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Fish Fauna in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Elva Dwi Harmilia; Khusnul Khotimah; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 1 (December 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i1.404

Abstract

Research on the diversity of fish fauna has been widely carried out, especially in Indonesia, even in some areas has decreased, especially in rivers due to many factors. The Ogan River that flows through Ogan Ilir Regency is a multipurpose river for the community, not only for daily needs, transportation, aquaculture activities, and capture fisheries. Currently, information on fish fauna in the Ogan River in Ogan Ilir Regency has not been verified and has not been published in detail. The study aims to determine the types of fish caught, diversity index, uniformity index, abundance index, and dominance index. The research was conducted in the Ogan River, South Pemulutan Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency with a survey method that determines the station point by purposive sampling and produces three stations with different characteristics. Sampling of fish was done 8 times for three months using a gill net. The results showed that in the Ogan River 24 species of fish were found with a total catch of 276 fish classified into 14 families, namely dukang fish, dukang yellow fish, long whiskers catfish, asian redtail catfish, marble goby, milkfish, duskyfin glassy perchlet, striped snakehead, nile tilapia, long tongue sole, silver barb, tinfoil barb, beardless barb, black sharkminnow, bonylip barb, umbut fish, sleepy goby, kissing gourami, amazon sailfin catfish, giant prawn, giant gourami, pangasius juaro, malayan leaffish, and lais fish. All stations show a moderate diversity index value of 1.72-2.842, the uniformity index value shows evenly distributed at all stations, namely 0.898 - 1.816, the abundance index value is 1 which indicates less abundant at all stations and the dominance index shows a low value that ranges from 0.068-0.094 or no dominating species.
Length Weight Analysis and Condition Factors of Cork Fish (Channa Striata) Caught in Belanti Swamp, Ogan Komering Ilir District Helmizuryani Helmizuryani; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Widya Yolanda
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 2 (July 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Belanti village used to be land before the entry of the palm oil company, which caused the canalization to form a lake or swamp. The company's canalization blocked the flow of a natural river in Ulak Pati, Pampangan sub-district, preventing water from flowing and causing it to pool in what was once open land. The result of this canalization caused changes to the ecosystem in the village of Rawa Belanti, which had an impact on the growth factors of aquatic organisms that formed along with the formation of the lake/swamp. This study focuses on collecting data and information about the growth of cork fish that are found in many communities in rawa belanti through the sampling method. The study was conducted for 4 months with sampling intervals every 10 days. Calculation of length-weight and condition factor used all cork fish caught during the sampling.The growth factors assessed were the correlation between length and weight, and the condition factor of the gourami fish caught in the swamp. Based on the results of the study, the correlation of length and weight growth is negative allometric, which means that weight growth is slower than the growth of fish length. Assessment of the condition factor of cork fish shows an average value of 1, which means that the fish is in good body condition. Water quality assessment was also conducted in order to support growth data.
Physiological Responses of Red Tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus) to Photoperiod Ahmad Wiranda; Khusnul Khotimah; Meika Puspita Sari; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf
Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture Vol 5, No 3 (December 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/jgsa.v5i3.1306

Abstract

Environmental factors play an important role in the growth and survival of fish, both directly and indirectly. This role is not limited to determining the success of fish growth in terms of length and weight; fish behavior, feeding patterns, and metabolism are also affected. Photoperiod itself is defined as the length of time of light and dark exposure. This study aims to evaluate the effect of photoperiodism on the growth rate and physiological response of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The study was conducted in Gandus District, Palembang City. Data and analysis were performed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with several parameters such as growth rate, weight gain, survival rate, and behavior of red tilapia observed qualitatively in response to treatment with varying light exposure times. The treatments given were 3 variations of light and dark exposure and 5 repetitions with variations P1: 20 hours of light: 4 hours of dark (20T; 4G) P2: 16 hours of light: 8 hours of dark (16T; 8G), and P3: 12 hours light : 12 hours dark (12T; 12G). The analysis results showed that red tilapia had a positive growth response, characterized by an increase in fish length and weight, caused by increased metabolism due to an increase in feed consumption rate. Fish behavior changed compared to the control group due to physiological stress caused by prolonged exposure to light.
Strategic Assistance for Strengthening the Capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Musi Banyuasin District: Transformasi Kapasitas Kelembagaan BUMDes di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Melalui Pendampingan Intensif dan Kemitraan Bisnis Jun Harbi; Muhammad Nizar; Irkhamiawan Ma’ruf; Rahmat Kurniawan; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Innike Abdillah Fahmi; Novi Apriani; Heripan Heripan; Rika Puspitasari MZ
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i2.613

Abstract

This community service initiative seeks to enhance the institutional capacity and professionalism of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) via a strategic methodology that includes initial assessment, interactive workshops, intense mentoring, and facilitation of business partnership execution. The activities were conducted in eight villages within Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The employed methodologies encompassed participative analyses of BUMDes profiles, training in the formulation of work plans and business ideas, and the enhancement of branding strategies. The findings indicated that all BUMDes successfully developed strategic documents, including firm profiles, collaboration proposals, and SWOT analyses. Five BUMDes have initiated preliminary collaborations with neighboring enterprises. The primary obstacles encountered consist of insufficient human resource capability, restricted technological utilization, and scant managerial expertise. This program enhances both technical and administrative capabilities while fostering the establishment of sustainable collaborative networks between villages and the corporate sector. Additional proposals encompass training in corporate digitization, mentoring in negotiation, and the establishment of a more flexible organizational structure. This program aims to serve as a prototype for village empowerment through strategic partnerships and enhanced institutional capacity, which may be replicated in other locations.
Enhancing Community Understanding of Forest and Land Fire Prevention and Management through Socialization Activities in Musi Banyuasin Regency Jun Harbi; Andri Abbas; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Rahmat Kurniawan; Elva Dwi Harmilia; Martin Nardi; Heripan
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v5i3.1214

Abstract

Forest and land fires are recurring environmental problems in Musi Banyuasin Regency, particularly in areas dominated by forest landscapes and peatlands. This community engagement activity aimed to enhance community understanding and awareness of forest and land fire prevention and management through an educational and participatory socialization approach. The activity was conducted in Muara Merang Village, Bayung Lencir Subdistrict, and Pangkalan Bulian Village, Batanghari Leko Subdistrict, involving 45 participants representing village governments, Fire Care Community groups, farmer and forest farmer groups, youth organizations, and women’s groups. The implementation stages included an initial assessment and site selection, coordination with village stakeholders, pre-test administration, delivery of conceptual and technical materials, participatory discussions, and evaluation through post-test. The results indicate that the community’s initial understanding of forest and land fires was relatively adequate, with an average pre-test score of 6.2, although the understanding remained partial. After the socialization activity, participants’ understanding increased significantly, as reflected by an average post-test score of 9.25. Participatory discussions further revealed community needs for institutional strengthening, more intensive training, adequate equipment support, and sustainable land management alternatives without burning practices. These findings highlight the importance of community-based approaches as an initial step in strengthening local preparedness and sustainable forest and land fire prevention at the village level.
The diversity of seluang fish (Danionidae, Rasbora) in the swamp waters of Cinta Marga village Ogan Ilir regency South Sumatra Muslim Muslim; Danang Yonarta; Mochamad Syaifudin; Elva Dwi Harmilia
Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan Vol 5 No 2: November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Akuakultur, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/jipsbp.v5i2.1946

Abstract

Ikan seluang (Danionidae; Rasbora) merupakan ikan perairan tawar. Genus Rasbora memiliki keragaman speises paling tinggi dibandingkan genus lain dari Famili Danionidae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi jenis-jenis ikan seluang dari perairan rawa lebak Desa Cinta Marga Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yakni survey dan purposive random sampling. Penentuan lokasi sampling berdasarkan informasi dari nelayan setempat. Alat tangkap ikan yang digunakan yaitu bubu, waring, dan lulung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh enam spesies ikan seluang, yakni Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora sumatrana, Rasbora lacrimula, Rasbora lateristriata, Rasbora trileneata, dan Rasbora caundimaculata. Kelimpahan masing-masing spesies relativ masih tinggi. Keenam spesies tersebut dimanfaatkan masyarakat lokal sebagai ikan konsumsi. Keenam spesies berpotensi dijadikan ikan hias, sehingga penelitian domestikasi keenam spesies tersebut sangat disarankan.
Optimizing the growth of pangas catfish seeds through the addition of spirulina in feed Elva Dwi Harmilia; Khusnul Khotimah; Rini Nofianti
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.1.1024.655

Abstract

Pangasius catfish (Pangasius sp.) was an important commodity in Indonesia. High demand in the market requires production to be carried out actively. Adding spirulina as a supplement to feed was a way to increase the growth of pangasius catfish seeds for optimal production. The aimed of the research was to determine the effect of spirulina on the growth of pangasius catfish seeds which were added to pelleted feed. The research used a completely randomized design with four levels of treatment. Treatment 1 (100g commercial pellets + 3g spirulina), treatment 2 (100g commercial pellets + 5g spirulina), treatment 3 (100g commercial pellets + 7 g spirulina), treatment 4 (100g commercial pellets + 9g spirulina). The parameters observed were growth of length, weight, survival, and water quality (pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen). The study results showed that the addition of 7 g spirulina had the best effect on growth with a length of 5.25 cm and a weight of 6.74 g. Meanwhile, the lowest occurred when adding 9 g of spirulina with a length of 4.08 cm and a weight of 5.78 g. There was no mortality during maintenance so that the survival rate of pangasius catfish seeds was 100% in each treatment. So the addition of spirulina to feed has an effect on the growth of pangasius catfish. However, if ftoo much spirulina was added, the effect will not be optimal.
Dynamics of plankton populations as natural food for fish in a tributary of the Ogan River Elva Dwi Harmilia; Khusnul Khotimah; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Intan Pratiwi
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25498

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the abundance, diversity, uniformity, and dominance of plankton in fish stomachs and waters that are expected to provide information about water productivity. The research was carried out in a tributary of the Ogan River, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra at three stations, namely Indralaya Mulya Village, Tanjung Seteko Village and Muara Penimbung Village. The method used field surveys and location determination using purposive sampling with fish stomach contents, water samples for plankton observations, and water quality parameters. Fish sampling was carried out six times in 3 months, and water samples for plankton observations were one time per month, from April to June 2018. Plankton is found in fish stomachs and waters with a total abundance of 35.6 - 448.12 ind/l plankton consisting of 8 divisions with 11 classes. The plankton diversity index has moderate diversity and moderate community stability with a value between 1.11 - 1.45. The uniformity index of plankton in the fish stomach showed small uniformity of plankton (0.41-0.67), while in the waters, at station three and station 1 in April, the uniformity was high (E values 0.72 and E 0.93). The value of the plankton dominance index is in the range of 0.27-0.37. No species dominate other species or D = 0 (0.5), with moderately polluted water quality
Capacity Building for Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) Cadres Through Nutritional Status Monitoring Training and Local PMT Processing in Musi Banyuasin Mitayani Purwoko; Rika Puspita Sari MZ; Vina Pramayastri; Jun Harbi; Rahmat Kurniawan; Novi Apriani; Irkhamiawan Ma'ruf; Elva Dwi Harmilia
Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Altifani Journal: International Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/altifani.v6i1.1687

Abstract

One form of community-based health service is Posyandu. Generally, Posyandu cadres are members of the community who do not have a background as medical or health professionals, so in the field, they often face various obstacles and limitations in providing health services. This community service activity was conducted in Musi Banyuasin Regency. A total of 72 Posyandu and nutrition post cadres from nine villages, namely Babat Supat, Babat Ramba Jaya, Sukamaju, Letang, Tri Tunggal, Pangkalan Tungkal, Simpang Tungkal, Mangsang, and Muara Merang villages. The methods used were assessment, material delivery (education), and practice or demonstration. The pre-test and post-test scores showed that this activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and abilities of Posyandu and nutrition post cadres. Cadres gained a better understanding of using anthropometry and determining the nutritional status of pregnant women, infants, and toddlers. In addition, cadres also better understood and were able to practice preparing balanced nutritious menus for Supplementary Feeding (PMT) at the Posyandu.