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IMPROVING COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING Shally Yanova; Jalius Jalius
Jurnal Salome : Multidisipliner Keilmuan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Environmental Impact Analysis course is one of the compulsory subjects in the Environmental Engineering Study Program, Jambi University. This course studies sustainable development, environmental issues, use of AMDAL, screening and scoping process, AMDAL methodology, UKL-UPL, DELH, DPLH, environmental audit and KLHS. One of the efforts to obtain optimal course learning outcomes, an active learning model is needed that can provide opportunities for students to design assignments and explore information to be applied. A learning model that can provide experience, knowledge, skills and attitudes for students, namely the project-based learning (PBL) model. The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of this project-based learning model in optimizing learning outcomes for the Environmental Impact Analysis course. This research was carried out in the Odd Semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Based on the research results, it is known that this project-based learning model can improve learning outcomes for the Environmental Impact Analysis course. This can be seen from the results of the evaluation of the Environmental Impact Analysis course in the Odd Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year, namely the average quiz score of 60.65 and an increase in the Odd Semester of the 2022/2023 Academic Year, namely the average quiz score of 81.75. The results of the measurement using a questionnaire showed that as many as 83% of students considered the project-based learning model to improve understanding in the Environmental Impact Analysis course.
Identifikasi Morfometri Spermatozoa Sapi Simental dan Sapi Ongole Jalius Jalius; Mustakim Mustakim; Fachroerrozi Hoesni; Bayu Rosadi; Farizal Farizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4483

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the morphometry comparison of spermatozoa of simental cattle and ongole cattle such as head length, head width, head area, middle piece length, tail length and overall body length. This research was carried out at the UPTD Laboratory of the Livestock Breeding Center, Horticulture and Animal Husbandry Food Crops Service, Jambi Province. This methodology uses exploration and observation of spermatozoa, using a microscope with a magnification of 400 times. The samples measured were 480 spermatozoa, taken from frozen semen randomly at the Department of Horticultural Food Crops and Livestock, Jambi Province, then smear preparations were made with eosin dye. The variables observed were head length (PK), head width (LK), head area (LKP), middle piece length (PMD), tail length (PE) and overall body length (PTK). The research results showed that the morphometry of simental cattle spermatozoa PK (9.46 µm), LK (5.11 µm), LKP (41.96 µm), MD (13.77 µm), PE (47.68 µm) and PTK ( 70.92 µm). Meanwhile, the size of the spermatozoa of Ongole cattle PK (9.48 µm), LK (5.17 µm), LKP (42.57 µm), MD (13.83 µm), PE (47.96 µm) and PTK (71.28 µm); The statistical results obtained were not significantly different in the morphology of the two cow spermatozoa. The relationship between PTK parameters of simental cattle spermatozoa and PE was very significant (r=0.870) and likewise for Ongole Cow Spermatozoa, the relationship between PTK and PE was very significant (r=0.953). This situation shows that there is a very close relationship between body length and tail length. The percentage of X chromosome simental cattle spermatozoa was (44.38%) and Y chromosome spermatozoa was (55.62%), while the percentage of X chromosome Ongole cattle spermatozoa was (45.83) and Y chromosome carrying spermatozoa was (54.17).
Analysis of the Effect of Wastewater Quality on the Effectiveness of Eco-Enzyme Viareco, Hariestya; Yanova, Shally; Jalius, Jalius; Naswir, Muhammad; Dewi, Nabila Sastra; Mutmainnah, Elma; Ziadah, Besse Syaharani; Khatamsi, Muhammad; Putri, Prameswari Amalia; Zahra, Kintan Larasati; Wahyuni, Dini Sri; Meduripa, Harry Fajra; Iskandar, Jumary
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v9i1.20142

Abstract

Eco-enzyme represents a biological solution derived from the fermentation of organic materials, evaluated for its effectiveness in industrial wastewater treatment. This study examines  to investigate the effectiveness of eco-enzymes in improving the quality of industrial wastewater by analyzing their impact on four specific types of liquid waste: landfill leachate, tofu wastewater, batik wastewater, and laundry wastewater. Samples were treated with eco-enzyme at specific concentrations and incubated for 5 days, followed by chemical analysis. Eco-enzyme reduced ammonia levels in landfill leachate by 57% to 8.83 mg/L, though COD and BOD values rose to 18,114.6 mg/L and 46,709 mg/L, respectively, exceeding effluent standards. In tofu wastewater, COD and BOD decreased by 72% and 75% to 4,189.68 mg/L and 2,395.3 mg/L, respectively, but remained above regulatory limits. Batik wastewater showed increases in most parameters, with COD and BOD reaching 6,838.85 mg/L and 3,193.5 mg/L. For laundry wastewater, surfactants decreased by 55% to 12.97 mg/L, but BOD and TSS increased. These findings indicate that while eco-enzyme can reduce specific pollutants like ammonia and surfactants, its application can also elevate COD and BOD levels in some cases. Additional treatment processes, such as aeration or coagulation, are required to achieve effluent standards. Despite its limitations, eco-enzyme holds potential as an environmentally friendly option for industrial wastewater management when integrated with complementary technologies.
Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Pada Air Lindi (Leachate) Di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Talang Gulo Kota Jambi: Analysis of the Abundance of Microplastics in Leachate at the Landfill Talang Gulo in Jambi City Dewi, Nabila Sastra; Jalius, Jalius; Viareco, Hariestya
Jurnal Engineering Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Volume 7, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalengineering.v7i1.36294

Abstract

Langkah awal tempat terjadinya partikel plastik yang berukuran 0,3 mm sampai dengan 5 mm disebut mikroplastik dapat masuk ke badan air melalui Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) terutama pada proses pengolahan air lindi. Untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran mikroplastik pada badan air, perlunya menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi mikroplastik pada air lindi di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi sistem open dumping dan sanitary landfill. Pengambilan sampel pada inlet dan outlet. Tahapan penelitian meliputi penyaringan partikel, pengeringan sampel, pemisahan dengan senyawa organik, dan penyaringan supernatan yang mengandung mikroplastik. Identifikasi mikroplastik dilakukan secara visual menggunakan mikroskop digital, sedangkan identifikasi jenis polimer plastik ditentukan dengan uji streptoskopi inframerah transformasi Fourier (FTIR). Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif, deskriptif dan inferensial untuk membandingkan rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik dengan menggunakan uji ­t-paired dan corelations dari air lindi. Kelimpahan mikroplastik yang ditemukan di inlet sebesar 2 partikel/L. Sedangkan pada outlet sebesar 1 partikel/L. Berdasarkan identifikasi ditemukanya tiga bentuk mikroplastik seperti film 16%, fragment 17% dan fiber 67%. Sedangkan, untuk jenis polimer mikroplastik yang ditemukan Polystyrene (PS) dan Nylon Polyamides. Penurunan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air lindi sebesar 10% sebelum dibuang ke badan air. Peningkatan proses pengolahan air lindi di TPA Talang Gulo perlu dilakukan sebelum dibuang ke badan air guna mencegah terjadinya pencemaran.
Efektivitas Fly Ash Sebagai Adsorben Dalam Menurunkan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) pada Air Limbah Pulp and Paper Nurjanah, Irma; Jalius, Jalius; Viareco, Hariestya
Jurnal Pelita Teknologi Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/pelitatekno.v18i1.2922

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of fly ash as an adsorbent that has been activated and to determine the optimum conditions of fly ash adsorbent to reduce the COD value of pulp and paper wastewater. The characteristics of water content, ash and iodine number were tested. The quality of fly ash adsorbent is done by determining the optimum pH, mass and time. The variations of pH 4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10, mass 0.5 g, 1 g, 1.5 g, and 2 g and contact time variations are 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 60 minutes. This research method uses experimental method with Complete Randomized Design analysis by conducting Anova test and Duncan's further test.  The results showed that the test results of the characteristics of water content, ash and iodine number have met SNI 06-3730-1995 regarding technical activated charcoal. The optimum conditions obtained during adsorption consisting of optimum pH was found at pH 4 with % Removal COD as much as 18.1%, the optimum mass obtained was 1 gram with % Removal COD as much as 24.8%, while the optimum time obtained was 15 minutes with % Removal COD as much as 20.38%. The adsorption results show that the decrease in COD of pulp and paper wastewater is still not effective in accordance with PermenLH No. 5 of 2014.
Innovative Pyrolysis Reactor for Liquid Smoke, Activated Carbon, and Limestone Production Naswir, Muhammad; Lestari, Intan; Jalius, Jalius; Natalia, Desfaur; Wibowo, Yudha Gusti
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v22i2.360-379

Abstract

This study presents the development and application of an innovative 3-in-1 nanotechnology pyrolysis reactor designed to simultaneously produce liquid smoke, activated carbon, and limestone from locally sourced raw materials in Jambi Province, Indonesia. The multifunctional reactor combines three production processes, which are traditionally performed separately, into a single, efficient unit, addressing both economic and environmental challenges. Coal serves as the primary heat source and material for activated carbon, whereas shell waste is calcined to produce limestone. The reactor operates at temperatures exceeding 550°C to ensure optimal conversion, with a glass wool insulator replacing clay to enhance thermal efficiency. The liquid smoke undergoes further distillation to achieve purification, while residual activated carbon is chemically activated with H₃PO₄ to enhance its adsorption capacity. The experimental results demonstrate that this reactor can produce high-quality products with minimal resource wastage. This 3-in-1 pyrolysis reactor represents a sustainable, cost-effective solution for resource-limited settings, with broad potential for application in waste-to-product conversion, environmental remediation, and rural development.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MELALUI PENDEKATAN INQUIRY DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA GAMBAR PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 19 KEPAHIANG SEMESTER I TAHUN 2016 Jalius, Jalius
Jurnal PGSD Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.365 KB) | DOI: 10.33369/pgsd.10.2.92-94

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA yang kurang optimal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 19 Kepahiang Semester I Tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian tertulis untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar IPA dan observasi untuk melihat kinerja guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa selama proses pembelajaran IPA.. Hasil belajar pada siklus I diperoleh dari tes yang dilaksanakan pada akhir pertemuan siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal 60% atau 12 siswa yang tuntas, meningkat pada siklus II yaitu ketuntasan klasikal belajar siswa mencapai 90% atau 18 siswa tuntas dari 20 siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa melalui pendekatan inquiri dengan memanfaatkan media gambar akan mendapatkan teori baru tentang peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas III. Siswa merasa tertarik dan mudah memahami materi pelajaran IPA melalui pendekatan inquiri dengan menggunakan media gambar dalam pembelajaran.
Building a Learning Society through the Coaching of Parents and Children in Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Syuraini, Syuraini; Jamna, Jamaris; Jalius, Jalius
KOLOKIUM Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 7, No 2 (2019): KOLOKIUM: Publishing October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kolokium-pls.v7i2.352

Abstract

The person who is most responsible for the success of children is their parents. Because children born and raised by parents are the property of parents and cannot be contested. To carry out these heavy obligations, parents must have adequate knowledge and skills in order to achieve what they aspire to be, namely making children pious who are intelligent and of good character. The reality today is that there are still many parents who do not know that their role is very large in educating children so that they do not think and do not even make the maximum effort in educating children. Most parents submit their children's education to other people who are trusted, such as teachers at school, in the course and tutoring, and teachers at the Koran, so they do not pay attention to learning at home. The effect is a lot of personality that is not praiseworthy even failure in learning in school. To overcome this problem, parents and children are coaching through Community Reading Gardens. Keywords: Learning Society, Parents, Responsibility, Knowledge, Coaching
Implementation of Life Skills in Order to Add Family Income and Contributions to Empowerment of Women Jalius, Jalius; Sunarti, Vevi; Azizah, Zahratul; Gusmanti, Reza
KOLOKIUM Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Vol 7, No 2 (2019): KOLOKIUM: Publishing October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kolokium-pls.v7i2.354

Abstract

Life skills education is a valuable and strategic investment in producing skilled and skilled Indonesian people in various fields according to the needs of the community and the world of work. This means that life skills are given to all elements of society, especially for women. Women as someone who has an important role in the family is the key to success in the existence of his family. Life skills education is provided in order to help increase family income, which in this case contributes to women's empowerment. Padang State University as one of the higher education institutions facilitates community service. The focus of community service that the writer adopts here is the empowerment of women through the provision of life skills in order to help increase family income. This service was carried out in Nagari Siguntur, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The number of subjects (training participants) is 15 women. The method used is lectures, workshops and training. Data collection techniques are observation (assessment process) and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the implementation of the community empowerment program showed that (1) the number of participants who actively participated in women's empowerment activities through the provision of life skills was 15 people, (2) the training participants had knowledge and skills in making bross, and arranging flowers from used cloth, (3) the formation of a small-scale bross production group as souvenirs for parties and cloth flower displays.Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Life Skills, Family Income
Adsorption of Mercury Using Different Types of Activated Bentonite: A Study of Sorption, Kinetics, and Isotherm Models Naswir, Muhammad; Jalius, Jalius; Natalia, Desfaur; Arita, Susila; Wibowo, Yudha Gusti
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan (December, 2020)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v15i2.17784

Abstract

Mercury is a hazardous element because of its toxicity and harmful effects on human health. Various traditional and low-cost methods have been developed to remove mercury from wastewater. This study used local raw material as an alternative adsorbent to treat mercury-contaminated wastewater. Activated bentonite was prepared using different chemical activators (H3PO4, HCl, and ZnCl2) in various concentrations. Then, it was dried at 200C for an hour. The materials were characterized by SEM-EDS. Its percent removal and isotherm models were analyzed. In this study, the most effective activator was H3PO4 and the experimental data matched the Freundlich model.