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ANALISIS VARIABEL MONETER AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA EMERGING MARKET Sindi Oktaviani; Hasdi Aimon; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.238 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6166

Abstract

This study aims to find effect of monetary variable of US on economic growth in emerging market countries, such as Indonesian, Malaysian, Thailand and Philipines. These four countries are commonly called tiger cub countries that have the potential to become developed countriesin the future. The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2010:Q1 until 2018:Q4. The variables used are gap of The Fed Funds rate and gap of Inflation of US as exogen variable. Then, exchange rate and economic growth as endogen variable. The research methods used are simultaneous equation regression model with indirect least square methode. The results of the study show that (1)Gap of The Fed Interest Rate has a significant effect on the exchange rate in all sample of Emerging Market Countries while US inflation only has a significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia.(2) in simultaneously gap of The Fed Interest rate, gap of US inflation and the exchange rate which contaminated by changes in the US monetary variable have a significant influence on economic growth in Emerging Market Countries, except in Malaysian.(3) In partially, gap of The Fed Interest rate and the exchange rate have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesian, Thailand and Philipines.While gap of US inflation has a significant influence on economic growth only in Indonesian and Philipines.
Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk dan Inflasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Provinsi di Pulau Sumatera Razi Rahman; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v3i3.12368

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Population and Inflation on Income Inequality of Provinces in Sumatra Island. This type of research is descriptive, the data used are secondary data and panel data from 2013 to 2020 in 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. Using panel regression analysis method with Random Effect Model method. The results of the study concluded that the minimum wage variable had a significant negative effect on income inequality, while economic growth, population and inflation had a positive and negligible effect on income inequality. Based on the findings in this study, the policy that can be suggested by the government is to distribute income in each region in order to reduce inequality between regions.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT DENGAN KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN,NILAI TUKAR RIIL EFEKTIF, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESMENT, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Sekar Lunggayu Kartika; Dewi Zaini Putri; Hasdi Aimon
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (807.828 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6251

Abstract

This study aims to reveal and analisys the causality between the macro aggregates that affect currenct account deficit using Granger causality test. Current account deficit/GDP, trade openness, real effective exchange rate, growth rate, and foreign direct investment were selected as variabels for this research.The research methods used are: (1) Stationarity Test; (2) Optimal Lag Lenght; (3) Cointegration Test (based on the results of the cointegration test obtained, this study must be continued using the VECM method); (4) Granger Causality Test; (5) Estimation of the VECM Model (6) Impulse Response Function; (7) Variance Decomposition.The result of the Granger causality test demonstrate that: (1) There is no causal relationship between the current account deficit and trade openness in Indonesia; (2) There is no causal relationship between the current account deficit and real effective exchange rate in Indonesia (3) There is a causal relationship between the current account deficit and economic growth in Indonesia; (4) There is no causal relationship between the current account deficit and foreign direct investment in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FERTILITAS PADA PASANGAN YANG MENIKAH DIUSIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Refrihardi Refrihardi; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.208 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v1i3.7698

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of (1) wife's education (2) family planning (3) wife's age (4) husband's work status (5) wife's work status (6) household income (7) mortality (8) residence to fertility early age couples in Sijunjung Regency. The data analysis tool used is logistic regression using 2017 Susenas data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The study population was households that married at an early age and had children. The sample used was 226households categorized as having more than 2 children and small children with 2 children. The hypothesis test used is the G test and the Wald test with a real level of 10%. The results of the Logistic Regression found that family planning, type of wife's age, household income, and mortality had an influence on the fertility of early age couples in Sijunjung District. Therefore, the community is expected to conduct a marriage at a mature and productive age so that there are no future problems that result in high fertility. Because when households have more than 2 children there are economic problems that affect poverty and population density in Sijunjung District.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DAN SUKU BUNGA BI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA Susilawati Susilawati; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (868.691 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v1i2.6294

Abstract

This study to find out how the influence non-cash transactions and interest rate on economics growth. The independent variables of this study is credit cards (X1), e-money (X2) and interest rate (X3). The data used are secondary data in the form of time series from 2010Q1 to 2018Q4, with documentation data collection technique is Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik publication, and library studies. The theoretical model of this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The steps in this method is (1) classical assumption test, (2) hypotheses test, and (3) determination coeffisient test (R2). The results of this study show that (1) credit cards significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, this means that if there is an increase the volume of credit cards transactions,which indicates a velocity of money and increased public consumption, the output and economic growth will also increase.(2) e-money no significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, this means that an increase or decrease the volume of e-money transactions does not cause or encourage economic growth in Indonesia. (3) the interest rates no significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, this means that an increase or decrease in interest rates determinated by Bank Indonesia does not affect on economics growth in Indonesia. (4) credit cards, e-money, and the interest rates together have a significant influence on economics growth in Indonesia, this means that if there is a positive change together these independent variables will encourage economics growth in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Keuangan Islam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara Berpenduduk Mayoritas Islam di ASEAN Dika Saputra; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v2i2.12636

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This study aims to look at the influence of Islamic finance on the economic growth of Muslim-majority countries in ASEAN. The data used is panel data over the 2004-2018 times period in the three Islamic Majority Country in ASEAN. The variable used are economic growth (Y), Islamic Financial Depth (X2), Islamic banking asset (X2), and Islamic Banking Activiti (X3). This research method uses panel data analysis. This study found that the Islamic Financial Depth variable had a signficant effect on economic growth, the variable Islamic banking asset and Islamic banking activities had a signficant effect on economics growth with alpha 0.05. Overall there is a signficant influence of Islamics financial variables on economic growth in Muslim-majority countries in ASEAN. Therefore, the government must support activity related to Islamic finance especially in Islamic banking so that the performance of Islamics banking can maximize and contribute to economic activity and encourage economic growth.
ANALISIS KONSUMSI LISTRIK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN DI SUMATERA BARAT DENGAN VARIABEL MEDIASI PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN Digdaya Pramuda; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (931.828 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v1i4.8948

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This study explains the analysis electicity consumption on welfare district/cities in West Sumatra with mediation variable education and health. The method used is to a mediation regression model. This data uses a combination of panel data from 2013 - 2017, which consists of 19 city/districts. Data obtained from BPS annual report. The results of this study show that (1) Electricity consumption has a significant effect on welfare in West Sumatra (2) Electricity Consumption has a significant effect on education in West Sumatera. (3) Electricity Consumption has a significant effect on health in West Sumatera. (4) Education and health are able to mediate electricity consumption towards welfare in West Sumatra.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN CADANGAN DEVISA DI INDONESIA Yunella Safitri; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v3i4.12383

Abstract

This study examines the analysis of the determinants of Indonesia's foreignexchange reserves. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the publications of the relevant agencies. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of the study: (1) The effect of exports on foreign exchange reserves is insignificant and positive (2) The effect of imports on foreign exchange reserves is positive and not significant, (3) The effect of the exchange rate on foreign exchange reserves is significant and positive, (4) The effect of interest rates to foreign exchange reserves is significant and negative, (5) Simultaneously, the effect of exports, imports, exchange rates and interest rates on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves is significant
Pengaruh Aglomerasi, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), Ketimpangan Pendidikan, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia Hanifah Muslimah; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v3i3.12365

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of agglomeration, the quality of human resources (HR), educational inequality and economic growth on income inequality in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study uses panel data (cross section and time series data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2011-2018). While the analytical method used in this study uses Panel Regression analysis using a fixed effect model and the results in this study indicate that agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia, the quality of human resources (HR) has a negative and significant effect. on income inequality in Indonesia, education inequality has a positive and significant effect on income inequality and economic growth has a positive and insignificant1 effect on income inequality in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, PENDIDIKAN, DAN UPAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Soraya Amelia; Syamsul Amar; Dewi Zaini Putri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (494.961 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v1i1.5360

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This study purpose to analyze the effect of government expenditure, education, and wages on labor productivity in provinces in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive research, the data used are secondary data analyzed by panel data regression can be estimated using three models, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). To get the best model, two tests were used, namely the Chow test and the Hausmann test. In this study, the best model is the Fixed Effect Model. The research findings show that government expenditure, education and wages have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in the province in Indonesia.And government spending, education, and wages togheter have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in the province in Indonesia.