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EFFECTIVENESS OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN VOCABULARY LEARNING FOR BIPA LEARNERS: A LITERATURE REVIEW Herdi; Nuny Sulistiany Idris; Ida Widia
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.3367

Abstract

Vocabulary is the most important aspect and also the main foundation in Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) or Indonesian as a Foreign Language (IFL) to foreign learning to improve foreign language skills including listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. In practice, remembering and using new vocabulary is still an obstacle for foreign learners in communicating, so there needs to be an appropriate learning method to overcome this, namely by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) method, a method that connects commands, speech and movement. This article was written using the literature review method by analyzing 10 national and international studies related to the effectiveness of the TPR method in learning. Based on the research that has been analyzed, it shows that the TPR method makes learning more effective; makes learners feel happy, enthusiastic and actively participates during the learning process; effective for speaking and writing skills; motivates children to be interested in learning, especially training listening; improves vocabulary skills from the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains; helps learners learn vocabulary and makes learners more active and confident; learning becomes fun, learners become more active, helps students remember and improve word mastery; has a significant good influence, namely it can improve understanding, practice, respond, mention and show various types of vocabulary that have been learned; improve vocabulary process and mastery; able to improve children's motor skills; and make learners quickly master learning materials.
USE OF JAVANESE VOCABULARY NGAPAK IN INDONESIAN CODE MIXING Adjie Rangga Yasa; Nuny Sulistiany Idris; Ida Widia
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v4i3.3543

Abstract

The Use of Ngapak Javanese Vocabulary in Indonesian Code Mixing.This qualitative phenomenological study examines Javanese Ngapak-Indonesian code mixing in everyday interactions in Central Java. Through observation and transcription of native speaker conversations, it was found that the integration of Ngapak vocabulary not only enriches the linguistic dimension, but also becomes an expression of cultural identity and social adaptation. This phenomenon is relevant in various domains (home, market, office, digital) and has implications for BIPA learning, where understanding code mixing improves learners' communicative competence. This finding confirms the role of regional languages ​​in maintaining Indonesia's cultural diversity in the era of globalization.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia: Metode Langsung dengan Dukungan Media Audiovisual di Kelas XII ESGP De Suai, Timor-Leste Cruz, Armindo da; Widia, Ida; Whilky, Mochamad
JP-BSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): VOLUME 10 NUMBER 2 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jp-bsi.v10i2.7871

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan metode langsung yang dipadukan dengan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran berbicara Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII ESGP De Suai, Timor-Leste. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes kemampuan berbicara (pretest–posttest) dan angket respons siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode langsung berbantuan media audiovisual terbukti lebih efektif daripada metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing di ESGP de Suai, Timor Leste. Penerapan metode langsung mampu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang komunikatif, sedangkan penggunaan media audiovisual memberikan rangsangan visual dan auditori yang membantu pemahaman serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa metode langsung berbantuan media audiovisual dapat menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang relevan dan aplikatif dalam pengajaran BIPA pada konteks pendidikan yang memiliki keterbatasan sumber belajar.
A Collaborative Approach in Teaching Descriptive Text Writing: A Study on Grade 10 Students of ESTV-IT 28 Novembro Dili Timor Leste Saramento Morais, Francisco; Widia, Ida; Sundusiah, Suci
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Octob
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5579

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of a collaborative approach in teaching descriptive text writing to grade 10 students in one of the public schools ESTV-IT 28 Dili Timor Leste. The problem behind this study is the students' low ability to write descriptive text effectively, which is characterized by a lack of ideas, poor paragraph structure, and weak use of vocabulary. The collaborative approach is believed to address these problems. by providing space for students to discuss, give feedback, and build mutual understanding in the writing process. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis in the form of student writing results and learning tools. The results show that the implementation of collaborative approach can increase students' involvement in the learning process, strengthen critical thinking and cooperation skills, and produce more structured and expressive writing. Despite challenges such as unequal participation in groups and time constraints, teacher mentoring strategies and the use of peer feedback proved effective in supporting the collaborative process. This study makes an important contribution to the development of collaboration-based writing teaching strategies, especially in descriptive text learning. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teachers in designing learning that is contextual, participatory, and in accordance with the needs of 21st century students.
The Effectiveness of the Audiolingual Model Assisted by Podcast Media on the Listening Ability of Grade X Students at ESTV President Nicolau Lobato, Timor Leste da Conceicao, Abril; Sundusiah, Suci; Widia, Ida
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science (Decem
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i2.5667

Abstract

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the audiolingual model assisted by podcast media in improving the listening skills of grade X students at Estv President Nicolau Lobato, Timor Leste. This study's background is the EFL students' low listening ability caused by limited vocabulary, difficulty understanding native speaker speech, and the lack of authentic media in learning. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test–post-test control group model. The sample consists of two classes: the experimental group taught with the audiolingual model assisted by podcasts and the control group with conventional methods. The instrument, in the form of a listening test, was validated by experts and tested for reliability using the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential (paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test) at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group. The mean pre-test score of Instrument A (Greetings and Greetings) of 5.88 increased to 7.60 in the post-test (t = -19.34; p < 0.05), while Instrument B (Introductions) increased from 2.84 to 3.73 (t = -8.82; p < 0.05). The independent sample t-test results also showed a significant difference between the two instruments in the post-test (t = 22.13; p < 0.05). These findings support the behaviourist theory that emphasises the importance of drill and stimulus–response and the linguistic input theory that highlights the benefits of repeated exposure to authentic language. Thus, the combination of audiolingual and podcast models has been proven effective in improving listening skills while being relevant to the EFL context of developing countries.
ANALYSIS OF THE BIPA READING-SPEECH LEARNING MODEL BASED ON THE THEMATIC APPROACH OF INDONESIAN LOCAL WISDOM FOR GRADE 7 STUDENTS Agus Setiyaningsih; Ida Widia; Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18502769

Abstract

Teaching Indonesian as a Foreign Language (BIPA) should be designed to be contextual and communicative to effectively address learners' needs in language skills, particularly reading and speaking. This study aims to develop a thematic-based learning model that integrates local Indonesian wisdom to enhance reading and speaking skills among Grade 7 students. The research employed a development research method following the Dick and Carey instructional design model. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and language skill tests. The results indicated that the model was effective in improving students' reading comprehension, speaking confidence, and interest in Indonesian cultural content. There was a significant increase in students' average scores after the implementation of the model. Thus, integrating thematic content and local cultural values into BIPA learning proved to be an effective strategy to enhance students' language skills while fostering meaningful appreciation of Indonesian culture.
Linguistic and Textual Structure Representation in Biographical Writing: Insights from BIPA Learners Yohana Monika Masing Wato; Ida Widia; Mochamad Whilky Rizkyanfi; Vinsensius Bawa Toron; Aderita Mariana Takeleb
Journal Evaluation in Education (JEE) Vol 6 No 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jee.v6i4.1956

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The study aims to comprehensively map the ability of BIPA students from Timor-Leste in writing biographical texts, while identifying their strengths and weaknesses in several key aspects: clarity of content, writing structure, creativity and language style, adherence to theme, and spelling and grammar accuracy. Methodology: Data were collected through a biographical writing task, which was assessed using a specially designed rubric. A mixed-method approach was applied: quantitative analysis was used to examine the distribution of ability levels across categories, while qualitative analysis explored detailed patterns of strengths and weaknesses for each aspect. Main Findings: The findings show that most students achieved a medium level for clarity of content (57.5%) and writing structure (60%). However, creativity (65% low) and spelling and grammar (52.5% low) emerged as the main challenges. Specific difficulties were identified in the formation of derived words, the use of temporal conjunctions, and the construction of complex sentences. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study places biographical writing as an instrument for diagnosing the writing skills of BIPA students in the sociolinguistic context of Timor-Leste, a domain that is rarely explored. This approach allows for a more detailed mapping of students’ strengths and weaknesses rather than just measuring final scores for pedagogical intervention. The implications suggest that BIPA teachers should prioritize fostering grammatical cohesion, enhancing creativity, and refining the reorientation section of biographical texts. The implementation of a scaffolding model progressing from guided examples to independent production is recommended to systematically develop students’ writing competence.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menyimak Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Timor Leste melalui Tugas Audio Kontekstual Berbasis Aktivitas Sehari-hari Isabel Eduarda; Ida Widia; Nuny Sulistiany Idris
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 4 Nopember (2025): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.2957

Abstract

Pemahaman menyimak merupakan keterampilan krusial dalam pemerolehan bahasa kedua, namun masih menjadi tantangan bagi pembelajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA), terutama dari Timor Leste. Banyak dari mereka kesulitan memahami bahasa lisan karena kurangnya akses terhadap materi menyimak yang autentik dan sesuai konteks. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak melalui tugas audio kontekstual yang diambil dari aktivitas harian siswa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa penelitian tindakan kelas, studi ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan melibatkan siswa BIPA yang tinggal di asrama. Materi pembelajaran berupa rekaman audio berdurasi 1–3 menit tentang aktivitas rutin seperti bangun tidur, sarapan, mengikuti pelajaran, dan kegiatan keagamaan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, tes menyimak, dan refleksi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan menyimak, termasuk dalam penguasaan kosakata, pemahaman isi, serta kemampuan menangkap informasi eksplisit dan implisit. Siswa juga menunjukkan motivasi dan kepercayaan diri yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tugas audio kontekstual berbasis pendekatan Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak dan layak diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing lainnya.
Pengembangan Asesmen Membaca Bagi Pembelajar BIPA Aras Dasar di Sekolah Essa Baucau Timor Leste Gil Tomé Ribeiro; Nuny Sulistiany Idris; Ida Widia
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 4 Nopember (2025): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.2967

Abstract

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) di Timor Leste masih menghadapi kendala, khususnya dalam asesmen membaca yang belum dirancang secara sistematis dan belum sepenuhnya disesuaikan dengan karakteristik pembelajar. Di Escola Secundária Sant’António (ESSA) Baucau, instrumen asesmen yang digunakan masih memiliki validitas rendah, reliabilitas kurang memadai, dan belum kontekstual dengan latar belakang bahasa siswa yang menggunakan Tetun dan Portugis sebagai bahasa ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen asesmen membaca BIPA aras dasar yang memenuhi kriteria valid, reliabel, dan praktis untuk digunakan di ESSA Baucau, Timor Leste. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data penelitian bersumber dari dokumen asesmen formatif dan sumatif sekolah ESSA. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 45 siswa BIPA aras dasar yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi lembar validasi ahli, angket respons siswa, dan tes kemampuan membaca. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga ahli BIPA dan asesmen. Uji coba instrumen dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yakni uji coba terbatas pada 15 siswa dan uji coba luas pada 45 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan Content Validity Ratio (CVR) dan Content Validity Index (CVI) untuk menilai validitas, Alpha Cronbach untuk mengukur reliabilitas, persentase respons positif untuk mengukur kepraktisan, serta uji t-test untuk mengukur efektivitas. Hasilnya, instrumen yang dikembangkan memiliki skor rata-rata validitas 4,17 (skala 5) dari penilaian ahli, dengan 28 dari 30 butir soal (93,3%) memiliki validitas tinggi. Reliabilitas instrumen mencapai 0,87 (Alpha Cronbach), menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang baik. Kepraktisan instrumen memperoleh persentase 83,5% dari respons siswa dan 90,5% dari respons guru. Implementasi instrumen juga terbukti efektif, ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan rata-rata skor membaca siswa dari 65,2 menjadi 78,4, serta peningkatan motivasi belajar sebesar 23%. Secara keseluruhan, instrumen asesmen membaca BIPA aras dasar yang dikembangkan ini valid, reliabel, praktis, dan efektif untuk mengukur kemampuan membaca siswa, mencakup indikator pemahaman literal, inferensial, dan kritis yang sesuai dengan karakteristik pembelajar di Timor Leste.
Profil kebutuhan media modifikasi wayang beber dalam pembelajaran berbicara dan pemahaman lintas budaya pemelajar BIPA Tiongkok Soyu, Salwa Yumna; Rizkyanfi, Mochamad Whilky; Widia, Ida
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v9i1.1837

Abstract

This study aims to describe the need for modified wayang beber teaching media in speaking and cross-cultural comprehension learning for beginner-level BIPA learners from China based on the perspectives of learners and teachers. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach involving eight beginner-level learners from Xi'an International Studies University, China, and three teachers from Indonesia University of Education. Data collection was carried out through literature study, interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques by condensing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study found four dimensions of needs: learners' needs regarding the characteristics of wayang beber media, the needs of wayang beber media in facilitating speaking skills, the needs of wayang beber media in cross-cultural understanding, and teachers' needs regarding the use of wayang beber and folk tales. Data triangulation from both perspectives produced a comprehensive profile of needs, including: presenting the story of Malin Kundang with clear and complex visual designs; integrating speaking and cross-cultural understanding learning through structured discussions on cultural values, comparisons between Indonesian and Chinese cultures, and reflective questions to develop learners' empathy; and comprehensive implementation covering print and digital media, guidelines for teachers and learners, assessment tools aligned with competency standards, and multimedia support materials.