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TERATOGEN SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PADA HIDROSEFALUS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR I Kadek Okta Dharmadhyaksa; Ismi Uswatun Khasanah; Yuzi Putra Ananda; Shellyna Fidya Silka; Sri Kusrohmaniah; Augustina Sulastri
Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/psikoislamedia.v9i2.26577

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh teratogen terhadap hidrosefalus melalui studi literatur. Hidrosefalus merupakan kondisi neurologis serius yang disebabkan oleh akumulasi cairan serebrospinal di otak. Salah satu faktor risiko utama adalah paparan teratogen selama kehamilan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur dengan menggunakan 17 dari 51 studi yang membahas dampak teratogen dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teratogen yang dibahas meliputi alkohol (etanol), obat-obatan seperti misoprostol, infeksi virus dan bakteri seperti cytomegalovirus, serta paparan senyawa kimia seperti retinoid acid dan logam berat. Sumber literatur yang diambil sebagian besar adalah case-control study, retrospective study, case study, experimental, dan clinical report. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa teratogen ini sangat mudah ditemui di dalam keseharian masyarakat Indonesia, terutama masyarakat yang hidup di daerah miskin atau di daerah sekitar tambang. Hasil ini bisa menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan intervensi lanjutan terhadap pola hidup sehat masyarakat, maupun dasar dalam pengkajian ulang kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan.
Effects of caffeine intake and performance pressure on working memory Lestari, Laila Indra; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i1.15557

Abstract

Performance pressure and caffeine consumption, a common combination in daily life, have both been shown to affect cognitive performance. However, previous research has not fully elucidated the extent to which the effects of caffeine and performance pressure impact cognitive function, especially working memory. This study aims to examine the possibility that caffeine can enhance working memory performance under pressure. A total of 61 participants aged 18 to 32 participated, divided into four groups. Experiment-based data collection was conducted with a single-blind design. Working memory was measured by Modular Arithmetic Tasks with the OpenSesame program. All participants were asked to perform arithmetic tasks and arousal levels were measured using the Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). The findings revealed no evidence of an interaction effect of caffeine intake and performance pressure on working memory (F= .632, p= .431,hp2= .012). Given the prevalence of caffeine intake prior to facing high-pressure situations, the consumption of a cup of coffee does not improve cognitive performance as many would expect. However, caffeine intake had a stabilizing effect on the skin conductance response values during performance under pressure. Clinical psychologists can use a daily dose of caffeine as an alternative intervention or preventative measure to help patients reduce performance pressure-related anxiety.
Bibliometric Analysis: Risk Factors for Cerebrovascular Accidents in Adolescents Hafizhah, Nadia Fairus; Irfantiara, Audiannisa; Widyanafi, Afina Rahmah; Napitupulu, Kristin Citra; Sulastri, Augustina; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the risk factors associated with cerebrovascular disease (CVA), more commonly referred to as stroke, in adolescents. CVA constitutes the leading cause of neurological disorder in nearly all countries worldwide, representing a significant contributing factor to disability and mortality. Although the incidence of stroke is higher in the older population, there has been an increase in the number of cases affecting younger individuals, particularly adolescents. This study aimed to identify the risk factors contributing to stroke in this age group between 2014 and 2024, using a bibliometric analysis. This study employed VOSviewer and Publish or Perish for bibliometric analysis of publications retrieved from the Scopus database. The results indicated that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking and alcohol consumption were the factors most extensively studied to their role as risk factors. Furthermore, there was a significant correlation between these factors and stroke in adolescents. The US was identified as the leading country in this area of research, followed by Canada and the UK. This aims to enhance comprehension of this emerging public health issue and implement strategies for its mitigation. By identifying the causes of CVAs in adolescents, this study provides a foundation for future research aimed at reducing the incidence of stroke in younger populations.
Epilepsy: Cognitive Function Impacts and Neuropsychological Approaches in Intervention - A Narrative Review Apriasari, Hastinia; Arrisha, Mutia; Raharja, Belladina Nadyarinda; Mubarok, Muhammad Abdullah; Sulastri, Augustina; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i2.1157

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects cognitive function, emotions, and behavior. Limitations in cognitive function in people with epilepsy have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. The neuropsychological approach plays an important role in the diagnosis of epilepsy, especially in identifying cognitive and emotional disorders that often accompany epilepsy. This study aims to describe the impact of epilepsy on cognitive function and evaluate the effectiveness of various neuropsychological interventions. The narrative review method was used in this literature review, by reviewing seven literatures obtained from two primary databases, namely PubMed and Proquest. The results showed that significantly impacted cognitive function by epilepsy including general intelligence, executive function, memory, and attention. Several interventions for epilepsy have shown the effectiveness of drug therapy such as corticosteroids and anakinra, non-invasive interventions such as external trigeminal nerve stimulation (ETNS), and innovative therapy using LEGO® in reducing seizure frequency and improving cognitive function.
CBT Variations in Treatment of Positive Symptoms for People with Schizophrenia: Scoping Review Primasari, Herdini; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) Vol 11, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamajpp.96746

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a disorder that affects thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often accompanied by positive symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) is a psychotherapeutic approach that help individuals with schizophrenia develop coping strategies and reduce positive symptoms. This scoping review research maps the variations of CBT types through 24 journals from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect (published from 2000 to 2022), which studied participants aged 18–65 years without comorbidities. CBT can be applied individually or in groups, including general cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance-based, cognitive behavioral social skill training, brief CBT for psychosis (culturally adapted), guided self-help, and module-based for specific symptoms. Most participants in the reviewed study were of age 30 to 50, with the majority being male. Based on the scoping review conducted, CBT can be conducted with therapist guidance or self-administered. CBT was also found to be effective in addressing positive symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia.
Pencitraan Otak Dengan Diffusion Tensor Imaging Dalam Riset Psikologi Menggunakan Tract Based Spatial Statistics Adi, Satriyo Priyo; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Buletin Psikologi Vol 33, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.101634

Abstract

White matter otak memainkan peran sentral dalam menjembatani komunikasi antar bagian otak, yang secara langsung berkontribusi pada berbagai fungsi kognitif dan perilaku. Dalam konteks penelitian psikologi, perhatian terhadap struktur dan integritas white matter meningkat seiring dengan ditemukannya hubungan antara konektivitas saraf dan performa kognitif. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), sebagai salah satu teknik pencitraan berbasis Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) yang bersifat non-invasif, memungkinkan peneliti mengeksplorasi struktur white matter secara lebih rinci melalui parameter seperti fraksi anisotropi (FA). Salah satu metode analisis data DTI yang banyak digunakan adalah Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS), yang memungkinkan perbandingan spasial antar individu secara sistematis dan objektif. Meskipun DTI dan TBSS telah banyak diaplikasikan dalam studi psikologi di tingkat global, literatur berbahasa Indonesia yang membahas penerapan teknik ini dalam riset psikologi masih sangat terbatas. Artikel ini bertujuan mengisi kekosongan tersebut dengan memberikan tinjauan konseptual mengenai prinsip dasar MRI dan DTI, perbedaan DTI dari MRI konvensional, serta peran TBSS dalam menganalisis data DTI untuk memahami fenomena psikologis yang berkaitan dengan integritas white matter.
TERATOGEN SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PADA HIDROSEFALUS: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR Dharmadhyaksa, I Kadek Okta; Khasanah, Ismi Uswatun; Ananda, Yuzi Putra; Silka, Shellyna Fidya; Kusrohmaniah, Sri; Sulastri, Augustina
Psikoislamedia: Jurnal Psikologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): PSIKOISLAMEDIA: JURNAL PSIKOLOGI
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Ar Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/psikoislamedia.v9i2.26577

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh teratogen terhadap hidrosefalus melalui studi literatur. Hidrosefalus merupakan kondisi neurologis serius yang disebabkan oleh akumulasi cairan serebrospinal di otak. Salah satu faktor risiko utama adalah paparan teratogen selama kehamilan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur dengan menggunakan 17 dari 51 studi yang membahas dampak teratogen dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teratogen yang dibahas meliputi alkohol (etanol), obat-obatan seperti misoprostol, infeksi virus dan bakteri seperti cytomegalovirus, serta paparan senyawa kimia seperti retinoid acid dan logam berat. Sumber literatur yang diambil sebagian besar adalah case-control study, retrospective study, case study, experimental, dan clinical report. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa teratogen ini sangat mudah ditemui di dalam keseharian masyarakat Indonesia, terutama masyarakat yang hidup di daerah miskin atau di daerah sekitar tambang. Hasil ini bisa menjadi dasar dalam penyusunan intervensi lanjutan terhadap pola hidup sehat masyarakat, maupun dasar dalam pengkajian ulang kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan.
EFEKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA PADA PENINGKATAN EXECUTIVE FUNCTION PADA LANSIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Afifah, Sabrina Puti; Faizah, Niswatul; Hanggoro, Debora Debby; Savitri, Rizki Indriana Wulan; Wimbarti, Supra; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Psyche: Jurnal Psikologi Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36269/psyche.v6i2.2608

Abstract

ABSTRAKJumlah populasi lansia secara global tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan populasi usia muda, menghadirkan tantangan kesehatan seperti penurunan fungsi eksekutif yang penting untuk kemampuan kognitif seperti perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan. Olahraga potensial sebagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi eksekutif pada lansia. Penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review yang menganalisis efektivitas olahraga terhadap fungsi eksekutif pada lansia. Analisis ini melibatkan 12 artikel penelitian eksperimen yang menyajikan hubungan objektif latihan olahraga terhadap setidaknya satu fungsi eksekutif, melibatkan partisipan berusia di atas 55 tahun, menggambarkan jenis latihan yang dilakukan, menjelaskan apakah latihan tersebut dikombinasikan dengan latihan lain, menggambarkan partisipan sebagai populasi sehat atau klinis, serta menyediakan pengukuran kuantitatif yang didukung metodologi statistik. Penelitian yang dikecualikan adalah yang tidak menggunakan kontrol, menggunakan laporan kualitatif atau spekulatif, latihan yang dilakukan tidak termasuk jenis olahraga, serta penelitian review dan meta-analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa olahraga meningkatkan fungsi eksekutif pada lansia. Jenis olahraga seperti Baduanjin, mild exercise, square dance, HIIT, aerobik kontinu, latihan kekuatan, Otago, exergame, bersepeda, kardio, stretching toning, Tai Chi, latihan fisik dan kognitif, mind-body exercise, serta olahraga beregu dan sendiri memberikan hasil signifikan. Program olahraga yang terstruktur dan teratur direkomendasikan untuk menjaga serta meningkatkan kemampuan perencanaan, pengambilan keputusan, dan kontrol diri pada lansia.ABSTRACTThe global population of older adults is growing faster than the younger population, presenting health challenges such as declines in executive function, which is crucial for cognitive abilities like planning and decision-making. Exercise is a potential intervention for improving executive function in older adults. This study is a systematic literature review analyzing the effectiveness of exercise on executive function in older adults. The review includes 12 experimental research articles that objectively present the relationship between various forms of exercise and at least one executive function, involving participants over the age of 55, clearly describing the types of exercise performed, indicating whether exercises were combined with other activities, characterizing participants as either healthy or clinical populations, and providing quantitative measurements supported by statistical methodologies. Excluded studies were those lacking control, using qualitative or speculative reports, including activities not categorized as exercise, and review or meta-analysis studies. The analysis indicates that exercise improves executive function in older adults. Types of exercise such as Baduanjin, mild exercise, square dance, HIIT, continuous aerobics, strength training, Otago, exergame, cycling, cardio, stretching toning, Tai Chi, physical and cognitive exercises, mind-body exercise, and both individual and group activities show significant results. Structured and regular exercise programs are recommended to maintain and enhance planning, decision-making, and self-control abilities in older adults.
PHQ-9: Validation and Investigation Response Format using Nominal Response Model Marvianto, Ramadhan Dwi; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JP3I
Publisher : FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v14i2.46525

Abstract

The Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) is a widely used tool for depression screening, but its internal structure varies across different contexts and potentially leads to misinterpretations of the depression construct it measures. This study aims to investigate the internal structure and response format effectiveness of the Indonesian version of the PHQ-9. Data were collected from 1,310 participants who completed the PHQ-9 questionnaire, sourced from the Faculty of Psychology of the Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM)’s database. Data analysis included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), item factor analysis (IFA), and item response theory (IRT) using a nominal response model (NRM). Results indicated that a two-factor model demonstrated a better fit than a single-factor model, which was categorised as a marginal fit. Furthermore, nearly all items functioned effectively in their response format, except for items 5 (poor appetite) and 9 (suicidal thoughts), which showed suboptimal functioning in the highest categories. These findings support the practical use of the PHQ-9 and underscore the value of collapsing categories when extreme responses are rarely endorsed to improve measurement precision.
Behind the Colors of Synesthesia Halim, Angeline Freshbi Chesa; Fahira, Zihan; Lamanepa, Rosalia Katarina; Pikoli, Amr Yazid; Wimbrawati, Supra; Kusrohmaniah, Sri
Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): PENA MEDIKA: JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pmjk.v14i1.4378

Abstract

Synesthesia is a neurological phenomenon that affects perception, in which stimuli are affected by one thing (such as letters and numbers), thus generating unusual secondary sensory experiences such as color. Purpose of the research is to know the mechanisms of synesthesia in the body. Method for hypothesis testing with the cross-activation, cortical disinhibition, and the re-entrant feedback theory. A person who experiences synesthesia has an extraordinary mentality because they can see the color of sounds, numbers can be colored, and words can have taste. Synesthesia affects an individual's perception and experience in everyday life. This impacts their interaction with the environment and their understanding of sensory information, potentially affecting the allocation of attention. A common hypothesis states synesthesia arises due to excessive neural connections between cortical regions. Synesthesia can have a significant impact on an individual's visual perception and abilities, leading to unique experiences and potentially enhancing the processing of certain visual information in eve