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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia FORUM STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Media Statistika Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal JURNAL PETERNAKAN Sosioinforma JUITA : Jurnal Informatika International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU J Statistika: Jurnal Ilmiah Teori dan Aplikasi Statistika Jambura Journal of Mathematics ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) JURNAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jurnal Lebesgue : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Natural Xplore: Journal of Statistics Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Lingkungan PRAGMATIS Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Scientific Journal of Informatics Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Indahwati
Department Of Statistics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains

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The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Leverage on Financial Distress with Company Size as a Moderating Variable in Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023 Kristorio, Kevin; Wany, Eva; Indahwati, Indahwati
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i3.1589

Abstract

Financial distress is a critical issue affecting companies, particularly in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors, which require substantial capital investment. Various factors, including profitability, liquidity, and leverage, influence financial distress, while company size may play a moderating role. Understanding these factors is crucial for corporate decision-makers and investors to mitigate risks and enhance financial stability. This reseach aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and leverage on financial distress, with company size as a moderating variable in infrastructure, utility, and transportation firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data obtained from audited financial statements of 30 selected companies over five years (2019–2023), resulting in 150 observations. The study employs SmartPLS version 4 for data analysis, including descriptive statistical tests, measurement model evaluations, and hypothesis testing through bootstrapping. The findings reveal that profitability and liquidity have a significant positive effect on financial distress, while leverage has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, company size moderates the relationship between liquidity and financial distress but does not moderate the effects of profitability and leverage on financial distress. The research concludes that effective financial management, particularly in maintaining profitability and liquidity, is essential in reducing financial distress. Additionally, company size plays a critical role in strengthening liquidity's impact on financial distress. These findings provide theoretical contributions to financial literature and practical implications for corporate financial management and investment decision-making.
Co-Authors A. A., Muftih Aditya Ramadhan Agus Mohamad Soleh Agustini , Ni Ketut Yulia Agustini, Ni Ketut Yulia Aji Hamim Wigena Akbar Rizki Alahmad, Ali Omar Aliu, Mufthi Alwi ALIU, MUFTIH ALWI Amelia, Reni Amin, Yudi Fathul Anang Kurnia Anik Djuraidah Antonius Benny Setyawan Ari Handayani Arie Anggreyani Aristawidya, Rafika Assyifa Lala Pratiwi Hamid Aunuddin . Bagus Sartono Budi Susetyo Cahya, Septa Dwi Cahyani Oktarina Chrisinta, Debora Daswati, Oktaviyani Dea Fisyahri Akhilah Putri Dian Kusumaningrum Erfiani Erfiani Erfiani Etis Sunandi Eva Wany, Eva Farit Mochamad Afendi Farit Mohamad Afendi Fatimah Fatimah Fira Nurahmah Al Aminy Fitrianto, Anwar Fulazzaky, Tahira Ghina Fauziah Hanifa Izzati Hari Wijayanto Harismahyanti A., Andi Hasanah, Lailatul I Gusti Putu Purnaba I Made Sumertajaya Iin Maena Indah, Yunna Mentari Irawan Irawan Jaya, Eddy Santosa Julianti, Elisa D Kamil, Farid Ikram Karunia, Nia Kefi Amtiran, Chandraone Putra Khairil Anwar Notodiputro Khikmah, Khusnia Nurul Kholidiah, Kholidiah Khusnia Nurul Khikmah Kristorio, Kevin Kusman Sadik Latifah, Leli Lestari, Nila Lili Puspita Rahayu Miranti, Ita Miranti, Ita Mohammad Masjkur Mualifah, Laily Nissa Mualifah, Laily Nissa Atul Muhammad Nur Aidi Naima Rakhsyanda Narindria, Yasmin Nadhiva Nurul Fadhilah Panjaitan, Intan Juliana Puput Cahya Ambarwati Purnaningrum, Evita Putra, Stefanus Morgan Setyadi Perdana Putri, Christiana Anggraeni Ramdani, Indri Rasyid, Baharun Ray Sastri Regan, Regan Reni Amelia Reni Amelia Reza, Charolina Therezia Rifki Hamdani Rindy Anggun Pertiwi Salvina Salvina Silmi Annisa Rizki Manaf Siti Hafsah Siwi Haryu Pramesti Tina Aris Perhati Titin Agustina Titin Suhartini Titin Suhartini, Titin Utami Dyah Syafitri Vera Maya Santi Vitona, Desi Wahyudi Setyo Yenni Angraini Yuniarty, Titin Zulkarnain, Rizky _ Aunuddin