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Indonesian Stock Market Return Volatility and Foreign Portfolio Capital: Evidence Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic Reffi Marizka Dewi; Lukytawati Anggraeni; Tony Irawan
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JABM, Vol. 9 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.1.152

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic increased uncertainty in the Indonesian stock market. This paper aims to investigate foreign and domestic investors' behavior in the Indonesian stock market, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was E-GARCH and DCC-GARCH. The results showed that the impact of shocks from bad and good news was greater on the return volatility during the pandemic. The shocks had a positive impact on the increase in the spillover effect of NFI's volatility to return volatility in the short and long term before the pandemic, but this did not happen during the pandemic. There is an indication of bias of forecasting errors and prospect theory in the behavior of investors in the Indonesian stock market. Conservatism bias is also indicated in the behavior of foreign investors. Keywords: Covid-19, E-GARCH, DCC-GARCH, net foreign inflow, return volatility
Analysis of Stock Selection Model Strategy in Indonesia's Capital Market Hendri Setiadi; Achsani, Noer Azam; Manurung, Adler Haymans; Irawan, Tony
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JABM, Vol. 9 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.1.105

Abstract

The impact of investor behavior and decision-making on investment interest in the Indonesian capital market is ultimately tied to the stock selection model used to form an optimal portfolio. Therefore, this study aims to develop an optimal stock selection model in the Indonesian capital market. And thus, the novelty of this study relates to other studies that demonstrate how to improve investment decisions in the capital market in Indonesia. Whereas previous research focused solely on the associations between variables, this study examines the variables themselves. This investigation was carried out in the Greater Jakarta of Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi). This research utilizes the Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) methodology. FAHP is the combination of AHP and a fuzzy concept approach. The FAHP method uses qualitative and quantitative data to make decisions. The data collection method employs primary data from the Survey Questionnaire and discussions, secondary data consisting of market data, stock price movement data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Indonesian Central Securities Depository, Bank Indonesia, and empirical literature about stock selection models. The results of the analysis indicate that forming the optimal portfolio in the Indonesian capital market involves predicting the price or stock return using a single factor that is thought to impact security. The primary objective assumed to be realized by the optimal portfolio formation approach on the Indonesian capital market is the optimization of stock combinations. Keywords: investor behavior, investor decision-making, capital market, investment, stocks
Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Leverage, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN dan Swasta Pada Tahun 2016-2020): The Effect of Corporate Governance, Leverage, and Audit Quality on Profit Management (Empirical Study of State Owned Company and Private Company in 2016-2020 M. Abdul Rahman; Irawan, Tony; Aruddy
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.2.624

Abstract

Background: Earnings management practices are generally carried out by company management to give a good impression to shareholders or investors regarding the company's performance in one reporting period. Earnings management is carried out, generally by recording profits in the company's financial statements, based on the wishes of the parties interested in it, with the intention of showing that the company has posted good performance and has good performance prospects in the future.Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of corporate governance which consists of the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, and managerial ownership, leverage, and audit quality on earnings management in companies in the BUMN and private sectors in 2016-2020.Design/methodology/approach: The data analysis process in this study used panel data regression analysis.Findings/Result: The results of this study indicate that in the BUMN sector the audit committee and leverage variables have a significant effect on earnings management, while in the private sector the managerial ownership, audit committee and leverage variables have a significant effect on earnings management.Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that the income minimization pattern often occurs in companies in the private sector with 22 distribution points whose motive is tax avoidance management, but the income maximization pattern often occurs in companies in the BUMN sector with 32 distribution points shown whose main motive is political agenda from the managerial level.Originality/value (State of the art): This research objectively examines companies in the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Private sectors across various types of industries without focusing on a single specific field. Additionally, the research employs a more diverse sampling method compared to other studies, allowing it to address issues more comprehensively. Keywords: earnings management, corporate governance, leverage, audit quality, financial performance, income minimization, income maximization.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Klaim Asuransi di Indonesia: Studi Kasus BPJS Ketenagakerjaan: The Covid-19 and Its Impact On Insurance Claims in Indonesia: A Case Study of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Afrianto, Andri; Irawan, Tony; Asmara, Alla
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JABM Vol. 9 No. 3, September 2023
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.3.908

Abstract

The COVID-19 virus has become a worldwide pandemic, and studies of its impact on insurance are needed. This paper aims to look at the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on insurance by using the number of claim cases from BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Indonesia, which covers 34 provinces. This study uses a time series spanning 2018-2021 and cross-sectional data from 11 regional offices of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. The analytical method used in this research is static panel method. The dependent variable in this study is the number of claims cases (Claim) while the independent variables used are Covid19, per capita GRDP, and per capita -savings. Empirical findings suggest that COVID-19 cases are associated with additional insurance claims. Compared to before the pandemic, COVID-19 caused an average increase in claim cases by 0.2587845 per cent. Although the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Program claims cases tend to increase every year, at the beginning of the pandemic, old-age security (JHT) and pension security (JP) programs were the most affected. Then in 2021, the death security (JKM), employment injury security (JKK), and pension security (JP) programs experienced the most significant increase in claim cases. Based on the results of the study, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan must prepare liquid funds to overcome the high number of claim cases during a pandemic such as the Covid-19 pandemic in the future. In addition, restrictions on community activities implemented by the government cause business processes to be developed digitally so that participants can carry out the claim process. Keywords: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, COVID-19, Indonesia, insurance, insurance claim
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Pendapatan Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Stabilitas Perbankan di Indonesia: The Impact of Income Diversification on Banking Profitability and Stability in Indonesia Kusumadewi, Tiara; Juwita Ermawati, Wita; Irawan, Tony
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.1.239

Abstract

The global economic crisis that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic causing credit contraction that negatively affected the banking industry. Previous studies have shown that diversifying the bank's income to non-interest sources able to rescue banks to overcome financial hardship in the crisis but very few studies have been conducted to measure the impact of crisis during COVID-19 pandemic on bank’s profitability and stability. This paper aims to investigates the dynamics and the impact of income diversification on banking profitability and stability in Indonesia uses statistic descriptive and panel data regression of 72 conventional banks grouped into business groups based on core capital during 2017-2021 period, along with bank-specific (cost to income, loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, size) and macroeconomic (crisis dummy during COVID-19 pandemic) used as control variables. Based on statistic descriptive, BUKU 1 group's income diversification increased during the crisis but shown a low profitability and stability. BUKU 2 and BUKU 3 group’s stability increased during the crisis but income diversification and profitability decreased. BUKU 4 group has the finest income diversification approach for achieving great profitability and stability. Results of panel data regression show that income diversification have a positive impact on bank’s profitability and stability. Keywords: conventional bank, crisis during covid-19 pandemic, bank’s income diversification, bank’s profitability, bank’s stability
Bauran Pemasaran dan Kualitas Layanan Kunjungan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Perumahan Greenland: The Mark Eting Mix and The Quality of Visiting Services on Purchasing Decisions at Greenland Residences Khoirul Marzuki; Irawan, Tony; Hartoyo
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.2.690

Abstract

Background: One of the most important needs of today's population is housing. The increase in population has led to an increase in the supply of property, but the demand for property in Bogor Regency has actually decreased. This affects housing sales at Greenland Forest Hill and Greenland Kemang. The variables that influence purchasing decisions are marketing mix and service quality. Purpose: The research objectives are to identify consumer characteristics, analyze the effect of marketing mix and visit service quality, and formulate managerial implications for the company. Design/methodology/approach: The method of data processing and analysis in this study uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equatin Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis by utilizing SmartPLS tools. Findings/Result: The results of the study were 200 respondents in this study with a percentage of Greenland Kemang of 51% and Greenland Forest Hill of 49%.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that consumer decisions in Greenland housing are positively and significantly influenced by the variables of purchase intention and behavioral control. This shows that family plays a very big role in deciding to buy a house in Greenland Forest Hill and Kemang. In addition, location indicators and special services for consumers have a more significant influence on purchasing decisions than other variables.Originality/value (State of the art): This research enhances the literature on factors that influence home purchases. This research also shows that marketing mix and service quality can influence purchasing decisions through the theory of planned behavior model. Keywords: property, marketing mix, purchase decision, service quality, SEM-PLS
Unveiling the Hidden Risks of Capital Inflows on Non-Financial Firm Performance in Indonesia Hesti Werdaningtyas; Noer Azam Achsani; Anny Ratnawati; Tony Irawan
International Journal of Cyber ​​and IT Service Management (IJCITSM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : International Institute for Advanced Science & Technology (IIAST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/ijcitsm.v6i1.224

Abstract

The limited research on the impact of external debt on financial system stability at the micro level creates a clear need for further investigation. The positive contributions to the relevant discourse of this study lie in its attempt to address that gap by conducting a comprehensive micro panel data analysis, covering the performance of 523 individual Non-Financial Corporations (NFCs) in Indonesia, based on panel data. Additionally, this study employs advanced methodology, utilising a dynamic model and System-Generalised Methods of Moments (Sys-GMM) estimation. The research have tackled endogeneity issues using GMM estimators to ensure the robustness of our findings. The results indicate that different capital flows exert varying impacts on corporate performance. In particular, private external debt inflows and Portfolio Investments (PI) have a positive influence on the financial stability of firms. Conversely, direct investment in manufacturing firms and corporate credit growth have a significant impact on corporate financial stability. From a macroprudential policy perspective, the findings highlight the importance of monitoring corporate vulnerabilities, as it may pose risks to the banking sector. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers in developing more effective external debt management strategies to ensure financial stability.
Analisis Determinan dan Strategi Peningkatan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Asuransi Kredit Puspitasari, Astri; Achsani, Noer Azam; Irawan, Tony
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/4r0tk153

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan asuransi terhadap profitabilitas Asuransi Umum yang memiliki produk Asuransi Kredit yang diproksikan pada Return On Asset (ROA) ke 19 perusahaan dengan data yang digunakan menggunakan data sekunder periode 2019 sampai dengan 2024. Hasil penelitian kuantitif menunjukkan bahwa yaitu Solvency Margin Ratio (SMR) dengan korelasi negatif, Rasio Kecukupan Dana (RKD) dengan korelasi positif, dan Rasio Likuiditas (RLK) dengan korelasi negatif memiliki perngaruh signifikan terhadap ROA dan secara simultan keseluruhan rasio memberikan pengaruh 72,15%. Dalam implikasi manajerial digunakan metode kualitatif untuk menentukan strategi prioritas yang disesuaikan dengan POJK Nomor 20 tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah matriks SWOT dan ANP BOCR dengan sumber data sekunder melalui Laporan Keuangan perusahaan asuransi umum BUMN, anak usaha BUMN dan Swasta Konglomerasi. Sumber data primer yaitu depth interview dengan pakar dan pelaku industri asuransi kredit. Hasil penelitian SWOT menunjukkan posisi strategi Tumbuh dan Kembangkan dan Turnaround dimana perusahaan masih perlu menjaga stabilitas laporan keuangannya, operasional produk eksisting dan memperluas pasar sumber bisnis asuransi kredit untuk keberlangsungan produk juga stabilitas premi. Pada hasil penelitian untuk ANP BOCR prioritas pada produk asuransi kredit eksisting perlu dikelola sesuai dengan aturan POJK terbaru, aturan pemerintah dan induk perusahaan, menjaga stabilitas kondisi keuangan perusahaan selanjutnya adalah perluasan pasar asuransi kredit dalam rangka peningkatan produktifitas premi dengan mempertimbangkan biaya dan risiko eksternal seperti kondisi ekonomi dan keuangan.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Feriansyah Abrar Setiawan Achsani, Noer Azham Adler Haymans Manurung Afrianto, Andri Ahmad Cahyo Nugroho Ahmad Rifai Ajeng Ayu Sabriani Alla Asmara Anny Ratnawati Anny Ratnawati Arief Anshory Yusuf Aruddy Astri Puspitasari Aziz, Lukmanul Hakim Dadang Wahyu Juniarwoko Debby Anggraeni Dedi Budiman Hakim Deviyantini Deviyantini Deviyantini, Deviyantini Djayanti Sari Djoni Hartono Dominicus Savio Priyarsono DS Priyarsono Eka Khaerandy Oktafianto Erliza Noor Faisal Azmi Feriansyah Abdullah Feriansyah, Feriansyah Futu Faturay Hakim, Dedi Budiman Hartoyo Hendri Setiadi Hendro Sasongko Hermanto Siregar Herry Suhardiyanto Hesti Werdaningtyas Indrawan, Dikky Irfan Syauqi Beik Isro'iyatul Mubarokah Isro’iyatul Mubarokah Jamhari Jamhari Juniarwoko, Dadang Wahyu Khoirul Marzuki Kusumadewi, Tiara Lukytawati Anggraeni M. Abdul Rahman Maemonah, Maemonah Meilina Pudjiani Moch. Hadi Santoso Muhammad Fauzan Fadhlani Muhammad Firdaus Mulya Syafnur Mursalin, Destrianto Noer Azham Achsani Noviyanti, Fuzi Nugraha, Dwi Tjahya Nur Maghfirah Nur Muflihatun Azizah Pudjiani, Meilina Raden Dikky Indrawan Rahmawati, Mega Tri Ranti Wiliasih Ray Agung Sucika Pratama Ready Prima Dudesy Reffi Marizka Dewi Risya Maulida Septiana Salman Fajri Salman Fajri Santoso, Moch. Hadi Saraswati, Raras Aisyah Sidiq Suryo Nugroho Solihati, Garin Pratiwi Soni Rita Purba Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sudadi Sugema, Iman Tamami, Ahmad Jihan Tony Trias Andati Trias Andati Trias Andati Vina Eka Andriyani Wanda Kharisa Ristyanti Wita Juwita Ermawati Yusman Syaukat