solusi untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi menjadi lebih akurat. Harga pokok produksi dapat dihitung dengan mengetahui terlebih dahulu biaya kapasitas produksi dan kapasitas sumber daya yang digunakan. Untuk biaya langsung dapat langsung diketahui namun ,untuk biaya tidak langsungnya dilakukan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap model estimasi unit per waktu Harga pokok produksi pocket spring yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan mengalami undercosting atau terlalu rendah kurang dari seharusnya. Metode konvesional perusahaan menetapkan hasil Rp. 202.0458,00/pcs, sedangkan metode time driven activity based costing mendapatkan hasil sebesar Rp. 209.877,00/pcs. Laba produk ditentukan dari markup percentage yang didapat dari target profit perusahaan dibagi dengan hasil kali volume prosukdi dengan harga pokok produksi. Hal ini yang mengakibatkan harga pokok produksi sangat mempengaruhi besarnya laba.
Perencanaan Jadwal Induk Produksi pada Produk Nas Shoes dengan Menggunakan Metode Perencanaan Agregat di Perusahaan Furniture Anisya Kusumaningrum; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Rina Sandora
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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In furniture companies in general, which produces a variety of products including nasshoes, tenma, fukai, woodone . Nowadays the company is faced with the problem of congestion on a kind of product and experiencing deficiencies in other products because this furniture companies using production scheduling based on experience demand in the previous period. To solve this problem the company needs to establish a good Master Production Planning to balance production capacity with its own resources so as to achieve minimal cost. The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate aggregate planning so as to obtain the optimal cost. In this study used Aggregate Planning Methods to achieve optimal production cost. First steps to make the master production schedule is calculation of forecasting using linear regression, moving average, and exponential smooting and then calculation of production cost with three aggregat planning methods of transportation method, permanent labor method and trial and error method. From the calculation master production planning using aggregate planning method with three alternative that is transportation, permanent labor and last trial and error, so that obtained optimal result there is at alternative transportation with production cost as $120.892,10 and the reduction cost as big as $137,90 and total production equal to 2626 units for 6 month.
Desain Proses Produksi Survival Knife dengan Metode Operation Process Chart di Perusahaan Manufaktur Amelia Laksmi; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Rina Sandora
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Manufacturing Company is one of the manufacturing industry in Surabaya focusing onengineering field, in producing machinary. One institution give a challenge to this company toproduce 10.000 pcs Survival Knives. Complex technique and limited machinary make it difficult forthis Manufacturing Company in Designing Production Process. Cycle time production, quantities andcost of production are considered in Designing Production Process. Operation Process Chart help usto visualize flow production process from raw material until finished good product. Production timecould see with Bar Chart Method its about 48 days left with paralel process. Researcher makes twoalternative concepts of designing production process. Concept selection is done trough two ways.First, based on the most point and second with Matrix Pugh Concept Selection. The result of thisresearch shows that “Designing Production Process Concept 2” is choosen because it has moreaverage quantity about 56 pcsand cost o production is lower than “Designing Production ProcessConcept 1” its about Rp.1.554.581.900,-. Concept 2 is better in cycle time production about 12 daysmore than concept 1
Analisis Nilai Efektivitas pada Mesin Gas Cutting Koike Sanso Kogyo Type IK-2000 CE HI-82 dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Alat Transportasi Devianti Kusuma Hardinata; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Aditya Maharani
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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This manufacturing company is one of the BUMN that moved in transportation. This company produce train-sets and and single-parts. The material will be processed into cutting area by using automatic gas cutting machine, it is Koike Sanso Kogyo type IK 2000 CE HI-82. This machine operates in 3 shifts during 24 hours and in over time. As thi smachine is used continuously and it is used to reach target of products, so it somestimes happens ome failures from the machine and because of the failures, it takes more time to repair or controlit. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)isone of method that used to identify the value of effectivity of the equipment and to evaluate the performance of the machine. For some failures that somestimes happen in this machine will be analyzed by using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). All of the types failures that happen will be handled based on priority order by using Risk Priority Number (RPN). The priorities order of each failures will be found the root cause by using Fault Tree Analysis(FTA). Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) used to repair the productivity of the company and used as a decision step. From all of the processing data step, the value of the Overall Equipmen tEffectiveness (OEE) on 2017 is 57,34%,with the dominan factor that influence is performance rate with the value 79,42%. Some alternative solutions that can be taken are machine daily checklist ,machine monthly checklist, and operators training.
Efisiensi Biaya dan Penjadwalan Proyek melalui Pendekatan Critical Path Method (Studi Kasus Pembuatan dan Pemasangan 1 Unit Standart Gilingan IV) Eunike Endah Wulandari; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Mochammad Choirul Rizal
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Manufacturing companies in Indonesia generally implement project management. Thepurpose of implementing project management is to control the project being undertaken by thecompany. In addition, the purpose of implementing project management at the company is tominimize the delay in the process of project work.To be able to determine the optimal time and cost efficient on a project, required a method. TheCritical Path Method (CPM) method is one of the methods that can be used to optimize the timeneeded to complete the project in an efficient cost.The result of CPM method implementation on the project of making and installing 1 unit of grind millIV, in order to get optimal time with efficient cost is done by adding the amount of labor and overtimehours. With the addition of labor and overtime, the direct costs incurred increase. The direct costsincurred for additional employment amounted to Rp 1,755,418,984.00, while the direct costs incurredfor additional hours overtime amounted to Rp 2,614,578,401.00. From the calculation of such directcosts, it can be seen that it will be more efficient with the addition of the number of workers. After thatcalculation of slope cost, and got optimal time for project work is 219 days with total cost Rp5,860,789,447,32. Result of correlation and regression analysis, got value of influence of labor costto total cost is equal to 94,4% while machine cost effect to total cost is equal to 97,8%.
Redesign Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Gear Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Over Transportation Inggit Novita Putri; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Dhika Aditya Purnomo
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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PT. Apie Indo Karunia is one of the companies engaged in the foundry located in Sidoarjo. The company itself is a company that works by order / orderan from the consumer (Make to Order). Some of the products produced are gears, industrial machinery parts, and other steel construction. Products that have serrations are used as research material because of the high level of product order quantity. In this case the problem is the existence of flow back and forth process, so that the emergence of overtrasnsportation that can increase the cost of material handling and also affect the waste of time just for the process of removal. The cause of this alternating flow is because the layout of the machines is irregular (not in accordance with the process of making the gear and does not consider the type of production process of the company in the type of jobshop), where the engine layout should be grouped according to function. In addition, from the irregular arrangement of machines causes a pile of material / product (no special space for products that are queued up or processed). To handle the problem, used Methodatic System Layout Planning (SLP) developed by Richard Muther. The first step is to input data, then make Flow Process Chart, distance, time and speed of material transportation, make Activity Relationship Chart, and Activity Relationship Diagram. Result of research of layout design result 3 layout alternative then chosen one layout proposal selected with nlai cost and distance of best move with total distance material handling 5117,17 m / month and material handling cost every month equal to Rp 1.479.724,- So it can increase the efficiency of material handling cost (OMH) by 54%.
Usulan Perbaikan Kualitas Proses Produksi Closing Rib Perusahaan Penerbangan Dengan Metode Six Sigma Nizar Anas; Farizi Rachman; Renanda Nia Rachmadita
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
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The aim of this research evaluate the Closing Rib production process in aerospace company, trough identify the cause of product defect and find feasible solution to reduce defectedproduct. Closing Rib is a constituent component of Airbus A320 aircraft wing. Based on 2019 production data, still an average percentage of defects more than the average defect determined by the company at 1%. This study uses the Six Sigma method with concept of DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) in an effort to improve quality. The results of the analysis at define stage show Hole Oversized is the highest type of defect. At the measure stage, the production process stability is measured with an average proportion of defective products of 0.0818 and has one data out of control. In measuring process, the capability value is 3,6356 sigma. At analyzing the causes carried out with the FTA approach obtained 6 basic events including uniform matrix tools, poor tool storage, lack of tool identification tools, reamer usage over time, inappropriate maintenance of reamer and machine operation sequence. And in the improve stage, there are some improvement efforts such as; simplifying matrix tools, designing tool storage, creating maintenance tables for tools, and adding SOPs.
Evaluasi dan Optimasi Penjadwalan Menggunakan Metode PDM dan Crashing untuk Mempercepat Durasi Pengerjaan Proyek (Studi Kasus Proyek Steel Structure - Primary Crushing) Muhammad Febri Ariyanto; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Aditya Maharani
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
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Project is a production process that is unique, and is carried out within a certain period of time with limited resources to achieve the targets set. Steel Structure - Primary Crushing is one of mining company’s projects in East Java and is carried out by PT. Lintech Duta Pratama. But this project is past the specified deadline These lateness have consequences like fines or decreased client’s trust toward company’s performance and affect completion for other projects. Optimization is needed to avoid delays. The scheduling method used is a Precedence Diagram Method (PDM) that simpler for overlapping activities. To get a shorter duration of project completion, acceleration (crashing) analysis must be done. The results of the study obtained the duration of acceleration from 143 days to 125 days. The acceleration has two alternative, with overwork that increased the costs by 8,97% from the normal costs. While the other alternative is to add more worker that increased the costs by 0,65%. The cost of increasing the worker is lower so that alternative has the optimal cost and time.
Evaluasi dan Peningkatan Performansi Lini Perakitan Kendaraan Khusus Menggunakan Metode Line Balancing pada PT. Pindad (Persero) Mohammad Fikar Usman Mustofa; Fais Hamzah; Renanda Nia Rachmadita
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
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Assembly lines that have poor efficiency result in various problems in the production process, one of which is the bottleneck problem. PT. Pindad (Persero) as a manufacturing company, has problems in the assembly line for special vehicles, where the efficiency of the assembly line has an unclear and uneven distribution of workloads, this results in poor production efficiency. This study aims to valuate the efficiency of PT. Pindad (Persero) and produce alternative improvements. An evaluation of the Komodo tactical vehicle product assembly line was conducted using line efficiency, balance delay, and smoothest index. It is known that the existing assembly line has a line efficiency of 13.25%, a balance delay of 86.75%, and a smoothest index of 875.31. Then the line balance is improved using heuristic line balancing methods. The methods used include the largest candidate rule, ranked positional weight, and regional approach. The results of this study are recommendations for special vehicle assembly lines using the line balancing ranked positional weight method with a line efficiency value of 94.1%, balance delay of 5.9%, and smoothest index of 8.86.
Analisis Penjadwalan Proyek menggunakan Metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Project Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) (Studi Kasus Train Door pada Kereta Ukur MYC 2020 di PT INKA Multi Solusi) Dinda Septi Ayuningtyas; Renanda Nia Rachmadita; Thina Ardliana
Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Conference on Design and Manufacture and Its Aplication
Publisher : Proceedings Conference On Design Manufacture Engineering And Its Application

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Abstract - Train door is one of the projects undertaken by PT INKA Multi Solusi. This project was expected to be completed on time, but actually it was delayed. The methods used in this research are the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Project Evaluation Review Technique (PERT). The CPM and PERT methods are suitable for scheduling in order to obtain the fastest completion time by considering the estimated completion time of the project due to the uncertainty that occurs in the field, so that the percentage of possible completion of the project is obtained. The results found that the probability of delays in the planned schedule is 61.41%. To overcome this delay, it is necessary to accelerate the duration using an alternative 4 hours of overtime. Based on the analysis of the Time Cost Trade Off method, the optimal time and cost of the train door's production on the MYC 2020 measuring train's project was obtained, namely the acceleration of duration to 199.6 days with total cost of Rp 462,280,692,-. Based on the Swent under the curve of the plan duration because the completion process was delayed so the time required was longer than the plan.